/* ========================= */
/* Global */
/* ========================= */

:root {
  --teal: #1a9d96;
  --teal-bright: #79fff6;
  --teal-dark: #0d5f5b;
  --navy: #061820;
  --navy-2: #102027;
  --ink: #102027;
  --muted: #5f7278;
  --bg: #f6fbfb;
  --white: #ffffff;
  --gold: #c28e0e;
  --line: rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.12);
  --shadow: 0 24px 70px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
}

html,
body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
  display: block;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.container {
  width: min(1200px, calc(100% - 48px));
  margin-inline: auto;
}

/* ========================= */
/* Header */
/* ========================= */

.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 50;
  background: rgba(6, 24, 32, 0.92);
  backdrop-filter: blur(18px);
}

.nav {
  min-height: unset;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: stretch;
  gap: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.nav-top {
  width: 100%;
  background: var(--navy);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(121, 255, 246, 0.14);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(121, 255, 246, 0.14);
}

.nav-top-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  gap: 14px;
  padding: 14px 0;
}

.nav-bottom {
  width: 100%;
  background: var(--navy-2);
  border-top: 4px solid rgba(13, 95, 91, 0.55);
  border-bottom: 4px solid rgba(13, 95, 91, 0.55);
  box-shadow:
    inset 0 1px 0 rgba(121, 255, 246, 0.18),
    inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(121, 255, 246, 0.18);
}

.nav-bottom-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 12px 0;
}

.brand {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
}

.brand-purdue {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  opacity: 0.9;
  transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
}

.brand-purdue:hover {
  opacity: 1;
}

.brand-logo-purdue {
  width: 42px !important;
  height: auto !important;
}

.brand-lab {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 18px;
  text-decoration: none;
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
}

.brand-logo {
  width: 115px !important;
  height: auto !important;
  object-fit: contain;
  filter: none;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.brand-text {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.4em;
  padding-left: 18px;
  border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
  color: white;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 2.4vw, 2rem);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.brand-text span:last-child {
  color: white;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  font-size: inherit;
}

.nav-links {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 24px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
}

.nav-links a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  transition: color 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
}

.nav-links a:hover {
  color: var(--teal-bright);
}

.nav-links a + a {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 24px;
}

.nav-links a + a::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  width: 1px;
  height: 1em;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
}

.nav-toggle,
.nav-button {
  display: none;
}

/* ========================= */
/* Hero */
/* ========================= */

.hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 100vh;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 40px 0 90px;
  color: white;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 16% 24%, rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.42), transparent 28%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 82% 18%, rgba(194, 142, 14, 0.18), transparent 26%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 62% 85%, rgba(121, 255, 246, 0.16), transparent 30%),
    linear-gradient(135deg, #030f14 0%, #061820 42%, #102027 100%);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.hero::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.035) 1px, transparent 1px),
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.035) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 58px 58px;
  mask-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, black, transparent 90%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.hero-grid {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.05fr 0.95fr;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 64px;
}

.eyebrow {
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  color: var(--teal-bright);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 900;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
p {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.hero h1 {
  max-width: 800px;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  font-size: clamp(3.6rem, 8vw, 7.5rem);
  line-height: 0.88;
  letter-spacing: -0.075em;
}

.hero-subtitle {
  max-width: 680px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
  font-size: clamp(1.08rem, 1.6vw, 1.35rem);
}

.hero-actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 16px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-top: 38px;
}

.button {
  min-height: 56px;
  padding: 0 26px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-weight: 900;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.button:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.button.primary {
  color: white;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--teal), var(--teal-dark));
  box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.35);
}

.button.secondary {
  color: white;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.09);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
}

.hero-card {
  min-height: 480px;
  padding: 34px;
  border-radius: 38px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06));
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
  box-shadow: 0 36px 90px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.38);
  backdrop-filter: blur(18px);
}

.hero-card p {
  margin-top: 24px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
  font-weight: 800;
}

.frequency-window {
  position: relative;
  height: 300px;
  border-radius: 28px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(121, 255, 246, 0.08) 1px, transparent 1px),
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(121, 255, 246, 0.08) 1px, transparent 1px),
    radial-gradient(circle at 50% 60%, rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.24), transparent 48%),
    #030f14;
  background-size: 34px 34px, 34px 34px, auto, auto;
  border: 1px solid rgba(121, 255, 246, 0.16);
}

.bin {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 28px;
  width: 52px;
  border-radius: 999px 999px 10px 10px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(121, 255, 246, 1), rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.12));
  box-shadow: 0 0 28px rgba(121, 255, 246, 0.62);
  animation: pulseBin 3.5s ease-in-out infinite;
}

.bin-1 { left: 15%; height: 100px; }
.bin-2 { left: 29%; height: 155px; animation-delay: 0.2s; }
.bin-3 { left: 43%; height: 220px; animation-delay: 0.4s; }
.bin-4 { left: 57%; height: 155px; animation-delay: 0.6s; }
.bin-5 { left: 71%; height: 100px; animation-delay: 0.8s; }

@keyframes pulseBin {
  0%, 100% {
    opacity: 0.78;
    transform: scaleY(0.94);
  }

  50% {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: scaleY(1.05);
  }
}

/* ========================= */
/* Sections */
/* ========================= */

.section {
  padding: 110px 0;
}

.section-heading {
  max-width: 850px;
  margin-bottom: 46px;
}

.section-heading-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  max-width: none;
}

