Purdue Nuclear Engineering team named finalist in ANS Student Design Competition
All four team members were Purdue Nuclear Engineering seniors when they completed the project. Since then, Parker Smith and Veronica Miller have moved into industry positions. Tyrone Shields will enter the Navy’s Submarine Officer Basic Course this fall, while Peter Bradshaw has transitioned into the doctoral program in nuclear engineering.
Bradshaw explained that the MaRCS software is designed to take a planned reactor core layout and design parameters and determine the optimal placement of a reactor startup source. The source helps reactors reach criticality while remaining within the power levels detectable by radiation sensors.
Optimizing the source’s placement is key to minimizing the amount of Californium needed. Only a few hundred milligrams of Californium are produced each year, and advanced reactors could face challenges during startup if the U.S. supply becomes constrained.
“This project involved an investigation into the process of producing Californium in highly power-dense nuclear reactors such as the HFIR reactor at Oak Ridge National Labs, which partially led me to an interest in transmutation and nuclear waste,” Bradshaw said.
His research under Hitesh Bindra, associate professor and undergraduate program chair, focuses on linear proton accelerator stability, with the goal of using accelerators to reduce nuclear waste products or enable other isotope transmutation.
“Californium placement specifically is not an area of heavy research,” Bradshaw said. “This work is mostly done at reactor facilities during first-time startup, meaning that there hasn't been much focus on it since the 1970s and ’80s, when the U.S. was building more reactors.”