Steel Educators' Tip Sheet

March 2005

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Local Buckling and Tools and Tips for Steel Educators

Dr. Kim Roddis, Professor and Chair of the Civil & Environmental Engineering department at The George Washington University, took some time out to comment on her favorite teaching aids, the Steel Educators' Tip Sheet, and materials currently available through the Tools and Tips for Steel Educators website and the AISC WET Forum.

Dr. Roddis comments that one way in which she has found the Steel Educators' Tip Sheet helpful is that it gives her the chance to see how other instructors are teaching buckling limit states. "Dr. Civjan's beam buckling models are a great physical tool he's added to our shared kit (October 2004 Tip Sheet and featured Tip on Teaching Aids, below). Dr. Liu posted a file about using paper to demonstrate local column buckling," says Roddis. Meanwhile, one of Dr. Roddis' favorite parts of the AISC WET CD for class use is the series of animations on buckling. She also feels that the compression member slides provided by Dr. Aktan (September 2004 Tip Sheet) complement the AISC WET column buckling animation very well.

Dr. Roddis also has her own local buckling demonstration. "When I do my lecture on local buckling," says Roddis, "I bring two soda cans to class, one empty and one unopened. I ask the class to review the limit states we've covered for columns, which at that point in the course are the compressive yield and global buckling states. I stand on the unopened soda can successfully, then on the empty soda can with the expected local buckling failure (sometimes requiring a bit of deliberate off-axis loading)."

Dr. Roddis then passes the cans around and asks for discussion about the failure mode and why the unopened can does not buckle. Often a student suggests that the can does not buckle because it is "full", so she will pursue the thought experiment of what would happen if she opened the can and stood on it with the soda still there. "I don't actually do this demo," says Roddis, but she suggests that the students try it at home in the bathtub. That clarifies that the can needs to be "full" of gas, or pressurized, to prevent the local buckling. "The students definitely appreciate the undignified demonstation."

To download teaching aids mentioned by Dr. Roddis, go to the AISC WET Forum and click on ‘AISC WET Files’.

 

 

Tips on Teaching Aids

Here's an example of a teaching aid available for flexural members:

HANDS-ON DEMONSTRATION:
Beam Buckling Models
WHERE CAN I FIND THIS?
AISC WET Forum --> AISC WET Files --> BeamBuckling_Civjan.PDF
DESCRIPTION:
Use these instructions to make your own models to demonstrate beam buckling modes. All you need is some overhead transparency film and some packing tape! Dimensions are provided for models which will exhibit lateral torsional buckling, local flange buckling, and local web buckling.
Want more tips?[+]

 

This Month's Photo

The AISC WET Photo page is being updated. In the meantime, "Steelframe.JPG" is a photo of a Purdue University campus building under construction. This photo can be used to illustrate beams and girders as well as methods for providing lateral support. To be posted soon, "Steelframe016.JPG" is another photo of the same building, showing beams framing into girders, and metal deck ready to be placed. For these photos, go to the AISC WET Forum and click on 'AISC WET Photos'.

For next month's Tip Sheet, the topic will be connections. Tell us about your
favorite teaching aid for connections, and how you use it in your course.
Send an e-mail to strsteel@ecn.purdue.edu.


This newsletter was created by Seung Kun Oh, a Civil Engineering student at Purdue University.


Click here to link to AISC WET Forum