.section-heading-row > div {
  max-width: 720px;
}

.news-preview-list {
  max-width: 100%;
}

.news-preview-list .news-card:nth-child(n + 4) {
  display: none;
}

.dark-section .news-card .team-role {
  color: var(--teal-bright);
}

.dark-section .news-card h2,
.dark-section .news-card p {
  color: white;
}

.dark-section .news-card .research-links a {
  color: var(--teal-bright);
}

.section-heading h2,
.split h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4.2vw, 4.2rem);
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.055em;
}

.card-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 24px;
}

.card-grid.three {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
}

.card {
  padding: 34px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff, #f8ffff);
  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.14);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 45px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.08);
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  box-shadow: 0 24px 60px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.13);
}

.card h3 {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
}

.card p {
  color: var(--muted);
}

/* ========================= */
/* Dark Section */
/* ========================= */

.dark-section {
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 12% 15%, rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.32), transparent 28%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 88% 70%, rgba(194, 142, 14, 0.16), transparent 24%),
    linear-gradient(135deg, #041116, #102027);
  color: white;
}

.split {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.9fr 1.1fr;
  gap: 56px;
  align-items: center;
}

.glass-panel {
  padding: 38px;
  border-radius: 32px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.085);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
  box-shadow: 0 28px 70px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28);
  backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
}

.glass-panel p {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
  font-size: 1.08rem;
}

/* ========================= */
/* Footer */
/* ========================= */

.site-footer {
  padding: 30px 0;
  background: #030f14;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
}

.footer-grid {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 20px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.footer-grid p {
  margin: 0;
}

.footer-address {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 4px;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.footer-address p:last-child {
  margin-top: 8px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}

.footer-brand {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 14px;
}

.footer-wordmark {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 4px;
  line-height: 1;
}

.footer-wordmark-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.footer-wordmark-university {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-style: italic;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: #cfb53b;
  font-size: 1.65rem;
}

.footer-wordmark-divider {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1.4em;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
}

.footer-wordmark-lab {
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  color: white;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
}

.footer-wordmark-tagline {
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
}

.footer-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-end;
  gap: 8px;
  text-align: right;
}

.footer-links a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.footer-links a:hover {
  color: var(--teal-bright);
}

/* ========================= */
/* Responsive */
/* ========================= */

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .nav {
    padding: 0;
  }

  .brand-logo {
    width: 90px !important;
  }

  .brand-logo-purdue {
    width: 34px !important;
  }

  .nav-button {
    display: block;
    color: white;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    cursor: pointer;
  }

  .nav-bottom {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .nav-bottom-inner {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
  }

  .nav-links {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 42px;
    left: 24px;
    right: 24px;
    padding: 22px;
    border-radius: 24px;
    background: rgba(6, 24, 32, 0.96);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    z-index: 100;
  }

  .nav-toggle:checked ~ .nav-links {
    display: flex;
  }

  .nav-links a + a {
    padding-left: 0;
  }

  .nav-links a + a::before {
    display: none;
  }

  .hero {
    min-height: auto;
    padding: 60px 0 70px;
  }

  .hero-grid,
  .split {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .hero-card {
    min-height: 360px;
  }

  .frequency-window {
    height: 230px;
  }

  .card-grid.three {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .container {
    width: calc(100% - 28px);
  }

  .brand-text {
    display: none;
  }

  .hero h1 {
    font-size: clamp(3rem, 16vw, 4.8rem);
  }

  .section {
    padding: 76px 0;
  }
}
/* ========================= */
/* Team Page */
/* ========================= */

.team-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 32px;
}

.team-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 260px 1fr;
  gap: 34px;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 30px;
  border-radius: 34px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff, #f8ffff);
  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.14);
  box-shadow: 0 20px 55px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.09);
}

.team-card-link {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 260px 1fr;
  gap: 34px;
  align-items: center;
  width: 100%;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}


.team-photo {
  width: 260px;
  height: 260px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 28px;
  box-shadow: 0 18px 45px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.18);
}

.team-role {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
}

.team-info h2 {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.2rem);
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.05em;
}

.team-info p {
  color: var(--muted);
  max-width: 760px;
}

.research-tag-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 2px 10px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.1);
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.4;
  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.2);
  text-decoration: none !important;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}

.research-tag-pill + .research-tag-pill {
  margin-left: 6px;
}

.research-tag-pill:hover,
.research-tag-pill:focus {
  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.18);
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.pub-tags {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 22px;
}

.pub-tags a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 38px;
  padding: 0 14px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.1);
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.18);
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: background 0.18s ease, border-color 0.18s ease;
}

.pub-tags a:hover {
  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.28);
  border-color: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.45);
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .team-card {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .team-photo {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    max-height: 360px;
  }
}
/* ========================= */
/* Fixed Header Page Offset */
/* ========================= */

main {
  padding-top: 0;
}

.hero {
  margin-top: 0;
}

/* ========================= */
/* Subpage Hero */
/* ========================= */

.page-hero {
  position: relative;
  padding: 75px 0 35px;
  color: white;
  overflow: hidden;

  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 18% 22%, rgba(26,157,150,0.35), transparent 28%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 82% 18%, rgba(194,142,14,0.14), transparent 24%),
    linear-gradient(135deg, #041116 0%, #061820 48%, #102027 100%);
}

.page-hero::before {
  content: "";

  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;

  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.03) 1px, transparent 1px),
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.03) 1px, transparent 1px);

  background-size: 56px 56px;

  mask-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, black, transparent 90%);
}

.page-hero .container {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

.page-hero .eyebrow {
  display: none;
}

.page-hero h1 {
  max-width: 1200px !important;

  margin-top: 22px !important;
  margin-bottom: 28px !important;

  font-size: 8rem !important;

  line-height: 0.85 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.09em !important;

  font-weight: 900 !important;
}

.page-hero p {
  max-width: 760px;

