Nuclear energy is a broad interdisciplinary field focused on producing energy from nuclear reactions, primarily nuclear fission and nuclear fusion, while ensuring safety, reliability, and economic viability. It addresses several major national and global energy challenges including reliable baseload power, energy security and independence,  and emergency preparedness and safety. Nuclear energy is strategically important to U.S. industrial competitiveness as it supports high-energy industries such as semiconductor manufacturing,  and to maintain technological leadership, supply chain and manufacturing growth, and national security. Indiana has strong industrial, engineering, and manufacturing capabilities that align closely with nuclear energy development.

Advancing Nuclear Energy Research

Nuclear energy research at Purdue integrates experimental science, computational modeling, systems engineering, & industry collaboration to address challenges in energy production, safety, & security. Researchers conduct laboratory- and large-scale testing to understand nuclear system behavior under normal & accident conditions, supported by high-performance computing & multiphysics simulations. Purdue distinguishes itself through tight coupling of experiment & simulation, leadership in reactor safety & thermal-hydraulics, & active contributions to advanced, micro modular, & small modular reactor designs. Strong partnerships with industry, national laboratories, & federal agencies anchor this work. At its center is PUR-1 — the only research reactor in the nation fully licensed with a digital instrumentation & control system, integrated with a digital twin for remote operation.

Nuclear Energy Pillar Key Outcomes

  • Research and development partnership with nuclear startups in Indiana by 2027
  • Demonstrate quantum encryption-based cyber security system  for remote reactor control and operation with digital twin by 2027
  • Microreactor or pilot-scale systems deployment by 2030

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