Programming with Objects

A Comparative Presentation of Object-Oriented Programming with C++ and Java

(A new book authored by Avi Kak and published by John-Wiley)
(The book was released by the publisher on March 21, 2003.)
The second printing came out in mid 2005. The second printing incorporates a large number of corrections.

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ERRATA    ERRATA    ERRATA
errata updated March 18, 2013

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NOTE   FOR   INSTRUCTORS

A solution manual for the homework problems is available free of charge. If you'd like a copy, please send your request to kak@purdue.edu with the following string in the subject line: "Requesting solution manual for PWO" to get past my spam filter. VERY IMPORTANT: Your email request for this material must establish two things: that you are an instructor and that you are using the PWO book as a text for your class. An anonymous email request (using, say, a gmail or a yahoomail address) that does not indicate your institutional affiliation will be ignored.

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CODE EXAMPLES NOW AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD

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Based on highly successful and popular courses at Purdue University, Programming with Objects: A Comparative Presentation of Object-Oriented Programming with C++ and Java uses a novel approach for the teaching and learning of object-oriented programming in the two most important languages of the day. The approach is novel in the sense that it is comparative all the way from basic language constructs to the program constructs needed for designing graphical user interfaces, for network programming, and for database programming.

Roughly the first half of the book is devoted to basic language issues and issues that are fundamental to object-oriented programming in general. The second half of the book is devoted to the programming of graphical user interfaces, multithreading, network programming, and database programming. Whenever possible, the same or very nearly the same problem is solved with C++ and Java to illustrate the similarities and the differences between the two. For the case of graphical user interfaces, the comparative treatment also includes simulated object-oriented programming directly in C.

Many of the explanations in the book have evolved over a number of years as the author experimented with them in class. The explanations and the examples are designed to convey the ideas quickly and efficiently.

Since C++ and Java were both born from the same language, C, learning them together has several distinct advantages:

•   Comparing similar concepts in the two languages leads to a deeper understanding of the concepts of both.
  
  
•   Because they have much in common at the level of basic lenguage structures, learning C++ and Java together saves time.
  
  
•   Learning by contrast and comparison can be more efficient and enjoyable, allowing readers access to the strengths and weaknesses of both.
  
  
•   Learning to write a program in one language that corresponds to a give program in the other language enables an individual to tackle more difficult projects in both.

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•   To see the front matter of the book, INCLUDING A VERY DETAILED TABLE OF CONTENTS, and the index, click here.
  
  
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•   Any feedback from the readers would be most appreciated and duly acknowledged either at this web site or in future editions of the book. Please send your feedback to kak@purdue.edu. Please place "feedback for PwO" in the subject line to get past my spam filter.

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Contents in Brief

(Chapter headings only)

1	Why OO Programming -- Some Parallels with Things at Large	4 pages
2	Baby Steps	24 pages
3	The Notion of a Class and Some Other Key Ideas	78 pages
4	Strings	40 pages
5	Using the Container Classes	64 pages
6	The Primitive Types and Their Input/Output	72 pages
7	Declarations, Definitions, and Initializations	46 pages
8	Object Reference and Memory Allocation	16 pages
9	Functions and Methods	40 pages
10	Handling Exceptions	30 pages
11	Classes, The Rest of the Story	82 pages
12	Overloading Operators in C++	50 pages
13	Generics and Templates	40 pages
14	Modeling Diagrams for OO Programs	30 pages
15	Extending Classes	104 pages
16	Multiple Inheritance in C++	68 pages
17	OO for Graphical User Interfaces, A Tour of Three Toolkits	174 pages
18	Multithreaded Object-Oriented Programming	64 pages
19	Network Programming	28 pages
20	Database Programming	31 pages
	Index	28 pages

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A DETAILED TABLE OF CONTENTS