  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.78);

  font-size: 1.15rem;
}
/* ========================= */
/* Research Page */
/* ========================= */

.research-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 34px;
}

.research-card {
  scroll-margin-top: 120px;

  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 110px 1fr;
  gap: 34px;

  padding: 38px;

  border-radius: 34px;

  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff, #f8ffff);

  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.14);

  box-shadow: 0 20px 55px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.09);
}

.research-number {
  width: 82px;
  height: 82px;

  display: grid;
  place-items: center;

  border-radius: 24px;

  color: white;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 900;

  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--teal), var(--teal-dark));
}

.research-content h2 {
  margin-bottom: 16px;

  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.6rem);

  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.055em;
}

.research-content p {
  max-width: 850px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.research-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;

  margin-top: 24px;
}

.research-links a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;

  min-height: 42px;

  padding: 0 16px;

  border-radius: 999px;

  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-weight: 900;

  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.1);

  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.2);
}

.research-links a:hover {
  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.18);
  text-decoration: none;
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .research-card {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}
/* ========================= */
/* Publications Page */
/* ========================= */

.publication-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 30px;
}

.publication-card {
  scroll-margin-top: 120px;

  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 130px 1fr;
  gap: 34px;

  padding: 38px;

  border-radius: 34px;

  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff, #f8ffff);

  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.14);

  box-shadow: 0 20px 55px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.09);
}

.publication-year {
  width: 96px;
  height: 96px;

  display: grid;
  place-items: center;

  border-radius: 26px;

  color: white;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 900;

  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--teal), var(--teal-dark));
}

.publication-content h2 {
  margin-bottom: 14px;

  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.4vw, 3.2rem);

  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.05em;
}

.publication-authors {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;

  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 1.02rem;
}

.publication-venue {
  margin-bottom: 22px;

  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 800;
}

.publication-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
}

.publication-links a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;

  min-height: 42px;

  padding: 0 16px;

  border-radius: 999px;

  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-weight: 900;

  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.1);

  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.2);
}

.publication-links a:hover {
  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.18);
  text-decoration: none;
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .publication-card {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}
.team-grid {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: grid;
  gap: 32px;
}

.team-card {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.publications-page .section,
main .section:has(.bibliography-list) {
  padding-top: 42px;
}

.publication-filter-actions {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.publication-filter-note {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.section-heading {
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.section-heading h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.6rem);
}

/* ========================= */
/* Gallery Page */
/* ========================= */

.gallery-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 220px 1fr;
  gap: 38px;
  align-items: start;
}

.gallery-sidebar {
  position: sticky;
  top: 120px;
  align-self: start;
  height: fit-content;
  z-index: 5;
}

.gallery-nav {
  display: grid;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 18px;
  border-radius: 28px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff, #f8ffff);
  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.14);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 45px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.08);
}

.gallery-nav a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 0 16px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.08);
  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.14);
}

.gallery-nav a:hover {
  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.18);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.gallery-content {
  display: grid;
  gap: 70px;
}

.gallery-section {
  scroll-margin-top: 130px;
}

.gallery-section-heading {
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.gallery-section-heading h3 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.4rem);
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.055em;
}

.gallery-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 28px;
}

.gallery-item {
  appearance: none;
  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.14);
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  cursor: pointer;
  text-align: left;
  border-radius: 30px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff, #f8ffff);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 45px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.08);
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.gallery-item:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  box-shadow: 0 24px 60px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.13);
}

.gallery-item:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--teal);
  outline-offset: 6px;
}

.gallery-item img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  object-fit: cover;
}

/* Enlarged image overlay */

.gallery-lightbox {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 200;
  display: none;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 32px;
  background: rgba(3, 15, 20, 0.86);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}

.gallery-lightbox.is-open {
  display: flex;
}

.gallery-lightbox-content {
  width: min(1000px, 100%);
}

.gallery-lightbox-content img {
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 78vh;
  object-fit: contain;
  border-radius: 28px;
  box-shadow: 0 30px 90px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);
}

.gallery-lightbox-content p {
  margin: 18px 0 0;
  padding: 18px 22px;
  border-radius: 22px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.86);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.gallery-lightbox-close {
  position: absolute;
  top: 24px;
  right: 28px;
  width: 52px;
  height: 52px;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 999px;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: white;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  font-size: 2.2rem;
  line-height: 1;
}

.gallery-lightbox-close:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

.gallery-lightbox-close:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--teal-bright);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .gallery-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .gallery-sidebar {
    position: sticky;
    top: 88px;
    z-index: 10;
  }

  .gallery-nav {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }

  .gallery-nav a {
    flex: 1;
    justify-content: center;
    min-width: 150px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 650px) {
  .gallery-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .gallery-lightbox {
    padding: 18px;
  }

  .gallery-lightbox-close {
    top: 14px;
    right: 14px;
  }
}
/* ========================= */
/* Bio Pages */
/* ========================= */

.bio-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 360px 1fr;
  gap: 42px;

  align-items: start;

  padding: 40px;

  border-radius: 36px;

  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff, #f8ffff);

  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.14);

  box-shadow: 0 20px 55px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.09);
}

.bio-sidebar {
  position: sticky;
  top: 120px;
}

.bio-photo {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;

  border-radius: 30px;

  box-shadow: 0 24px 60px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.18);
}

.bio-photo img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;

  object-fit: cover;

  display: block;
}

.bio-photo-hotspot {
  position: absolute;
  /* roughly over the nose in the default photo */
  top: 30%;
  left: 47%;
  width: 9%;
  height: 9%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);

