Permanent Course: BME 541 Biomedical Fluid Dynamics

TO:

 

 

 

TO:         The Engineering Faculty

FROM:   Department of Biomedical Engineering

RE:          Permanent Dual Level Course Number

 

            The Department of Biomedical Engineering has approved the following new course.   This action is now submitted to the Engineering Faculty with a recommendation for approval.

 

BME 541 Biomedical Fluid Dynamics         

 

A.           Course Description

 

         Sem. 2. Class 3, cr. 3. (Offered in alternate years.)

 

Prerequisites:

Senior or Graduate standing; must have taken at least one undergraduate course in fluid dynamics.

 

 

Course description:

Course discusses advanced principles of convective diffusion of fluids pertaining to the body, particularly vascular circulation.  Topics include: blood flow in arteries, convective and diffusion boundary layers in internal flows with reactive and/or permeable walls, Brownian motion, blood rheology, transport in blood, mass transport to the arterial wall, and fluid dynamics of vasculature in physiological and pathological conditions.

 

Reason:

The second time this course was taught was in the Fall of 2002. No courses currently exist at Purdue that specifically addresses Biomedical Fluid Dynamics.

 

 

 

George R. Wodicka

Professor and Head

                                                           

                                                     

                                                     


1. COURSE TITLE:     Biomedical Fluid Dynamics

 

2. COURSE DESCRIPTION:

Offered:  fall semester (odd years)

 

Level: Graduate level

Prerequisites: Graduate standing or permission of the instructor required

Credits: 3

 

Course discusses advanced principles of convective diffusion of fluids pertaining to the body, particularly vascular circulation.  Topics include: blood flow in arteries, convective and diffusion boundary layers in internal flows with reactive and/or permeable walls, Brownian motion, blood rheology, transport in blood, mass transport to the arterial wall, and fluid dynamics of vasculature in physiological and pathological conditions. 

 

3. SYLLABUS:

 

                        Topics                                                              No. of Lectures

 

            Introduction to course                                                   1

            Biology of the circulatory system                                   4

Physical properties of the circulatory system                  3

            Blood flow in arteries                                                   4

                        Blood rheology, constitutive equation of blood

            Blood flow in veins                                                       3

                        Elastic instability, steady flow in collapsible tubes

                        Blood flow in microcirculation                           3

Pressure distribution in microvessels,

                        mechanics of flow at low Reynolds numbers

                        Mid-term Exam                                                            1

                        Mechanics of blood cells                                               4

                        Erythrocytes, leukocytes, deformability of red blood cells

                        Interaction of red cells with vascular walls                      4

The FahraeusLinqvist effect

            Blood flow in lung                                                         4

                        Pressure-flow relationship of pulmonary alveolar blood flow

Examples of vascular research (group discussions)         3

Mass transport to the arterial wall

Interactions between particles and conduit wall

Debate                                                                         1

Flow signal transduction and vascular cell communication in arteries

            Blood flow in skeletal muscle                                        4

            Resistance to flow in capillaries

            Student Presentations                                                    4

Final Exam                                                                   1

                                                                                    Total                44

 

4. SUGGESTED REFERENCES AND/OR TEXTBOOKS:

 

1.      Batchelor GK: An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1967.

2.   Happel J and Brenner H: Low Reynolds Number Hydrodynamics. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Boston, 1973.

3.   Fung YC: Biomechanics: Circulation. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1984.

4.      Fung YC: Biomechanics: Motion, Flow, Stress, and Growth. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1984.

5.      Fung YC: Biomechanics: Mechanical Properties of Living Tissues. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993.

6.   Guyton  AC and Hall JE: Textbook of Medical Physiology. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1996.

 

 

5. PREVIOUS EVALUATIONS

 

 

Fall 2000

Fall 2002

Total Number of Students Enrolled

4

18

Total BME Students Enrolled

2

12

Course Evaluation

4.5/5.0

4.1/5.0