1	Why OO Programming -- Some Parallels with Things at Large			1
2	Baby Steps			5
	2.1	Simple Programs: Summing an Array of Integers		6
	2.2	Simple Programs: Terminal I/O		14
	2.3	Simple Programs: File I/O		19
	2.4	Suggestions for Further Reading		25
	2.5	Homework		25
3	The Notion of a Class and Some Other Key Ideas			29
	3.1	Defining a Class in C++		32
	3.2	Defining a Class in Java		37
	3.3	Constructing Objects: Differences and Similarities between C++ and Java		40
	3.4	Defining a subclass in C++		42
		3.4.1	A Small Demonstration of Polymorphism in C++	44
	3.5	Defining a Subclass in Java		46
		3.5.1	A Small Demonstration of Polymorphism in Java	48
	3.6	Blocking Inheritance		49
	3.7	Creating Print Representations for Objects		52
	3.8	Object Destruction		54
	3.9	Packages in Java		55
	3.10	Namespaces in C++		61
		3.10.1	Using Declaration Versus Using Directive	64
		3.10.2	Which Namespace Owns Names Imported from Another Namespace	65
		3.10.3	Using Declarations and Directives Have Scope	66
		3.10.4	Nesting Namespaces and Namespace Aliases	67
		3.10.5	Unnamed Namespaces	69
		3.10.6	Koenig Lookup for Unqualified Function Names	70
	3.11	Access Control for Class Members		71
	3.12	Abstract Classes and Interfaces		73
	3.13	Comparing Objects		77
	3.14	Static Members of a Class		81
	3.15	Template Classes		83
	3.16	Nested Types		84
		3.16.1	Nested Classes in C++	84
		3.16.2	Nested Classes in Java	89
	3.17	Implementing OO Behavior in C Programs		94
	3.18	Suggestions for Further Reading		102
	3.19	Homework		102
4	Strings			107
	4.1	Strings in C, A Brief Review		108
	4.2	Some Common Shortcomings of C-Style Strings		111
	4.3	C++ Strings		113
		4.3.1	Constructing a C++ String Object	113
		4.3.2	Accessing Individual Characters	114
		4.3.3	String Comparison	115
		4.3.4	Joining Strings Together	118
		4.3.5	Searching for Substrings and Characters	120
		4.3.6	Extracting Substrings	122
		4.3.7	Erasing and Inserting Substrings	123
		4.3.8	Size and Capacity	124
		4.3.9	Some Other String Functions	129
	4.4	Strings in Java		129
		4.4.1	Constructing String and StringBuffer Objects	131
		4.4.2	Accessing Individual Characters	134
		4.4.3	String Comparison	135
		4.4.4	Joining Strings Together	138
		4.4.5	Searching and Replacing	139
		4.4.6	Erasing and Inserting Substrings	141
		4.4.7	Extracting Substrings	141
	4.5	Suggestions for Further Reading		142
	4.6	Homework		142
5	Using the Container Classes			147
	5.1	Container Classes in C++		148
		5.1.1	Vector	152
		5.1.2	Deque	168
		5.1.3	List	170
		5.1.4	Stack	173
		5.1.5	Queue	175
		5.1.6	Priority	176
		5.1.7	Map	178
		5.1.8	Set	180
		5.1.9	Generic Algorithms	181
	5.2	Containers in Java		182
		5.2.1	List	185
		5.2.2	Set	189
		5.2.3	Map	191
		5.2.4	Vector	194
		5.2.5	Algorithms for Java Containers	197
	5.3	Credits and Suggestions for Further Reading		201
	5.4	Homework		201
6	The Primitive Types and Their Input/Output			211
	6.1	Tokens, Identifiers, and Variable Names		211
	6.2	Primitive Types in C++ and Java		213
	6.3	Boolean Type		213
	6.4	Character Types		214
	6.5	Integer Types		220
	6.6	Floating-point Types		222
	6.7	Type Conversion for the Primitive Types		223
		6.7.1	Implicit Type Conversions in C++	224
		6.7.2	Implicit Type Conversions in Java	228
		6.7.3	Explicit Type Conversion in C++	232
		6.7.4	Explicit Type Conversion in Java	234
	6.8	I/O Streams for C++		236
		6.8.1	The C++ Stream Hierarchy	237
		6.8.2	Input--Output Operations for Character Streams	238
		6.8.3	Input--Output Operations for Byte Streams	246
		6.8.4	Controlling the Format	252
		6.8.5	String Streams	257
	6.9	I/O Streams for Java		258
		6.9.1	Writing Primitive Types	259
		6.9.2	Writing Strings	267
		6.9.3	Reading the Primitive Types	271
		6.9.4	Reading Strings	273
	6.10	Suggestions for Further Reading		274
	6.11	Homework		275
7	Declarations, Definitions, and Initializations			283
	7.1	When is a Declaration also a Definition?		283
	7.2	Are the Defined Variables in C++ Initialized by Default?		286
		7.2.1	What Happens When a No-arg Constructor Is Not Supplied?	289
		7.2.2	Special Consideration for const and Reference Members	292
	7.3	Are the Defined Variables in Java Initialized by Default?		293
		7.3.1	Is Default Initialization Affected by Default Values for Class Members?	296
		7.3.2	Is the Default Value of a Class Member Ignored If a Constructor Specifies a Value for the Member?	296
	7.4	Declaration of Pointer Types in C++		297
	7.5	Arrays of Pointers in C++		300
	7.6	Declaring Multiple Names		302
	7.7	Scope of an Identifier in C++		303
	7.8	Scope of an Identifier in Java		305
	7.9	Arrays and Their Initialization in C++		306
	7.10	Arrays and their Initialization in Java		311
		7.10.1	A Java Array Is an Object	313
		7.10.2	java.lang.Arrays Class for Sorting, Searching, and so on	315
	7.11	Symbolic Constants		317
	7.12	Macros in C++		319
	7.13	The Enumeration Type in C++		319
	7.14	Credits and Suggestions for Further Reading		324
	7.15	Homework		324
8	Object Reference and Memory Allocation			329
	8.1	Object Reference in C++		329
	8.2	Object Reference in Java		332
	8.3	Memory Allocation in C++		333
	8.4	Memory Allocation in Java		334
	8.5	Structures in C++		336
	8.6	Homework		338
9	Functions and Methods			345
	9.1	Function Declarations		346
	9.2	Passing Arguments in C++		346
		9.2.1	Passing a Primitive Type Argument by Value	346
		9.2.2	Passing a Primitive Type Argument by Pointer	347
		9.2.3	Passing a Primitive Type Argument by Reference	349
		9.2.4	Passing a Class Type Argument by Value	350
		9.2.5	Passing a Class Type Argument by Pointer	351
		9.2.6	Passing a Class Type Argument by Reference	352
	9.3	Passing Arguments in Java		353
		9.3.1	Passing a Primitive Type Argument by Value	353
		9.3.2	Passing a Class Type Argument by Value of Object Reference	354
	9.4	C++ Functions Returning Reference Types		358
	9.5	Function Inlining in C++		360
	9.6	Static Variables in C++		361
	9.7	const Parameter and Return Type for C++ Functions		363
	9.8	final Parameters for Java Methods		365
	9.9	Array Arguments		366
	9.10	Function Overload Resolution in C++		366
	9.11	Function Overload Resolution in Java		371
	9.12	Default Arguments for C++ Functions		373
	9.13	Pointers to Functions in C++		374
	9.14	Suggestions for Further Reading		377
	9.15	Homework		377
10	Handling Exceptions			385
	10.1	setjmp--longjmp for Multilevel Return in C		386
	10.2	Exception Handling in C++		389
	10.3	Some Usage Patterns for Exception Handling in C++		391
	10.4	Differences between C++ and Java for Exception Handling		399
	10.5	Java Syntax for Exception Handling		401
	10.6	Some Usage Patterns for Exception Handling in Java		402
	10.7	Checked and Unchecked Exceptions in Java		408
	10.8	Suggestions for Further Reading		409
	10.9	Homework		410
11	Classes, The Rest of the Story			415
	11.1	Access Control of Constructors		415
		11.1.1	Limiting the Number of Objects	416
		11.1.2	Limiting the Access to No-Arg Constructor in C++	418
	11.2	Can Multiple Constructors Help Each Other		421
	11.3	Static Members in C++		422
		11.3.1	Initialization and Destruction of Static Objects in C++	428
	11.4	Static Members in Java		430
	11.5	const Member Functions in C++		435
	11.6	Self-reference in C++		435
	11.7	Self-reference in Java		439
	11.8	Destructors in C++		441
	11.9	Object Destruction in Java		446
	11.10	Copy Constructors and Copy Assignment Operators in C++		450
	11.11	Semantics of the Assignment Operator in Java		455
	11.12	Object Cloning in Java		457
		11.12.1	Cloning Arrays of Class-Type Objects	461
	11.13	Pointers to Class Members in C++		463