  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  border-radius: 50%;
  cursor: pointer;
  outline: none;
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}

.bio-photo-hotspot:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px dashed rgba(121, 255, 246, 0.6);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.bio-sidebar-info {
  margin-top: 24px;
}

.bio-sidebar-info h2 {
  margin-bottom: 14px;

  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.4rem);

  line-height: 0.95;
  letter-spacing: -0.06em;
}

.bio-divider {
  width: 100%;
  height: 1px;

  margin: 22px 0;

  background: rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.12);
}

.bio-meta p {
  margin-bottom: 8px;

  color: var(--muted);

  font-size: 0.98rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.bio-content {
  display: grid;
  gap: 38px;
}

.bio-section h3 {
  margin-bottom: 18px;

  font-size: 1.4rem;
  font-weight: 900;

  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
}

.bio-section p {
  max-width: 900px;

  color: var(--muted);

  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
}

.interest-grid {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
}

.interest-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;

  min-height: 42px;

  padding: 0 16px;

  border-radius: 999px;

  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.1);

  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.18);

  color: var(--teal-dark);

  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

a.interest-pill:hover {
  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.18);
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .bio-card {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .bio-sidebar {
    position: static;
  }
}
.bio-card {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: 360px 1fr !important;
  gap: 42px !important;
  align-items: start !important;
  padding: 40px !important;
  border-radius: 36px !important;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff, #f8ffff) !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.14) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 20px 55px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.09) !important;
}

.bio-photo img {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 360px !important;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1 !important;
  object-fit: cover !important;
  display: block !important;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .bio-card {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
  }
}
/* ========================= */
/* Homepage Section Headings */
/* ========================= */

.section-heading .eyebrow,
.dark-section .eyebrow {
  display: inline-block;

  padding: 10px 18px;

  border-radius: 999px;

  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.10);

  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.18);

  color: var(--teal-dark);

  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.dark-section .eyebrow {
  background: rgba(121,255,246,0.12);

  border: 1px solid rgba(121,255,246,0.18);

  color: #79fff6;
}

.section-heading h2,
.dark-section h2,
.page-hero h1 {
  margin-top: 18px;

  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4vw, 3.8rem);

  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;

  max-width: 1000px;
}
.section-heading h2 {
  color: #07141a;
}
.hero-copy h1 {
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 5vw, 5rem);

  line-height: 0.95;
  letter-spacing: -0.06em;
}
.dark-section h2 {
  color: white;
}

/* ========================= */
/* Publication Filters */
/* ========================= */

.publication-filters {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;

  margin-bottom: 16px;
  padding: 22px;

  border-radius: 30px;

  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff, #f8ffff);

  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.14);

  box-shadow: 0 18px 45px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.08);
}

.publication-filter-option {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;

  min-height: 42px;

  padding: 0 16px;

  border-radius: 999px;

  color: var(--teal-dark);

  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 900;

  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.08);

  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.14);

  cursor: pointer;
}

.publication-filter-option:hover {
  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.16);
}

.publication-filter-option input {
  accent-color: var(--teal-dark);
}

.publication-filter-note {
  margin-bottom: 30px;

  color: var(--muted);

  font-weight: 700;
}

.publication-empty-message {
  margin-top: 34px;
  padding: 28px;

  border-radius: 28px;

  color: var(--muted);

  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 800;

  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff, #f8ffff);

  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.14);

  box-shadow: 0 18px 45px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.08);
}
.related-publications {
  margin-top: 28px;
}

.related-publications h3 {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.empty-note {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-style: italic;
}
.research-preview-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr);
}

/* first three cards each take 2 of 6 columns */
.research-preview-grid .card:nth-child(1),
.research-preview-grid .card:nth-child(2),
.research-preview-grid .card:nth-child(3) {
  grid-column: span 2;
}

/* last two cards each take 3 of 6 columns, centering them */
.research-preview-grid .card:nth-child(4),
.research-preview-grid .card:nth-child(5) {
  grid-column: span 3;
}

.card-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  margin-top: 18px;
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-weight: 900;
}

.card-link:hover {
  color: var(--teal);
}

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .research-preview-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }

  .research-preview-grid .card:nth-child(1),
  .research-preview-grid .card:nth-child(2),
  .research-preview-grid .card:nth-child(3),
  .research-preview-grid .card:nth-child(4),
  .research-preview-grid .card:nth-child(5) {
    grid-column: span 1;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 650px) {
  .research-preview-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}
.publication-filter-actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.filter-button {
  min-height: 42px;
  padding: 0 18px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.2);
  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.1);
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-weight: 900;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.filter-button:hover {
  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.18);
}
.filter-button.active {
  color: white;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--teal), var(--teal-dark));
  border-color: transparent;
}
.publication-card[hidden] {
  display: none !important;
}
/* ========================= */
/* Inner Page Headers */
/* ========================= */

.page-hero h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 4vw, 4rem);

  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.05em;

  max-width: 900px;

  margin-top: 16px;
}

.page-hero p {
  max-width: 850px;

  font-size: 1.08rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
}

.page-hero {
  padding: 60px 0 70px;
}
/* ========================= */
/* Final Inner Page Header Override */
/* ========================= */

.page-hero h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 4vw, 4.4rem) !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.05em !important;
  max-width: 1000px !important;
  margin-top: 18px !important;
  margin-bottom: 22px !important;
}

.page-hero {
  padding: 55px 0 60px !important;
}

.page-hero p {
  font-size: 1.05rem !important;
  line-height: 1.7 !important;
}
/* ========================= */
/* About Page */
/* ========================= */

