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L-THIA Impervious Model

L-THIA Impervious Input

 

Calculating Custom CN Values from percent impervious cover values

 

The CN Values generated in the default 'Percent Impervious Input' for L-THIA are based on CN values obtained from TR-55. The CN values in the 'Percent Impervious Input' are generated based on the assumption that the corresponding pervious surfaces for the impervious cover values provided by the user is 'Grass' in 'Fair' condition.

The user has the flexibility in the 'Custom CN Input' to run L-THIA simulations where the pervious surface is not grass in fair condition.

This can be done by generating CN values for the required pervious cover surfaces. For this the user needs to use the following formula:

CNn%=CN0%+(n%/100)*(98-CN0%)

The user then needs to substitute the corresponding CN of the land use of interest in place of 98 in the above formula.

The table and the graph on the right show the CN values for percent impervious cover on the four hydrologic soil groups with the pervious cover being grass in fair condition.

Similar graphs and Custom CN values can be generated for various other pervious surfaces for which CN values are given in TR-55. An L-THIA results can then be simulated using the 'Custom CN Input' option.

CN Values for percent impervious surfaces (pervious surface assumed to be  grass in fair condition)

Impervious area Soil A Soil B Soil C Soil D
0 49.0 69.0 79.0 84.0
5 51.5 70.5 80.0 84.7
10 53.9 71.9 80.9 85.4
15 56.4 73.4 81.9 86.1
20 58.8 74.8 82.8 86.8
25 61.3 76.3 83.8 87.5
30 63.7 77.7 84.7 88.2
35 66.2 79.2 85.7 88.9
40 68.6 80.6 86.6 89.6
45 71.1 82.1 87.6 90.3
50 73.5 83.5 88.5 91.0
55 76.0 85.0 89.5 91.7
60 78.4 86.4 90.4 92.4
65 80.9 87.9 91.4 93.1
70 83.3 89.3 92.3 93.8
75 85.8 90.8 93.3 94.5
80 88.2 92.2 94.2 95.2
85 90.7 93.7 95.2 95.9
90 93.1 95.1 96.1 96.6
95 95.6 96.6 97.1 97.3
100 98.0 98.0 98.0 98.0