	11.14	Interleaved Classes		466
	11.15	A C++ Study of Interleaved Classes of Moderate Complexity		468
	11.16	A Java Study of Interleaved Classes of Moderate Complexity		481
	11.17	Suggestions for Further Reading		488
	11.18	Homework		488
12	Overloading Operators in C++			497
	12.1	Operator Tokens and Operator Functions		498
	12.2	Global Overload Definitions for Operators		498
	12.3	Member-Function Overload Definitions for Operators		501
	12.4	Global Overload Definitions for Unary Operators		504
	12.5	Member-Function Overload Definitions for Unary Operators		505
	12.6	A Case Study in Operator Overloading		506
	12.7	Smart Pointers: Overloading of Dereferencing Operators		519
	12.8	Overloading Increment and Decrement Operators		529
	12.9	User-Defined Conversions		533
	12.10	Overloading of the '()' Operator		538
	12.11	Sorting Class-Type Objects by Overloading the '<' Operator		540
	12.12	Credits and Suggestions for Further Reading		543
	12.13	Homework		544
13	Generics and Templates			547
	13.1	Templatized Classes and Functions in C++		550
		13.1.1	A C++ Implementation of a Linked-List Program	550
		13.1.2	A Parameterized Linked-List Program	555
		13.1.3	Template Specialization	560
		13.1.4	General Syntax of a Template Declaration	563
	13.2	Iterators Revisited		565
		13.2.1	Iterator Categories for Generic Algorithms	565
		13.2.2	How to Declare an Iterator	567
	13.3	Parameterized Classes in Java		568
		13.3.1	Creating Your Own Parameterized Types in Java	571
		13.3.2	Parameterization of Methods	576
		13.3.3	Constraining the Parameters	579
	13.4	Credits and Suggestions for Further Reading		582
	13.5	Homework		583
14	Modeling Diagrams for OO Programs			587
	14.1	Use Case Diagram		588
	14.2	Class Diagram		590
		14.2.1	Association as a Relationship Between Classes	592
		14.2.2	Aggregation and Composition as Relationships Between Classes	593
		14.2.3	Representing Attributes	595
		14.2.4	Representing Operations	595
		14.2.5	Stereotypes	596
	14.3	Interaction Diagram		597
		14.3.1	Sequence Diagram	597
		14.3.2	Collaboration Diagram	603
	14.4	Package Diagram		604
	14.5	Statechart Diagram		606
	14.6	Activity Diagram		611
	14.7	Credits and Suggestions for Further Reading		613
	14.8	Homework		615
15	Extending Classes			617
	15.1	Public Derivation of a Subclass in C++		617
	15.2	Constructors for Derived Classes in C++		621
	15.3	Copy Constructors for Derived Classes in C++		624
	15.4	Assignment Operators for Derived Classes in C++		626
	15.5	Overloading Operators for Derived Classes in C++		628
	15.6	Destructors for Derived Classes in C++		632
	15.7	Virtual Member Functions in C++		638
		15.7.1	Restrictions on Virtual Function Declarations	643
		15.7.2	Virtual Functions in Multilevel Hierarchies	643
		15.7.3	Can Operators Be Made to Behave Polymorphically	646
		15.7.4	Polymorphic Types	646
	15.8	Static versus Dynamic Binding for Functions in C++		646
	15.9	Restrictions on Overriding Functions in C++		651
	15.10	Virtual Destructors in C++		655
	15.11	Constructor Order Dependencies in C++		657
	15.12	Abstract Classes in C++		660
	15.13	Protected and Private Derived Classes in C++		664
	15.14	Extending Classes in Java		669
	15.15	Restrictions on Overriding Methods in Java		673
	15.16	Constructor Order Dependencies in Java		676
	15.17	Abstract Classes in Java		677
	15.18	Interfaces in Java		680
		15.18.1	Implementing Multiple Interfaces in Java	685
		15.18.2	Extending Interfaces in Java	686
		15.18.3	Constants in Interfaces	689
	15.19	A C++ Study of a Small Class Hierarchy with Moderately Complex Behavior		690
	15.20	A Java Study of a Small Class Hierarchy exhibiting Moderately Complex Behavior		705
	15.21	Credits and Suggestions for Further Reading		714
	15.22	Homework		715
16	Multiple Inheritance in C++			721
	16.1	Some Examples for MI		722
	16.2	Issues that Arise with Repeated Inheritance		729
	16.3	Virtual Bases for Multiple Inheritance		731
	16.4	Virtual Bases and Copy Constructors		737
	16.5	Virtual Bases and Assignment Operators		740
	16.6	Avoiding Name Conflicts for Member Functions		747
	16.7	Dealing with Name Conflicts for Data Members		749
	16.8	Implementation of an Example in Repeated Inheritance		751
	16.9	Using Mixin Classes		760
	16.10	Using Role-Playing Classes		768
	16.11	Run-Time Type Identification in C++		780
	16.12	Credits and Suggestions for Further Reading		782
	16.13	Homework		782
17	OO for Graphical User Interfaces, A Tour of Three Toolkits			789
	17.1	A Brief History of GUI Toolkits		790
	17.2	AWT/Swing Components		793
	17.3	Qt Widgets		795
	17.4	GNOME/GTK+ Widgets		795
	17.5	Minimalist GUI Programs in AWT/Swing		796
	17.6	Minimalist GUI Programs in Qt		801
	17.7	Minimalist Programs in GNOME/GTK+		804
	17.8	Layout Management in GUI Programs		808
	17.9	Layout Management in AWT/Swing		809
		17.9.1	Border Layout	810
		17.9.2	Flow Layout	812
		17.9.3	Box Layout	815
		17.9.4	Grid Layout	819
		17.9.5	Card Layout	821
		17.9.6	Grid-Bag Layout	825
	17.10	Layout Management in Qt		830
		17.10.1	Box Layout	831
		17.10.2	Grid Layout	834
	17.11	Layout Management in GNOME/GTK+		837
		17.11.1	Box Layout	837
		17.11.2	Table Layout	839
	17.12	Event Processing in GUI Programs		842
	17.13	Event Processing in AWT/Swing		845
		17.13.1	An Example in Inter-Component Communication in AWT/Swing	853
	17.14	Event Processing in Qt		858
		17.14.1	A Qt Example that requires Meta Object Compilation	861
		17.14.2	Summary of Facts about Signals and Slots	870
	17.15	Event Processing in GNOME/GTK+		871
		17.15.1	Communicating Events to Other Widgets in GNOME/GTK+	872
		17.15.2	Summary of Facts about Callbacks in GNOME/Gtk+	879
	17.16	Windows with Menus in AWT/Swing		881
	17.17	Windows with Menus in Qt		886
	17.18	Windows with Menus in GNOME/GTK+		894
	17.19	Drawing Shapes, Text, and Images in AWT/Swing		903
	17.20	Drawing Shapes, Text, and Images in Qt		918
	17.21	Drawing Shapes, Text, and Images in Gnome/GTK+		926
	17.22	Java Applets		936
		17.22.1	Life Cycle of an Applet	937
		17.22.2	The Applet Tag	938
		17.22.3	An Applet Example	940
		17.22.4	Dual-Purpose Programming for Applets	948
		17.22.5	The AppletContext Interface	951
		17.22.6	Security Issues Related to Applets	956
	17.23	Credits and Suggestions for Further Reading		958
	17.24	Homework		958
18	Multithreaded Object-Oriented Programming			963
	18.1	Creating and Executing Simple Threads in Java		964
	18.2	The Runnable Interface in Java		968
	18.3	Thread States		970
	18.4	Thread Interference in Java		971
	18.5	Thread Synchronization in Java		979
	18.7	Data I/O Between Threads in Java		988
	18.8	Java Threads for Applets		990
	18.9	The Event Dispatch Thread in AWT/Swing		993
	18.10	Multithreaded Programming in C/C++		1002
		18.10.1	Demonstrating Thread Interference with POSIX Threads	1008
		18.10.2	MUTEX for Dealing with POSIX Thread Interference	1010
	18.11	Object-Oriented Multithreading in C++		1018
	18.12	Credits and Suggestions for Further Reading		1024
	18.13	Homework		1025
19	Network Programming			1027
	19.1	Establishing Socket Connections with Existing Servers in Java		1028
	19.2	Server Sockets in Java		1031
	19.3	Establishing Socket Connections with Existing Servers in C++		1037
	19.4	Server Sockets in C++ (Qt)		1044
	19.5	Suggestions for Further Reading		1053
	19.6	Homework		1053
20	Database Programming			1055
	20.1	Relational Databases		1056
	20.2	The MySQL Database Manager		1058
	20.3	SQL		1059
	20.4	JDBC Programming: Invoking SQL through Java		1070
	20.5	Mysql++ Programming: Invoking SQL through C++		1075
	20.6	Suggestions for Further Reading		1081
	20.7	Homework		1081