.about-section {
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 12% 10%, rgba(26,157,150,0.12), transparent 28%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, #f6fbfb, #ffffff);
}

.about-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.9fr 1.1fr;
  gap: 56px;
  align-items: start;
}

.about-intro h2 {
  font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 5vw, 5rem);
  line-height: 0.95;
  letter-spacing: -0.065em;
}

.light-eyebrow {
  color: var(--teal-dark);
}

.about-copy-card {
  padding: 42px;
  border-radius: 34px;
  background: white;
  border: 1px solid rgba(26,157,150,0.16);
  box-shadow: 0 24px 70px rgba(16,32,39,0.1);
}

.about-copy-card p {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 1.08rem;
}

.about-copy-card p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.about-highlights {
  padding-top: 0;
  background: white;
}

@media (max-width: 850px) {
  .about-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

/* ========================= */
/* Team Page Sections */
/* ========================= */

.team-sections {
  display: grid;
  gap: 78px;
}

.team-member-section {
  scroll-margin-top: 120px;
}

.team-section-heading {
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.team-section-heading .eyebrow {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  padding: 10px 18px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.1);
  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.18);
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.team-section-heading h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: #07141a;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.6rem);
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.055em;
}

.team-empty {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 28px 30px;
  border-radius: 28px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff, #f8ffff);
  border: 1px dashed rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.28);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 45px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.06);
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .team-sections {
    gap: 56px;
  }

  .team-section-heading {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
}

/* ========================= */
/* Clickable Team Cards + Bio Links */
/* ========================= */

.team-card[href] {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.team-card[href]:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--teal);
  outline-offset: 6px;
}

.team-card-cta,
.bio-back-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 38px;
  margin-top: 18px;
  padding: 0 14px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.1);
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.18);
}

.team-card:hover .team-card-cta,
.bio-back-link:hover {
  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.18);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.bio-publication-links {
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.bio-publication-links .empty-note {
  margin: 0;
}


/* ========================= */
/* Bio Page Lists */
/* ========================= */

.bio-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 12px;
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 1.2rem;
}

.bio-list li {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.bio-list strong {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.bio-list a {
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-weight: 800;
}

.bio-list a:hover {
  color: var(--teal);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ========================= */
/* Purdue-style Dense Publications */
/* Keeps original div/article structure so filters still work */
/* ========================= */

.publication-list.bibliography-list {
  display: block !important;
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
  max-width: 980px;
  list-style: none;
}

.publication-card.bibliography-item {
  counter-increment: publication-counter -1;

  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: 2.2rem 1fr !important;
  gap: 0.35rem !important;

  margin: 0 0 9px;
  padding: 0 0 4px;

  border: 0 !important;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;

  color: #102027;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.28;
}

.publication-card.bibliography-item::before {
  content: counter(publication-counter) ".";
  grid-column: 1;
  color: #102027;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.28;
  font-weight: 400;
  text-align: right;
  padding-right: 0.35rem;
}

.publication-card.bibliography-item:hover {
  transform: none !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

.bibliography-content {
  grid-column: 2;
  display: block !important;
}

.bibliography-title,
.bibliography-authors,
.bibliography-meta {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  max-width: none;
  line-height: 1.28;
}

/* Main publication title: 2pt larger, bold, and underlined */
.bibliography-title,
.bibliography-title a {
  font-size: 13pt;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.bibliography-title {
  color: #102027;
}

.bibliography-title a {
  color: #0645ad;
}

.bibliography-title a:visited {
  color: #0b0080;
}

.bibliography-title a:hover {
  color: var(--teal);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.bibliography-authors,
.bibliography-meta {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #102027;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.bibliography-meta a {
  color: #0645ad;
  text-decoration: underline;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.bibliography-meta a:visited {
  color: #0b0080;
}

/* Hide old card-only elements if any are still present */
.bibliography-item .publication-year,
.bibliography-item .team-role,
.bibliography-item .publication-links {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Preserve filter behavior */
.publication-card[hidden],
.publication-card.bibliography-item[hidden] {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Tighten surrounding page */
.section:has(.bibliography-list) {
  padding-top: 32px;
}

.section:has(.bibliography-list) .section-heading {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.section:has(.bibliography-list) .section-heading .eyebrow {
  display: none;
}

.section:has(.bibliography-list) .section-heading h2 {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: normal;
}

.publication-filter-actions {
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.filter-button {
  min-height: 28px;
  padding: 0 10px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.publication-filter-note {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 400;
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .publication-card.bibliography-item {
    grid-template-columns: 1.8rem 1fr !important;
    gap: 0.3rem !important;
  }

  .bibliography-title,
  .bibliography-title a {
    font-size: 12pt;
  }

  .bibliography-authors,
  .bibliography-meta,
  .publication-card.bibliography-item::before {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.32;
  }
}

/* ========================= */
/* Contact Page */
/* ========================= */

.contact-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 28px;
  align-items: start;
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.contact-card {
  padding: 38px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff, #f8ffff);
  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.16);
  box-shadow: 0 20px 55px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.08);
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.contact-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: 0 28px 70px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.12);
}

.contact-eyebrow {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.1);
  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.18);
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.contact-card h2 {
  margin: 0 0 22px;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.4vw, 2rem);
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  color: #07141a;
}

.contact-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  gap: 18px;
}

.contact-list li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 110px 1fr;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 14px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.12);
}

.contact-list li:first-child {
  border-top: 0;
  padding-top: 0;
}

.contact-label {
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.contact-value {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.contact-value a {
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-weight: 800;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.contact-value a:hover {
  color: var(--teal);
}

