August 3, 2006
Improved practice of load bearing capability of soils
Geotechnical Design has traditionally been done using working stress design (WSD), a design approach in which a factor
of safety is used to either magnify the applied loads or reduce the available resistance to ensure safety. In WSD,
all the uncertainties are lumped in the factor of safety. Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) is an approach in
which the uncertainties related to the imposed loads are accounted for by magnifying these loads, while the uncertainties
involved in reducing resistances are accounted for by reducing the resistances.