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INDEX   INDEX   INDEX   INDEX   INDEX

*
as iteration marker (UML)	599
for iterator dereferencing (C++),	154
for multiple triggers (UML),	613
for pointer dereferencing,	519
for representing multiplicity (UML),	593
to show all columns (SQL),	1062
&
address operator (C++)	297
for iterator initialization (C++),	157
→, member access operator (C++),	519
→* (C++),	463
//,	9,14
:: (C++),	061,619
1..* (UML),	593
[] (C++),	114,150,510
.* (C++),	463
#, for protected visibility (UML),	595
-, for private visibility (UML),	595
+, for public visibility (UML),	595
!=,	152,513
--,	154
++,	154
<< (C++),	009,628
>> (C++),	016
==
(C++)	513
(Java),	079,135
< (C++),	079,171,176,178,182
⇐ (C++),	152
> (C++),	152,513
>= (C++),	152
<<>> (UML),	596
abort() (C++),	023,393
absolute positioning for layout,	810
abstract
a keyword	677
class,	073,075,617,660,677,761
function,	662
method,	662
AbstractCollection (Java),	075,076
AbstractList (Java),	075,076
AbstractShape.cc,	661
AbstractShapeIncremental.cc,	662
AbstractShapeIncremental.java,	678
Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT/Swing),	793
accelerator, keyboard,	889,895
accept() (Java),	1032,1045
Access,	1059
access control,	003,030,071
access control
package	071
private,	034,038,071
protected,	071
public,	034,038,071
acl.read property (Java),	957
acl.write property (Java),	957
acquiring lock
on a class	979
on an object,	979
ActionEvent (AWT/Swing),	882
ActionListener (AWT/Swing),	845,847,850,882,883,941,954
actionPerformed() (AWT/Swing),	850,882,884,941
action (UML),	606
activate() (Qt),	833,836
activation (UML),	602
icon,	598
activity
diagram (UML)	611
state (UML),	606
actor (UML),	588
adapter
class (AWT/Swing)	845
container (C++),	151,173,175
ADD (SQL),	1069
add() (Java),	182,186,190
addActionListener() (AWT/Swing),	799,848,850
addAll() (Java),	186
AddArray1.c,	006
AddArray2.c,	007
AddArray.cc,	007
AddArray.java,	010
addComponentListener() (AWT/Swing),	852
addElement() (Java),	194,196
addFocusListener() (AWT/Swing),	852
addImage() (AWT/Swing),	915
addItemListener() (AWT/Swing),	822
addKeyListener() (AWT/Swing),	852
addMouseListener() (AWT/Swing),	852
addMouseMotionListener() (AWT/Swing),	852
addMultiCellWidget() (Qt),	836
addWidget() (Qt),	833,835,836
addWindowListener() (AWT/Swing),	799,848,850
adjacent_find() (C++),	567
affine transformation,	919,928
aggregation (UML),	591,594
algorithm, a C++ header file,	008
ALIGN,	937,938
alignment (Qt),	833
ALT,	938
ALTER (SQL),	1067,1069
ALTER TABLE (SQL),	1062
American National Standards Institute,	008
amortized constant-time complexity,	151
anchor
(C)	927
(Java),	827
animated applets,	964
animation,	990
Animator.java,	991
anonymous class (Java),	571,850
ANSI,	008
API, Application Programming Interface,	791
app (C++),	238,239
append()
(C++)	119
(Java),	133,138
append file mode
(C++)	239
(Java),	267
APPLET tag (HTML),	937,938,947
Applet (Java),	936
applet (Java)
animated	964
context,	951
security,	936
appletviewer tool (Java),	956,937,947
application,	013
programming interface,	791
approximate numerics (SQL),	1060
argc,	020,804
argument-dependent name lookup (C++),	070
argument object,	503
argv,	020,804
ArithmeticException (Java),	409
arithmetic types (C++),	223
arity of an operator,	498,504
array
(C)	006
(Java),	014
declaration, (C++)	306
(Java)	311
initialization, (C++)	301,308
(Java)	311
of pointers (C++),	300
parameter (C),	007
ArrayBasic.java,	313
array-like random access,	150
ArrayList (Java),	075,185,186,194,569,205,1034,569
Arrays (Java),	055,315
ArraysFill.java,	316
ArraySizeOf.cc,	128
ArraysShuffle.java,	317
ASCII,	109,212,214,215,218,247
asList() (Java),	201,315
assert() (C++),	121
assign() (C++),	129
assignment operator, (C++),	452
assignment operator
(C++)	626
(Java),	455
AssignTest.java,	456
association (UML),	591,769
association (UML)
bidirectional	593
binary,	593
multiplicity,	592
reflexive,	593
rolename,	592
associative container (C++),	151,565
asynchronous
image loading	915
method invocation,	601
at() (C++),	114
ate (C++),	239,248
atomic components
(AWT/Swing)	794
(GNOME/GTK+),	796
(Qt),	795
attribute(s)
(UML)	590
of POSIX threads,	1003
representation (UML),	595
visibility (UML),	595
automatic type conversion
(C++)	224
(Java),	228
for assignment,	223
for conversion of operands to common type,	223
for conversion of returned value,	223
for initialization,	223
for matching argument with parameter,	223
for primitive types,	223
auto_ptr (C++),	529
AWT (Java),	794,790,791,792
thread,	993
back() (C++),	157,174,175
bad() (C++),	243
base, class,	031
(C++)	042
(Java)	047,669
private (C++)	618
protected (C++)	618
public (C++)	618
base
class	622
indirect,	732
virtual (C++),	731
baseline for drawing a string,	908
basic_ifstream<char> (C++),	237
basic_ifstream<wchar_t> (C++),	237
basic_istream<char> (C++),	237
basic_istream<wchar_t> (C++),	237
basic_ostream (C++),	008
basic_string (C++),	113
begin() (C++),	154,565
behavior of a class,	029
BidirectionalIterator (C++),	566,567,568