.contact-body {
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.contact-body:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.contact-body strong {
  color: var(--ink);
}

@media (max-width: 850px) {
  .contact-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 22px;
  }

  .contact-card {
    padding: 30px;
  }

  .contact-list li {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 6px;
  }
}

/* ========================= */
/* Clickable Research Cards */
/* ========================= */

a.research-card {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

a.research-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  box-shadow: 0 28px 70px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.14);
}

a.research-card:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--teal);
  outline-offset: 6px;
}

.research-card-cta {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 42px;
  margin-top: 24px;
  padding: 0 18px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.1);
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.2);
}

a.research-card:hover .research-card-cta {
  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.18);
}

/* ========================= */
/* News Page                 */
/* ========================= */

.news-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 24px;
}

.news-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr;
  gap: 28px;
  align-items: start;
  padding: 28px 32px;
  border-radius: 18px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff, #f8ffff);
  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.16);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.06);
}

.news-date {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  text-align: center;
  padding-top: 4px;
}

.news-month {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--teal-dark);
}

.news-day {
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  line-height: 1;
  color: #07141a;
}

.news-year {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.news-content h2 {
  margin: 8px 0 10px;
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2vw, 1.35rem);
  line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  color: #07141a;
}

.news-content p {
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

/* News source tag */
.news-card .team-role {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1.5px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.45);
  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.07);
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .news-card {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 14px;
    padding: 22px 20px;
  }

  .news-date {
    flex-direction: row;
    gap: 6px;
    align-items: baseline;
  }

  .news-day {
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }
}


/* ========================= */
/* Home Page — Editorial Layout */
/* ========================= */

.hero-editorial {
  position: relative;
  min-height: auto;
  padding: 96px 0 88px;
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(3, 16, 26, 0.78) 0%, rgba(6, 24, 32, 0.72) 60%, rgba(8, 34, 42, 0.85) 100%),
    url("./assets/gallery/website_home_pic.png") center / cover no-repeat,
    linear-gradient(180deg, #03101a 0%, #061820 60%, #08222a 100%);
}

.hero-editorial > * {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.hero-editorial .container {
  max-width: 980px;
}

.hero-eyebrow {
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.announcement-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 4px 12px 4px 4px;
  margin-bottom: 22px;

  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  border-radius: 999px;

  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  transition: background 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.announcement-pill:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.07);
  border-color: rgba(121, 255, 246, 0.35);
}

.announcement-pill-tag {
  padding: 2px 9px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(121, 255, 246, 0.18);
  color: var(--teal-bright);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.announcement-pill-text {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.announcement-pill-arrow {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.announcement-pill:hover .announcement-pill-arrow {
  color: var(--teal-bright);
  transform: translateX(3px);
}

.hero-editorial .hero-headline,
h1.hero-headline {
  margin: 0 auto 22px;
  max-width: 18ch;
  font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 5vw, 3.8rem);
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: white;
}

.hero-editorial .hero-lede {
  max-width: 60ch;
  margin: 0 auto 32px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  text-align: center;
}

.hero-editorial .hero-actions {
  justify-content: center;
}

.hero-lede {
  max-width: 62ch;
  margin: 0 0 28px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.button.ghost {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 0 18px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
  color: white;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.button.ghost:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
  border-color: rgba(121, 255, 246, 0.5);
  color: var(--teal-bright);
}

/* Editorial section layout: eyebrow column + body column */

.section-tight {
  padding: 56px 0;
}

.section-muted {
  background: #f4f7f8;
}

.editorial-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 180px 1fr;
  gap: 40px;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  align-items: baseline;
}

.editorial-eyebrow .eyebrow {
  margin: 0;
  padding-top: 6px;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.18);
}

.editorial-body {
  max-width: 720px;
}

.editorial-body p {
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.lead-paragraph {
  font-size: 1.15rem !important;
  line-height: 1.5 !important;
  color: #07141a !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
  margin-bottom: 18px !important;
}

.editorial-h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 2.4vw, 2rem);
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  color: #07141a;
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* Numbered research list */

.home-research-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.12);
}

.home-research-list li {
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.12);
}

.home-research-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 60px 1fr auto 32px;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 22px;
  padding: 18px 0;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  transition: background 0.2s ease, padding 0.2s ease;
}

.home-research-row:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.06), transparent 70%);
  padding-left: 14px;
  padding-right: 14px;
}

.home-research-number {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.home-research-title {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: #07141a;
}

.home-research-desc {
  max-width: 52ch;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.home-research-arrow {
  text-align: right;
  color: rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.4);
  font-size: 1rem;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.home-research-row:hover .home-research-arrow {
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  transform: translateX(4px);
}

/* "All research" / "All news" link */

.more-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-top: 22px;
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: border-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.more-link:hover {
  color: var(--teal);
  border-bottom-color: var(--teal);
}

/* Activity feed (news) */

.activity-feed {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.14);
}

.activity-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 110px 90px 1fr;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 14px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.14);
}

.activity-date {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

.activity-tag {
  justify-self: start;
  padding: 2px 9px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.1);
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.activity-title {
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #07141a;
  text-decoration: none;
  line-height: 1.4;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: border-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.activity-title:hover {
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  border-bottom-color: var(--teal-dark);
}

/* Responsive */

@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .editorial-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 14px;
  }

  .editorial-eyebrow .eyebrow {
    border-top: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
  }

  .home-research-row {
    grid-template-columns: 56px 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: auto auto;
    row-gap: 8px;
    column-gap: 16px;
  }

