Levitating lubricant: the aerodynamic Leidenfrost effect
If you’ve ever seen water droplets bounce around the surface of a hot pan, you’ve seen the Leidenfrost effect: a cushion of super-heated vapor causing the droplets to float above the pan without making contact. Purdue University researchers have observed a similar phenomenon in lubricated bearings, where the aerodynamic force of high-speed rotation causes an oil droplet to levitate above, rather than protecting the metal’s surface.