big-endian,	134,221,250,259
binary,	239
I/O, (C++)	247
binary
I/O	259
mode,	246
mode for I/O (C),	020
numeric promotion,	215,227,232
operator,	499
stream (C++),	246
association (UML),	593
BinaryFileIO.cc,	247
BinaryFileIO2.cc,	248
BinaryFileIO3.cc,	251
binary_search (C++),	182
binarySearch() (Java),	316
BIT (SQL),	1061
BIT (n) (SQL),	1061
bitset
a C++ container class	152
a C++ header file,	008
bit strings (SQL),	1060
BIT VARYING (n) (SQL),	1061
block,	304
block
nested (C++)	304
scope, (C++)	066,303,304
(Java)	305
blocked state,	970
blocking
inheritance (Java)	680
I/O,	016
BlockInheritance.cc,	052
BlockInheritance.java,	049
BlockInheritance2.java,	050
bool (C++),	213
boolean (Java),	019,211,213
bootclasspath (Java),	571
Border (AWT/Swing),	810,813
BorderFactory (AWT/Swing),	810,813,817,822
BorderLayout (AWT/Swing),	799,800,809,810,817
BorderLayoutTest.java,	810
born state,	967,970
BOTH (AWT/Swing),	826
BOTTOM (AWT/Swing),	813,822
bottom_attach (GNOME/GTK+),	840
BoxLayout (AWT/Swing),	809,815
BoxLayoutTest.java,	817
bridge driver,	1055
brighter() (AWT/Swing),	905
browser,	936,937,938
browser
Java enabled	939
JVM,	937,940,942,943
BufferedOutputStream (Java),	264
BufferedReader (Java),	1029,205
buffered TCP socket,	1038
buffer flushing,	258
buffering of a stream,	258
byte (Java),	221
bytecode (Java),	011
byteWritten() (Qt),	1038
callback,	807,844,844,871,873,879,932
capacity,	197
capacity
(C++)	124
(Java),	132
capacity() (Java),	132
CardLayout (AWT/Swing),	809,821
CardLayoutTest.java,	822
CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER,	137
case label,	305
cast,	117,223,232,234
casting away const (C++),	781
catch clause
(C++)	389
(Java),	400
C++ compilation,	005
C++ compilation
with CC	010
with g++,	009
CDE,	791
CENTER (AWT/Swing),	810,813,819,822,827
cerr (C++),	021,023,239
changeUpdate() (AWT/Swing),	854
char,	213,214,218,796
char
signed	796
unsigned,	796
char*{} (C),	108
CHAR (n) (SQL),	1060,1061
CHAR (SQL),	1061
CHARACTER
(SQL)	1061
VARYING(n) (SQL),	1061
CHARACTER(n) (SQL),	1061
Character (Java),	194
character,	211
character
constant	215
escape,	215,215
literal,	215
strings (SQL),	1060
charAt() (Java),	134
CharEscapes.cc,	216
CharEscapes.java,	219
ChatServer
(C++)	1045
(Java),	1031
ChatServer.cc,	1048
ChatServer.h (Qt),	1047
ChatServer.java,	1035
C header files used in C++,	386
C++ header files,	008
C++ header files
algorithm	008
bitset,	008
complex,	008
deque,	008
exception,	008
fstream,	008
functional,	008
iomanip,	008
ios,	008
iosfwd,	008
iostream,	008
istream,	008
iterator,	008
limits,	008
list,	008
locale,	008
map,	008
memory,	008
new,	008
numeric,	008
ostream,	008
queue,	008
set,	008
sstream,	008
stack,	008
stdexcept,	008
streambuf,	008
string,	008
typeinfo,	008
utility,	008
valarray,	008
vector,	008
checked exception (Java),	025,399,408
cin (C++),	016,016,017,239
class,	002,029
class
abstract	617
anonymous (Java),	850
base,	031
(C++	042
(Java)	047
behavior of,	029
concrete,	076
definition, (C++)	032
(Java)	037
derivation, private (C++)	664
protected (C++)	664
public (C++)	617
(Java)	669
derived,	031
(C++)	042,617
(Java)	046,669
diagram (UML),	588,590
conceptual	592
implementation	592
specification	592
extended, (C++)	042,617
(Java)	046,669
field of,	030
generic,	547
hierarchy,	030
IsA	031
role-based	768
inner (Java),	091
instance of,	029
mixin,	721,760,761
nested,	089
static (Java)	089
parameterized, (C++)	555
(Java)	568
relationship, HasA	591
IsA	591
responsibility (UML),	592
role playing,	721,768
scope operator (C++),	036
sub-,	031
super-,	031
template,	547
(C++)	083,555
(Java)	574
variable,	422
ClassCastException (Java),	409,568,569,706
CLASSPATH environment variable,	012
classpath (Java),	011,057,570
option,	005
clear() (Java),	182
clicked, a signal,	807
clicked()
(GNOME/GTK+)	871
(Qt),	859
client,	1027,1028
ClientHandler
(C++)	1046
(Java),	1031,1032
client--server networking model,	1027
ClientSocket.cc,	1041
ClientSocket.h (Qt),	1040
clone() (Java),	456,457
CloneArray1.java,	460
Cloneable (Java),	075,076,457
ClonableX.java,	458
CloneBasic.java,	458
CloneClassTypeArr.java,	462
CloneNotSupportedException (Java),	457
cloning (Java),	457
close() (C++),	023
Closing (Qt),	1039
closing, a stream, (C++)	023,247,251
(Java)	024,261,263,266
CODE,	938
CODEBASE,	938
collaboration diagram (UML),	597,603
Collator (Java),	145
Collection (Java),	075,182,184
Collection (Java)
GJ	571
view,	193
CollectionMaxGeneric.java,	577
Collections (Java),	197
Framework,	080
Color (AWT/Swing),	810,813,905
command-line, arguments, (C++)	019,801
command-line
arguments	024
compilation,	005
(C++)	009
(Java)	011
(Qt)	802
comma separated values,	1073
comment delimiters,	009
commenting code,	009,014
Common Desktop Environment,	791
communication (UML),	590,590
communication association (UML),	590
Comparable (Java),	081,136,579
Comparator (Java),	137,145,183,186,198,576,577,579
compare()
(C++)	115
(Java),	137
compareTo() (Java),	081,135,136,183,186
comparing objects,	077
compiling
(C++)	009
