December 19, 2018

Living on Mars: Purdue team to lead simulation facility mission

The air may be breathable and the location is on planet Earth, but for two weeks a multidisciplinary team of Purdue students and alumni will eat, sleep, work and live like they’re on Mars.

For the second consecutive year, a Purdue team will undergo a mission at the Mars Desert Research Station facility in Utah, conducting a number of experiments and living life as though stationed on the fourth planet from the sun.

Cesare Guariniello, crew geologist on last year’s Boilers2Mars team, is team commander this year and an aspiring astronaut. He said improving technical expertise and knowledge is only part of the preparation to travel one day to the red planet.

“It is much more difficult to test oneself in the psychological and social aspects,” said Guariniello, a 2016 School of Aeronautics and Astronautics doctoral program alumnus and current research associate. “Participation in at the Mars Desert Research Station gives the team a chance to get as close as possible to an actual mission in space, with a good amount of realism.”

The six-member team was selected by Purdue MARS (Mars Activities and Research Society) to take part in the simulation mission. The team, called MartianMakers, will take over control of the research station on the evening of Dec. 30 and pass it on to the next team on Jan. 12.

In addition to Guariniello, the teams consists of:

Alexandra Dukes, crew journalist and AAE master’s student.
Denys Bulikhov, executive officer and doctoral student in Industrial Engineering.
Kasey Hilton, crew engineer and senior chemistry major.
Ellen Czaplinski, crew geologist. 2016 Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences alumna.
Jake Qiu, health and safety officer and senior agricultural and biological engineering student.

Overall, the mission team represents five different areas in the College of Science and College of Engineering.

The uniform patch for MartianMakers team headed to the Mars Desert Research Station later this month.

The simulation includes a variety of aspects that combine to make the experience as real as possible. The team cannot break simulation during the mission and must don a flight suit and a heavy air pack with helmet every time they perform extra-vehicular activities.

Guariniello said accurate protocols must be followed for radio communications, including a large number of daily reports during a two-hour communication window with the volunteers at the Mars Desert Research Station Mission Control Center. Highly structured daily schedules are used and the team must work with extremely limited amounts of water, power and communication.

Guariniello said the team has a number of experiments and research projects that team members will be working on during the two weeks. Among the work is analysis and mapping of radiation in the station area, crew reaction to stressful situations, the study of germs and contamination of plants/crew in the habitat and analysis of waste produced in the habitat.

Some of it is computer-based while others will be executed directly at the habitat, such as bacteria collection and sequencing, and waste analysis.

Members of last year’s Boilers2Mars team exit the Mars Desert Research Station in Utah to conduct experiments. Purdue is sending another team to the facility again this year.

Guariniello said he was able to adapt to the same lifestyle during last year’s mission in a short period of time.

Built near Hanksville, Utah, by The Mars Society in 2001, the desert research station includes a small two-story habitat, an astronomical observatory and a scientific laboratory and greenhouse.

The Mars Desert Research Station is one of only a few Mars simulation environments around the world.