Purdue University
School of Civil Engineering
CE 361 Introduction to Transportation Engineering

Mon. 31 August 2020

Lesson 2 on Traffic Flow Theory and Analysis:
Measuring Traffic Speeds and Densities

moderate flow on freeway

Instructional Objectives: By the end of this lesson, the student will be able to ...
  1. Explain how vehicle speeds are measured and used.
  2. Design an experiment to determine traffic density.
  3. Distinguish between density and occupancy, and explain how to convert from one to the other.
  4. Explain how loop detectors are used to measure occupancy.
Course offering at Purdue: CE463 Highway Traffic Characteristics

Prep: Read Section 2.2 in FTE2.

Theme Music: I Can't Drive 55, Sammy Hagar, 1984, 4:16.
Fast Car, Tracy Chapman, 200x, 4:57
Speeding Cars, Imogen Heap, 2005, 3:32 detector loops diagram
"very fast car driving" video, 3:46

Outline of Likely Topics
  1. Speed calculations

  2. Density

  3. Detector loops and occupancy calculations

  4. Freeway 16 traffic data

  5. Traffic calming? (1:08)