(GNOME/GTK+),	805
(Java),	011
(Qt),	802,862
complex, a C++ header file,	008,009
Component (AWT/Swing),	797,852,903,904,916
component
heavyweight (AWT/Swing)	793
lightweight (AWT/Swing),	793
peered (AWT/Swing),	793
peerless (AWT/Swing),	793
ComponentEvent (AWT/Swing),	852
composite key (SQL),	1062
composition (UML),	591,594
compound stream (Java),	264
concat() (Java),	129
conceptual perspective (UML),	592
concrete class,	076
concurrent
computing	963
processing,	602
statechart diagram (UML),	608
ConcurrentModificationException,	189,205
condition
function (C++)	243
synchronization bar (UML),	611
variable (POSIX),	1010,1013
connect
declaration (Qt)	844
signal with slot (Qt),	859
connect() (Mysql++),	1076
connected() (Qt),	1038
Connecting (Qt),	1039
connectionClosed() (Qt),	1038
Connection
(Java)	1070
(Mysql++),	1075
connectToHost() (Qt),	1038,1038
const (C++),	051,076,292,317,595
const (C++)
char*{}	116
function parameter,	345,363
member function,	435
return type from a function,	364
constant-time complexity,	150
const_cast (C++),	234,781
const_iterator (C++),	169,568
ConstRefReturn.cc,	359
const_reverse_iterator (C++),	568
constructor,	033,038
derived class, (C++)	621
constructor
derived class	669
no-arg, (C++)	043,286,288,289,307,621,623
(Java)	047,296,297,312,313,669
one-arg, for implicit type conversion (C++),	535
order dependencies, (C++)	657
(Java)	676
overloading, (C++)	366
(Java)	371
ConstructorLeak.cc,	521
ConstructorLeakPlugged.cc,	528
ConstructorOrder.cc,	657
ConstructorOrderFoo.cc,	659
ConstructorOrderFoo.java,	676
Container (AWT/Swing),	797,904
container, classes, (C++)	148
container
classes	182
GUI, intermediate (AWT/Swing)	794
intermediate (GNOME/GTK+)	796
intermediate (Qt)	795
top-level (AWT/Swing)	793
top-level (GNOME/GTK+)	796
top-level (Qt)	795
containment hierarchy,	793,801,802
content pane (AWT/Swing),	797,798
conversion specifier (C),	015
coordinate transformation,	910,919,919
copy, assignment operator (C++),	166,450,452,508
copy
assignment operator (C++)	452
constructor (C++),	113,450,452,507
example definition	452
for derived class	624
for multiple bases	625
prototype	452
on return from function (C++),	359
copy() (C++),	206,566
CopyAssignX.cc,	454
copyInto() (Java),	195
CopyOnReturn.cc,	358
CountDestructorInvoc1.cc,	377
CountDestructorInvoc2.cc,	378
CountDestructorInvoc3.cc,	378
CountDestructorInvoc4.cc,	379
CountDestructorInvoc5.cc,	380
CountDestructorInvoc6.cc,	381
cout (C++),	008,023,239
cp, for classpath (Java),	570
CrazyWindow.c,	874
CrazyWindow.cc,	864
CrazyWindow.h (Qt),	864
CrazyWindow.java,	855
createEmptyBorder() (AWT/Swing),	817
createHorizontalGlue() (AWT/Swing),	816,817
createHorizontalTextPosition() (AWT/Swing),	822
createLineBorder() (AWT/Swing),	810,813,819,822
createRigidArea() (AWT/Swing),	815,817
createStatement() (Java),	1070
CREATE TABLE (SQL),	1060,1063,1073
createVerticalGlue() (AWT/Swing),	816
.cshrc,	570
C++ Standard Library,	008
c_str() (C++),	114
C-style string,	108
csv,	1073
cur (C++),	241
currentTimeMillis() (Java),	055,056
daemon thread,	1003,1025
darker() (AWT/Swing),	905
DashDotLine (Qt),	921
DashLine (Qt),	921
data
abstractions, uncoupling of	726
encapsulation,	029
hiding,	030
member,	029,032,037
database,	1055
database
desktop-based	1057
driver,	1055,1058
management system,	1058
programming,	002
relational,	1056,1057
server-based,	1057
URL,	1059
DataInputStream (Java),	271,273,990
DataOutputStream (Java),	264,269,270,990
Date.cc,	425
Date.java,	432
DATE (SQL),	1061
datetimes (SQL),	1060
DB2,	1059
dBase,	1059
DBFriends1.java,	1071
DBFriends2.java,	1074
deadlock,	1013,983
irresolvable,	987
dead state,	970
dec, a stream manipulator (C++),	253
DECIMAL (SQL),	1061
decimal integer literal,	221
decision activity (UML),	612
declaring
an identifier	283
multiple names,	302
pointer types (C++),	297
decompiling (Java),	975
decrement operator, overloading of (C++),	529
default
arguments for C++ functions	373
initialization, array	307,312
(C++)	286
(Java)	293
template parameter (C++)	564
layout manager,	809
DefaultInit.cc,	287
DefaultInit.java,	294
DefaultInit2.cc,	288
DefaultInit2.java,	295
DefaultInit3.cc,	289
DefaultInit3.java,	296
DefaultInit4.cc,	290
DefaultInitClassArray.cc,	309
DefaultInitClassArray2.cc,	310
DefaultInitPrimArray.cc,	308
$\#$define (C++),	319
defining an identifier,	283
delayedClosedFinished() (Qt),	1038
DELETE (SQL),	1068
delete (C++),	034,046,299,334,443,520,633
delete() (Java),	141
delete[] (C++),	046,334,444,520
deleteCharAt() (Java),	135
delimiter character,	192,211
depth index,	798
deque
a C++ container class	567
a C++ header file,	008
DequeFront.cc,	168
dereferencing
an iterator (C++)	154
a pointer (C++),	297
operator (C++),	519
derivation, class (C++), private	664
protected	664,728
derivation
class (C++)	617
class (Java),	669
DerivedAssignOp.cc,	626
derived class,	031
(C++),	042
private	664
protected	664
public	621
constructor	621
copy constructor	624
derived class
(C++)	632
(Java),	047
constructor	669
DerivedConstructor.cc,	621