  .home-research-desc {
    grid-column: 2 / 3;
  }

  .home-research-arrow {
    display: none;
  }

  .activity-item {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 6px;
    padding: 18px 0;
  }
}


/* Tighter section spacing on the home editorial layout */
.hero-editorial ~ .section,
.section-tight,
.section-muted {
  padding: 64px 0;
}

/* ========================= */
/* Home news card grid       */
/* ========================= */

.news-card-grid {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 24px 0 32px;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  gap: 24px;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .news-card-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .news-card-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

.news-card-grid .news-card {
  display: block;
  grid-template-columns: none;
  gap: 0;
  padding: 0;
  min-width: 0;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e6e8eb;
  border-radius: 8px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.news-card-grid .news-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.news-card-link {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 100%;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
}

.news-card-image {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #f2f4f6;
}

.news-card-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.news-card-body {
  padding: 18px 20px 22px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 8px;
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
}

.news-card-title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: #07141a;
  word-break: normal;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
}

.news-card-arrow {
  color: #07141a;
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-left: 2px;
}

.news-card-date {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: #5b6770;
}

.news-card-excerpt {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: #2a363d;
}

.news-card-tag {
  margin: 4px 0 0;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #b8312f;
}

.news-card-link:hover .news-card-title {
  color: #b8312f;
}


/* ========================= */
/* Home Slideshow            */
/* ========================= */

.section-slideshow {
  padding-top: 0;
}

.slideshow {
  position: relative;
  margin-top: 24px;
  border-radius: 28px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #03101a;
  box-shadow: 0 24px 70px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.18);
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
}

.slideshow-track {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
}

.slideshow-slide {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  margin: 0;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.7s ease;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.slideshow-slide.is-active {
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: auto;
}

.slideshow-slide img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.slideshow-slide figcaption {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  padding: 22px 28px 24px;
  color: white;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(3, 16, 26, 0) 0%, rgba(3, 16, 26, 0.78) 100%);
}

.slideshow-arrow {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(3, 16, 26, 0.55);
  color: white;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  line-height: 1;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  z-index: 2;
  transition: background 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.slideshow-arrow:hover {
  background: rgba(3, 16, 26, 0.8);
  transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1.05);
}

.slideshow-arrow:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--teal-bright);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.slideshow-prev { left: 18px; }
.slideshow-next { right: 18px; }

.slideshow-dots {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 14px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  z-index: 2;
}

.slideshow-dot {
  width: 10px;
  height: 10px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.slideshow-dot:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
}

.slideshow-dot.is-active {
  background: white;
  transform: scale(1.25);
}

.slideshow-dot:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--teal-bright);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .slideshow {
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  }

  .slideshow-arrow {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }

  .slideshow-prev { left: 10px; }
  .slideshow-next { right: 10px; }
}


/* Compact page header: small title sits in the band below the nav */
.page-hero {
  background: transparent;
  padding: 22px 0 0;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.page-hero::before {
  display: none;
}

.page-hero .eyebrow {
  display: none;
}

.page-hero h1 {
  margin: 0 !important;
  font-size: 3rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em !important;
  line-height: 1.05 !important;
  color: var(--ink) !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--teal);
}

/* Hide subtitle/description paragraphs inside the page header */
.page-hero p {
  display: none;
}

/* Tighten the gap between the page title and the first content section */
.page-hero + .section {
  padding-top: 3rem;
}


/* Hide the duplicate eyebrow bubble above each team section heading */
.team-section-heading .eyebrow {
  display: none;
}


/* When a page has no page-hero, pull the first section up to the nav */
main > .section:first-child {
  padding-top: 24px;
}


/* Active nav link highlight */
.nav-links a.is-active {
  color: var(--teal-bright);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: var(--teal-bright);
  text-decoration-thickness: 2px;
  text-underline-offset: 8px;
}

.nav-links a.is-active:hover {
  color: var(--teal-bright);
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .nav-links a.is-active {
    text-decoration: none;
  }
}


/* ========================= */
/* About — Research split     */
/* ========================= */

/* About page title */
.about-page .page-banner-title {
  font-size: 3rem;
}

.about-research {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 0.6fr;
  gap: 56px;
  align-items: start;

  padding: 40px;
  border-radius: 36px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff, #f8ffff);
  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 157, 150, 0.14);
  box-shadow: 0 20px 55px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.09);
}

.about-research-text h2 {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 2.6vw, 2.25rem);
  line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.about-research-text p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: clamp(1.125rem, 1.4vw, 1.25rem);
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.about-research-cta {
  margin-top: 28px;
  gap: 8px;
  align-self: flex-start;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: auto;
}

.about-research-image {
  margin: 0;
  align-self: start;
  border-radius: 24px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 16px 40px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.14);
  background: #03101a;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
}

.about-research-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .about-research {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 32px;
    padding: 28px;
    border-radius: 28px;
  }
}


/* Justified bio body text; headings stay left-aligned */
.bio-content p,
.bio-section p {
  text-align: justify;
  hyphens: auto;
}

.bio-content h3,
.bio-section h3 {
  text-align: left;
}


/* Tighten spacing inside the Contact block on the bio page */
.bio-sidebar .bio-section p {
  margin: 0 0 6px;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.bio-sidebar .bio-section p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}


/* News card image slot displaying an SVG icon instead of a photo */
.news-card-image.news-card-icon {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0d5f5b 0%, #061820 100%);
}

.news-card-image.news-card-icon img {
  width: 60%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 80%;
  object-fit: contain;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 8px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3));
}


/* ========================= */
/* Research — horizontal tile grid */
/* ========================= */

.research-tile-grid {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 8px auto 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 36px;
  max-width: 1100px;
}

