59
Pr
Praseodymium
pra-si-eh-DIM-i-em
Praseodymium (Pr) is a silvery white coloured metal that has the atomic number 59 in the periodic table. It is a Lanthanide metal.
Praseodymium is a soft malleable metal that is a rare eath metal. Praseodymium was first discovered along with samarium and in a substance called didymium which was mistaken as a new element. Didymium was identified as a mixture of elements and in 1885 Carl Welsbach identified both Praseodymium and Neodymium as two elements. Praseodymium is used in the creation of permanent magnets and generators for hybrid cars and wind turbines. It is not found as a free element but in ores. It is a solid metal at room temperature with a melting point of 935°c and a boiling point of 3520°c.
COUNTRY of ORIGIN:
Australia, China, India, Russia, United States
USES:
No items found.
Praseodymium is used in alloys for powerful permanent magnets, lasers, and to color glazes and glass, including in didymium glass for welder's goggles.
Orbital Configuration
2,8,18,21,8,2
59
Protons
59
Electrons
82
Neutrons
Discovered in
1885
by :
C.F. Aver von Welsbach
Praseodymium
Stats

Element Symbol

Atomic Weight

Atomic Number

State

Melting Point

Boiling Point

Heat of Vaporization

Crystal Structure

Thermoconductivity

Shells

Group

Period

Block

Orbitals

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

Covalent Radius

Density at 293K

Electrical Conductivity

First Ionization Potential

Second Ionization Potential

Third Ionization Potential

Ionic Radius

Oxydation States

Lattice Parameter

Lattice Parameter 3

Pr

140.908

59

Solid

931 °C

3520 °C

296.8 kJ/mol

Hexagonal

0.125 W/cmK

2,8,18,21,8,2

Lanthanide

6

F Block

[Xe] 4f3 6s2

5.4 10^-6 K^-1

1.65 Å

6.77 g/cm³

0.0148 10^6/cm ohm

5.464 V

10.551 V

21.62 V

1.13 (+3) Å

(3,4)

3.6726 Å

a=23° 13'

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1
H
Hydrogen
2
He
Helium
3
Li
Lithium
4
Be
Beryllium
5
B
Boron
6
C
Carbon
7
N
Nitrogen
8
O
Oxygen
9
F
Fluorine
10
Ne
Neon
11
Na
Sodium
12
Mg
Magnesium
13
Al
Aluminium
14
Si
Silicon
15
P
Phosphorus
16
S
Sulfur
17
Cl
Chlorine
18
Ar
Argon
19
K
Potassium
20
Ca
Calcium
21
Sc
Scandium
22
Ti
Titanium
23
V
Vanadium
24
Cr
Chromium
25
Mn
Manganese
26
Fe
Iron
27
Co
Colbalt
28
Ni
Nickel
29
Cu
Copper
30
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Zinc
31
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Gallium
32
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Germanium
33
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Arsenic
34
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Selenium
35
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Bromine
36
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Krypton
37
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Rubidium
38
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Strontium
39
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Yttrium
40
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Zirconium
41
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Niobium
42
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Molybdenum
43
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Technetium
44
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Ruthenium
45
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Rhodium
46
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Palladium
47
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Silver
48
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Cadmium
49
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Iridium
50
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Tin
51
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Antimony
52
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Tellurium
53
I
Iodine
54
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Xenon
55
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Caesium
56
Ba
Barium
56
*
72
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Hafnium
73
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Tantalum
74
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Tungsten
75
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Rhenium
76
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Osmium
77
Ir
Iridium
78
Pt
Platinum
79
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Gold
80
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Mercury
81
Tl
Vanadium
82
Pb
Lead
83
Bi
Bismuth
84
Po
Polonium
85
At
Astatine
86
Rn
Radon
87
Fr
Francium
88
Ra
Radium
89
**
104
Rf
Rutherfordium
105
Db
Dubnium
106
Sg
Seaborgium
107
Bh
Bohrium
108
Hs
Hassium
109
Mt
Meitnerium
110
Ds
Darmstadtium
111
Rg
Roentgenium
112
Cn
Copernicium
113
Nh
Nionium
114
Fl
Flerovium
115
Mc
Moscovium
116
Lv
Livermorium
117
Ts
Tennessine
118
Og
Oganesson
89
**
89
Ac
Actinium
90
Th
Thorium
91
Pa
Protactinium
92
U
Uranium
93
Np
Neptunium
94
Pu
Plutonium
95
Am
Americium
96
Cm
Curium
97
Bk
Berkelium
98
Cf
Californium
99
Es
Einsteinium
100
Fm
Fermium
101
Md
Mendelevium
102
No
Nobelium
103
Lr
Lawrencium
PICK A
RARE EARTH ELEMENT
TO LEARN MORE
21
Sc
Scandium
39
Y
Yttrium
57
La
Lanthanum
58
Ce
Cerium
59
Pr
Praseodymium
60
Nd
Neodymium
61
Pm
Promethium
62
Sm
Samarium
63
Eu
Europium
64
Gd
Gadolinium
65
Tb
Terbium
66
Dy
Dysprosium
67
Ho
Holmium
68
Er
Erbium
69
Tm
Thulium
70
Yb
Ytterbium
71
Lu
Lutetium