2023 Seed Grant Award Problem Statements

Decent Work and Education

Problem #8: Creation of Green Jobs and Employability in Nairobi's Slum Estates through Waste Management

Country/Region of execution:  Kenya

Collaborating Organization:  ChildFund International

ChildFund International began working in Kenya in 1970 and currently works with 11 local partners (LPs) spread across 26 counties out of the 47 counties, implementing 51 different projects in 26 of the 47 counties, reaching approximately 1.1 million children, families and community members through various development interventions. In FY 2021 alone, ChildFund Kenya invested US $10.6 million in programs aiming to realize long-term, sustainable change for children and youth. Core sector programming focused on child protection, household economic strengthening, early childhood development, education, WASH, food security, emergency response, health and nutrition, climate change, and resilience building. Kenya’s current strategy sees us supporting and contributing to this vision and mission through our work with and for children in all stages of their lives.

Problem Statement Description:  Like many African countries, Kenya is currently faced with the opportunity and challenge of a so-called ‘youth bulge.’ Youth aged 15 to 35 years form about 35% of the country’s population. Over 5 million youth are unemployed or inactive in the labor force1.  Kenya’s unemployment is mainly attributed to slow growth, weak labor absorptive capacity of the economy, and skills mismatch. Most youths are vulnerable and underemployed in the low-paying informal Jua Kali sector in urban areas. The problem of youth unemployment is not unique to Kenya. It is a globally recognized epidemic so universal that Goal 8 of the SDGs notes the importance of generating ‘decent jobs’ for young people.

Kenya has a growing human population and an increase in urbanization as youths move to urban areas looking for employment opportunities. The urban centers have attracted a large population of informal settlements dwellers and the middle class2. This urbanization and increased affluence have led to increased waste generation and complexity of the waste streams. This trend is compounded by the growing industrialization of the Kenyan economy. Despite laws and policies guiding waste management, weak implementation and poor practices have led to towns and cities being overwhelmed by their waste, consequently affecting public health and the environment.
 
Waste management continues to be a huge issue in Nairobi. Due to inadequate planning and a lack of financial resources in public administrations, 2.5 million people do not have access to affordable waste management services. Therefore, most residents burn their trash or dump it illegally in the city and, as a result, often suffer severe health problems like infectious diseases or respiratory health symptoms among adults and children. According to the World Bank, every Kenyan generates 0.39 kg of waste per day. In the greater Nairobi areas, Kenya’s political and economic hub, 3,000 mt or 0.64 kg per capita of municipal waste occur daily from residential areas, industry, and other private companies as well as public institutions, a slight increase since the estimates of year 20103. Nairobi is Kenya’s capital city with a rapidly growing population of 4.397 million and among the leading cities in Africa with increasing waste generation.
 
ChildFund Kenya has partnered with Dow Chemical through project butterfly and other donors in initiating environmental conservation interventions in Nairobi County, focusing on sensitizations on the importance of the waste collection, recycling, and responsible disposal. Other projects being implemented by ChildFund includes:
• Tunawiri Kwa Taka: Thriving Through a Waste project funded by the Coca Cola foundation, which aims to contribute to an improved, safe, clean, and healthy environment while improving the livelihoods of women and youth in Mukuru Slums, Nairobi County, Kenya.
• Environmental Management and Jobs and Income Creation (EMAJIC) project seeks to improve waste collection using PPEs, improve sustainable income for the groups and stimulate innovation from recycled products by the youth. The project also aims to improve waste disposal in Kasarani sub-county for better hygiene for the locals.
 
 
1 Kenya National Bureau of Statistics 2021
2 https://www.nema.go.ke/images/Docs/Media%20centre/Publication/National%20Solid%20Waste%20Management%20Strategy%20.pdf
3 https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2021/03/11/battling-kenya-plastic-waste-young-kenyan-womantransforming-
waste-into-sustainable-and-affordable-building-materials