Septic Systems
NPS Pollution - Reducing Sources
Improperly maintained septic systems can contaminate ground water and surface
water with nutrients and pathogens. Ensuring that the septic system continues
to function properly is important in reducing leaks and potential nonpoint
source pollution.
- Septic tanks must be pumped regularly. (Pumping out every three to five
years is recommended for a three-bedroom house with a 1,000-gallon tanks
smaller tanks should be pumped more often.)
- Do not use septic system additives. There is no scientific evidence that
biological and chemical additives aid or accelerate decomposition in septic
tanks; some additives may in fact be detrimental to the septic system or
contaminate ground water.
- Do not divert stormdrains or basement pumps into septic systems.
- Avoid or reduce the use of garbage disposal. (Garbage disposals contribute
unnecessary solids to septic systems and can also increase the frequency
that tanks need to be pumped.)
- Don't use toilets as trash cans! Excess solids may clog drainfield and
necessitate more frequent pumping.
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