.research-tile {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: 0;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  background: #e9eaec;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.08);
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
  scroll-margin-top: 120px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.research-tile:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.14);
}

.research-tile-image {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0d5f5b 0%, #061820 100%);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.research-tile-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.research-tile-title {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 18px 20px;
  min-height: 88px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: #07141a;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-align: left;
}

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .research-tile-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .research-tile-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .research-tile-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

/* Pull the research tile section up close to the page title */
.page-hero + .section:has(.research-tile-grid) {
  padding-top: 12px;
}


/* ========================= */
/* Research page header       */
/* ========================= */

/* ========================= */
/* Page banner (Research, Publications, etc.) */
/* ========================= */

.page-banner {
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--teal);
}

.page-banner-title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 3rem;
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.research-intro {
  padding-top: 48px;
  padding-bottom: 48px;
}

.publications-intro {
  padding-top: 48px;
  padding-bottom: 24px;
}

/* Generic banner section used on simple pages (News, Team, Contact, etc.) */
.page-banner-section {
  padding-top: 36px;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.page-banner-section + .section {
  padding-top: 24px;
}

.research-header {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 56px;
  align-items: end;
  padding-bottom: 32px;
  margin-bottom: 36px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(16, 32, 39, 0.12);
}

.research-header-left {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.research-eyebrow {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  color: var(--teal-dark);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.research-title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(3.2rem, 7vw, 6rem);
  line-height: 0.92;
  letter-spacing: -0.06em;
  font-weight: 900;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.research-header-right {
  padding-bottom: 8px;
}

.research-lede {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  max-width: 56ch;
}

@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .research-header {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
  }
}


/* Hide the teal role label on every team page card */
.team-grid .team-card .team-role {
  display: none;
}


/* Hide the small teal CTA bubble on every team card */
.team-grid .team-card .team-card-cta {
  display: none;
}


/* ============================================== */
/* Typography normalization                       */
/* Page titles: 48px                              */
/* Major section titles: 32px                     */
/* Subsection titles: 24px                        */
/* Body text: 18px                                */
/* Metadata / contact text: 15–16px               */
/* ============================================== */

/* Page titles (48px) */
.page-banner-title,
.page-hero h1 {
  font-size: 3rem !important;
  line-height: 1.1 !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em !important;
}

/* Major section titles (32px)
   Used for h2 headings inside content sections like
   "Our Research", "Faculty and Staff Members", contact card
   headings, news item headlines, and gallery section headings. */
main h2,
.about-research-text h2,
.team-section-heading h2,
.contact-card h2,
.news-content h2,
.gallery-section-heading h3,
.section-heading h2,
.bio-sidebar-info h2 {
  font-size: 2rem !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em !important;
}

/* Subsection titles (24px)
   Bio sidebar/content subsection headings, team card names,
   research-tile titles, card h3 patterns. */
.bio-section h3,
.research-tile-title,
.card h3 {
  font-size: 1.5rem !important;
  line-height: 1.25 !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em !important;
}

/* Team member names (28px) */
.team-info h2 {
  font-size: 1.75rem !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em !important;
}

/* Body text (18px) */
main p,
.about-research-text p,
.bio-content p,
.bio-section p,
.bio-list li,
.team-info p,
.contact-body,
.news-content p {
  font-size: 1.125rem !important;
  line-height: 1.7 !important;
}

/* Metadata / contact text (15–16px)
   Smaller informational text: contact labels and values,
   bibliography meta/authors, research tags, eyebrows, dates,
   filter notes, and bio sidebar contact details. */
.contact-label,
.contact-value,
.contact-eyebrow,
.bibliography-authors,
.bibliography-meta,
.bibliography-title,
.bibliography-title a,
.research-tag-pill,
.team-role,
.eyebrow,
.news-date,
.news-month,
.news-day,
.news-year,
.publication-filter-note,
.bio-sidebar .bio-section p,
.bio-meta p {
  font-size: 1rem !important;
  line-height: 1.5 !important;
}


/* ============================================== */
/* Publications page — vertical rhythm            */
/* Banner -> "Browse by type"  : 2.5rem           */
/* "Browse by type" -> filters : 1rem             */
/* Filters -> description      : 1rem             */
/* Description -> publications : 1.5rem           */
/* ============================================== */

.section:has(.publication-list) .section-heading {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 1rem !important;
}

.section:has(.publication-list) .section-heading h2 {
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.section:has(.publication-list) .publication-filter-actions {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 1rem !important;
}

.section:has(.publication-list) .publication-filter-note {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem !important;
}

.section:has(.publication-list) .publication-list {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
}


/* Pull "Browse by type" closer to the page banner on Publications */
.page-banner-section + .section:has(.publication-list) {
  padding-top: 0 !important;
}


/* ============================================== */
/* Contact page — typography refinements          */
/* ============================================== */

/* Small uppercase labels (DEPARTMENT, ADDRESS, EMAIL) */
.contact-label {
  font-size: 0.75rem !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em !important;
}

/* Readable values */
.contact-value,
.contact-value a {
  font-size: 1rem !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
}

/* Body text in the Prospective Students card */
.contact-body {
  font-size: 1.0625rem !important;
  line-height: 1.7 !important;
}

/* Eyebrow pill above the card title */
.contact-eyebrow {
  font-size: 0.75rem !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
}

/* Card titles (Professor Joseph Lukens, Prospective Students) — 28px */
.contact-card h2 {
  font-size: 1.75rem !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em !important;
}

/* Make the label column a touch wider so longer labels don't crowd values */
.contact-list li {
  grid-template-columns: 130px 1fr;
}