Edward M. Purcell 

Edward M. Purcell graduated with a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering in 1933. Subsequently, he obtained master's and PhD degrees in physics from Harvard University. During World War II, Purcell contributed significantly to the war effort by working at the MIT Radiation Laboratory, where he was involved in developing microwave radar. In 1946, while conducting research at Harvard with two colleagues, Purcell made a groundbreaking discovery: nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). This finding laid the foundation for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), one of the most important medical advancements of the 20th century. For this contribution to science, Purcell and a colleague were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1952. Beyond his scientific achievements, Purcell served as a science advisor to Presidents Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson, highlighting his influence and expertise in shaping national policy. Purcell received numerous honors, including the Oersted Medal in 1967 and the National Medal of Science in 1972. Purdue awarded him an honorary doctorate in 1970, underscoring his legacy and impact on academia and society.