A 3D atomistic quantum simulator for realistic CNT structures.
A 3D Atomistic Quantum Simulator for
Realistic Carbon Nanotube (CNT) Structures |
Neophytos Neophytou, Diego Kienle, Eric Polizzi, Gerhard Klimeck, Mark Lundstrom |
Objective:
- Investigate the electrostatic effect of the 3D environment on 1D channels
- Investigate atomistic quantum transport in CNT devices
Approach:
- A 3D simulation domain based on the FEM for treatment of the electrostatics
- Details involved:
- Merge the cylindrical CNT geometry to the rectangular device environment
- Atomistic description of the CNT
- Finite extent of the contacts (3D objects) to account for parasitic fringing fields
- Quantum transport based on NEGF
Impact
- Insight on the electrostatics of the 1D channel transport devices
- Quantum mechanical investigation of the effects of atomistic defects in 1D transport
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Impact/Insights:
- Electrostatics of 1D channels:
- Sensitive to the oxide thickness
- Not sensitive to the size of the contacts (except very near the contact point)
- Single atomistic defects can degrate the performance by 30%
- Exponential increase in channel resistance as the number of defects increases (in small diameter CNTs)
Publication
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mistic quantum simulator for realistic CNT structures. The work is published in