Welcome to Purdue S.E.T.S Lab!

About Our Lab

At the Purdue S.E.T.S, we apply life cycle assessment (LCA), techno-economic analysis (TEA), and circularity analysis to advance sustainable technologies across critical sectors. Current efforts include developing an integrated tool to evaluate circular strategies for electric vehicle batteries, creating carbon-negative processes for mineral extraction, and quantifying emissions in industrial heat treatment. We also assess innovative lithium extraction pathways and explore low-carbon methods for recovering gallium from electronic waste. Together, these projects highlight our lab's role in providing rigorous, data-driven insights to reduce environmental impacts and strengthen clean energy supply chains.

S.E.T.S Lab Research

Recent Publications

Scaling Bioleaching from Lab to Industry: A Life Cycle Assessment of Cathode Copper Production

X Wu, X Yang, F Zhao

ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 13 (39), 16577-16587

Transforming E-Waste Into Strategic Resources: Techno-Economic Analysis of Gallium and By-products Recovery from LEDs via Bioleaching

X Wu, V Roy, Y Liu, N Shakelly, T Ghosh, X Yang, JW Sutherland, F Zhao

Techno-Economic Analysis

Bioleaching Gallium From E-Waste: Comparative Techno-Economic Analysis

X Wu, V Roy, N Shakelly, JW Sutherland, F Zhao

International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference 89022

Life cycle assessment for primary gallium production at industrial-scale

H Luo, TY Huang, X Wu, F Zhao

The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 1-15

Lithium from clay: Assessing the environmental impacts of extraction

V Roy, MP Paranthaman, F Zhao

Sustainable Production and Consumption 52, 324-332