Radiation-enhanced Diffusion in Nuclear Fuel Matrices: Results of La Diffusion in Ceria
Event Date: | November 17, 2010 |
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Speaker: | Brent J. Heuser, Ph.D.
Associate Professor Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering Talbot Laboratory |
Speaker Affiliation: | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
Time: | 3:30 p.m. |
Location: | EE 170 |
Abstract:
The diffusion of La, a trivalent cation dopant, actinide surrogate, and high-yield fission product, in CeO2, a UO2 nuclear fuel surrogate, during 1.8 MeV Kr+ ion bombardment over a temperature range from 673 K to 1206 K has been measured with secondary ion mass spectroscopy. The diffusivity under these irradiation conditions has been analyzed with a model based on a combination of sink-limited and recombination-limited kinetics. This analysis yielded a cation vacancy migration energy of ~0.4 eV below ~800 K, were recombination-limited kinetics dominated the behavior. The thermal diffusivity of La in the same system was measured over a range of 873 to 1073 K and was characterized by an activation enthalpy of ~1.4 eV. The measurement of both the migration enthalpy and total activation enthalpy separately allows the vacancy formation enthalpy on the cation sublattice to be evaluated as ~1 eV. The mixing parameter under energetic heavy ion bombardment at room temperature was measured as well and found to be ~4x10-5 nm5/eV.
Brief bio:
BS, MS, Ph.D (1990) all in nuclear engineering from the Univ. Michigan
Staff scientist Univ. Missouri Research Reactor 1991-1994
Faculty nuclear engineering department Univ. Illinois 1994-present
2010-11-17 15:30:00 2010-11-17 16:30:00 America/Indiana/Indianapolis Radiation-enhanced Diffusion in Nuclear Fuel Matrices: Results of La Diffusion in Ceria EE 170