DerivedConstWithBaseNoArg.cc,	622
DerivedCopyConstruct.cc,	624
DerivedDestructCase1.cc,	633
DerivedDestructCase2.cc,	634
DerivedDestructCase3.cc,	636
DerivedNameConflict.cc,	620
DerivedOverloadOp.cc,	629
DESCRIBE (SQL),	1064,1069
deselecting a layout manager,	830
design patterns,	003,789
desktop-based database,	1057
Dest.cc,	054
destroy() (AWT/Swing),	937
Destruct.cc,	441
Destruct2.cc,	442
destructor (C++),	034,054,166,507,617
destructor (C++)
default definition	633
explicit invocation,	446
for derived class,	632
virtual,	727,781
DestructorNecessary.cc,	444
DestructWhenNot.cc,	445
detachstate (POSIX),	1003
diamond class hierarchy (C++),	785
DiffScope.cc,	370
Dimension (AWT/Swing),	813,815,816,817
Dining Philosophers Problem,	1025
directive, using (C++),	009,064
disjunctive activity (UML),	612
dispatcher thread (Java),	965
DNS lookup,	1038
Document (AWT/Swing),	854,854
DocumentEvent (AWT/Swing),	847,854
DocumentListener (AWT/Swing),	847,854,854
DotLine (Qt),	921
double,	213,222
double
largest positive value	222
precision,	222
smallest positive value,	222
DOUBLE PRECISION (SQL),	1061
downcasting (C++),	780
dramatic result set (Mysql++),	1077
drawImage() (AWT/Swing),	916,916
drawRect()
(AWT/Swing)	905
(Qt),	920
drawString() (AWT/Swing),	908
driver manager,	1059
DriverManager (Java),	1059,1070
DROP TABLE (SQL),	1062,1067
DuplicateBase.cc,	743
dynamically expandable array,	075
dynamic binding (C++),	647
dynamic_cast (C++),	234,700,780
with object reference,	781
EAST (AWT/Swing),	810,827
ECHO network service,	1028
elementAt() (Java),	195,195
EMBED tag,	947
emission
of event	844
of signal,	844
Employee.h,	694
empty, space (AWT/Swing), glue	815
invisible component	815
empty
space (AWT/Swing)	815
string, (C++)	113
(Java)	132
empty() (C++),	174,175
encapsulation,	003,029,030
in simulated OO in C,	095
EnclosedClassAccess.cc,	087
EnclosingClassAccess.java,	090
end() (C++),	154,565
endl, a stream manipulator (C++),	255
end-of-file,	016
ends, a stream manipulator (C++),	255
endsWith() (Java),	141
entrySet() (Java),	194
enum (C++),	088,214,319
Enum.cc,	320
enumerator (C++),	320
EnumWithLabelArray.cc,	323
EOF (C),	021
eof() (C++),	023,243
equality operator (C++),	513
EqualityTest.java,	080
equals() (Java),	079,135
erase() (C++),	123,159,180,208
erase substring
(C++)	123
(Java),	141
ErrConnectionRefused (Qt),	1040
ErrHostNotFound (Qt),	1040
error(),	1038
error code, returned by pthread function (POSIX),	1003
error indicators for I/O stream (C),	021
Error (Java),	408
ErrSocketRead (Qt),	1040
escape
hexadecimal	215
octal,	215
sequence,	215
event,	932
event
definition	842
emission,	844
high-level (AWT/Swing),	845
high-level (Qt),	858
in UML,	606
low-level (AWT/Swing),	845
low-level (Qt),	858
processing,	842
by macros and messages	844
by virtual function (Qt)	844
loop	844
loop (AWT/Swing)	845,857,993
loop (GNOME/GTK+)	871
loop (Qt)	802,858
queue,	842
source,	845
eventDestroy() (GNOME/GTK+),	807,873
Event Dispatch Thread (AWT/Swing),	857,942,964,965,993,995,999
Event[Guard]/Action (UML),	606
EventThreadDemo.java,	993
EventThreadDemo2.java,	995
``exactly one superclass'' rule (Java),	680
exact numerics (SQL),	1060
Excel,	1059
Exception (Java),	399
exception
a C++ header file	009
checked (Java),	399,408
handler,	389
handling, differences between C++ and Java,	399
specification, (C++)	393
(Java)	403,674
unchecked (Java),	399,408
ExceptionUsage1.cc,	392
ExceptionUsage1.java,	402
ExceptionUsage2.cc,	392
ExceptionUsage2.java,	403
ExceptionUsage3.cc,	393
ExceptionUsage3.java,	403
ExceptionUsage4.cc,	394
ExceptionUsage4.java,	404
ExceptionUsage5.cc,	395
ExceptionUsage5.java,	405
ExceptionUsage6.cc,	396
ExceptionUsage6.java,	406
ExceptionUsage7.cc,	397
ExceptionUsage7.java,	407
ExceptionUsage8.cc,	397
ExceptionUsage9.cc,	398
exec() (Qt),	802,831,832,834,836
executable class,	013
execute() (Mysql++),	1076
executeQuery() (Java),	1070
exit()
(C)	020
(C++),	023
EXIT_FAILURE (C),	019,020
expand (GNOME/GTK+),	838
expandable empty space (AWT/Swing),	816
ExplicitCast1.cc,	232
ExplicitCast1.java,	234
ExplicitCast2.cc,	233
ExplicitCast2.java,	235
explicit
constructor invocation (Java)	422
keyword for suppressing implicit type conversion (C++),	527,535,536
type conversion,	223
(C++)	232,234,618
(Java)	234
extend (UML),	590
extended
class (C++)	042
class (Java),	047
extending, a class, C++	664,664,617
extending
a class	669
an interface (Java),	686
extends (Java),	047,669
extension point (UML),	590
extern,	069
``C'' directive (C++),	386,488
extracting substring
(C++)	122
(Java),	141
extraction operator (C++),	016
fail() (C++),	243
fail-fast (Java),	189,204
fast mutex (POSIX),	1011
fclose() (C),	019
ferror() (C),	019
field,	030,032,037
FILE*{} (C),	020
FileCopy.c,	019
FileCopy.cc,	021
FileCopy.java,	023
FileDialog (AWT/Swing),	883
FileInputStream (Java),	024
FileOutputStream (Java),	262,270
file, pointer, (C)	020
(C++)	239
file
pointer	266
scope (C++),	303,304
FileReader (Java),	027,205
FileWriter (Java),	263,266,269
fill
(AWT/Swing)	826
(GNOME/GTK+),	838
(Qt),	920
methods for Java arrays,	315
methods for C++ containers,	182
fill()
(C++)	253
(Java),	316
fill_color,	927
Filler (AWT/Swing),	816
fillOval() (AWT/Swing),	908
finalization (Java),	055,446
finalize() (Java),	055,446,447
finalizer thread (Java),	965
final (Java),	317,365,595,690
final (Java)
for blocking inheritance	049
for read-only variable,	051,076
function parameter,	345
finally (Java),	401,405
find() (C++),	120,159,182,565,566
find_first_not_of() (C++),	120
find_first_of() (C++),	120
find_last_not_of() (C++),	120
find_last_of() (C++),	120
FINGER network service,	1028
first (C++),	179
first-in first-out scheduling,	1004
FirstWindow.c,	805
FirstWindow.cc,	801
FirstWindow.java,	796
FirstWindowWithButton.c,	806
FirstWindowWithButton.cc,	803
FirstWindowWithButton.java,	799
fixed, a stream manipulator (C++),	255
flat file,	1073
FLOAT (SQL),	1061
float,	213,222
float
largest positive value	222
precision,	222
smallest positive value,	222
floating
a component	809
pallet,	798
toolbar,	798
floating-point,	211
floating-point
arithmetic	227
exponent,	222
fraction,	222
literal,	223
mantissa,	222
overflow,	222
precision,	222
sign,	222
types,	222
underflow,	222
FlowLayout (AWT/Swing),	794,800,809,812
FlowLayoutTest.java,	813
flush, a stream manipulator (C++),	255
flushing an output stream buffer (C++),	255
FOC, focus of control (UML),	602
FocusEvent (AWT/Swing),	852
focus of control (UML),	602
Font (AWT/Swing),	908
font, default,	908
FontFamilies.java,	908
fopen() (C),	019,020
FOREIGN KEY (SQL),	1061
format state of a stream (C++),	252
ForwardIterator (C++),	566,567
fprintf() (C),	019
Frame (AWT/Swing),	794
FRAMESET tag,	952
free-form sketching,	919
friend (C++),	053,072,420,503,628
Friend.cc,	072
front() (C++),	157,175
frozen (UML),	595
fstream
a C++ header file	238
a read and write stream (C++),	239
FTP network service,	1028,1028
function
calling modes	357
call operator (C++),	538
inlining (C++),	345,360
object (C++),	079,176,207,538
overloading,	345
(C++)	366,368
overriding,	044
(C++)	046,049
(Java)	047
parameterized, (C++)	557
(Java)	577
prototype (C++),	022,346
prototype scope (C++),	303,305
scope (C++),	303,305
signature,	369,651
stack,	388
template, (C++)	556,557
(Java)	577
virtual (C++),	044
vs. method,	345
functional, a C++ header file,	008,176
functor (C++),	538,693
fundamental types,	213
g++,	009
garbage collection,	964
garbage collection
C++	334
Java,	055,335,446
gboolean (GNOME/GTK+),	880
gc() (Java),	055
gchar (GNOME/GTK+),	796
GC.java,	447
gcount() (C++),	245,247
GC_Resurrect.java,	449
GDK_2BUTTON_PRESS,	932
GDK_3BUTTON_PRESS,	932
GDK_BUTTON_PRESS,	932
GDK_BUTTON_RELEASE,	932
GDK,	795
GDK_DRAG_ENTER,	932
GDK_DRAG_LEAVE,	932
GDK_DRAG_MOTION,	932
GdkEvent*{},	932
GdkEventButton*{},	932
gdk_imlib_create_image_from_xpm_data(),	927
GdkImlibImage,	927
GDK_MOTION_NOTIFY,	932
generalization,	591,769
UML,	590
generic, algorithms, (C++)	181
generic
algorithms	197
class,	547,568
program,	548
Generic Java,	569
getAllFonts() (AWT/Swing),	908
getAppletContext() (Java),	956
getAppletInfo() (AWT/Swing),	946
getAvailableFontFamilyNames() (AWT/Swing),	908
get() (C++),	015,017,021,022,243,247
getc() (C),	019,021,021,021
getchar() (C),	014,015
getColumnCount() (Java),	1071
getConnection() (Java),	1059
getContentPane() (AWT/Swing),	798
getDefaultToolkit() (AWT/Swing),	915
getFile() (AWT/Swing),	883
getFilePointer() (Java),	266
getID() (AWT/Swing),	852,914
getImage()
(AWT/Swing)	915
(Java),	991
getInputStream() (Java),	1029
getInsets() (AWT/Swing),	904
getline() (C++),	245
getLocalGraphicsEnvironment() (AWT/Swing),	908
getMetaData() (Java),	1071
getOutputStream() (Java),	1029
getParameter() (Java),	956
getParameterInfo() (AWT/Swing),	946
getPoint() (AWT/Swing),	915
get position (C++),	240
getProperty() (Java),	957
GET request,	1028,1029
GetThirdType.cc,	244
getX() (AWT/Swing),	915
getY() (AWT/Swing),	915
GHBoxTest.c,	838
.gif,	915
GIF,	915
GIMP (GNOME/GTK+),	795
GIMP Drawing Kit (GNOME/GTK+),	795
GIMP Took Kit (GNOME/GTK+),	795
gint16 (GNOME/GTK+),	796
gint8 (GNOME/GTK+),	796
gint (GNOME/GTK+),	796,880
gjc (Java),	569
gjc.Main (Java),	570
gjcr (Java),	569
GJ (Java),	569
glass pane (AWT/Swing),	797,798,799
glib library (GNOME/GTK+),	795
global
namespace (C++)	386
overload definition (C++),	498
scope (C++),	062
glue
(AWT/Swing)	816
code (Qt),	862
g_malloc() (GNOME/GTK+),	796
GNOME_APP,	896
gnome_app_create_menus(),	896
gnome_app_new(),	804
GNOME_APP_PIXMAP_FILENAME,	896
GNOME_APP_PIXMAP_NONE,	896
GNOME_APP_UI_HELP,	895,897
GNOME_APP_UI_ITEM,	895
GNOME_APP_UI_SUBTREE,	895,897
GNOME,	871
GnomeCanvas,	926,932
GnomeCanvasGroup,	874,926
GnomeCanvasItem,	874,874
gnome_canvas_item_new(),	874,926
gnome_canvas_line_get_type(),	933
GnomeCanvasPoints,	928
GnomeCanvasPoints*{},	933
gnome_canvas_root(),	874
gnome_canvas_set_scroll_region(),	927
gnome-config,	805
GNOME, desktop environment,	790,793,795
GNOME/GTK+,	002,795
gnome_init(),	804
GnomeUIInfo,	894,897
GNOMEUIINFO_END,	897
GNOMEUIINFO_HELP,	897
GNOMEUIINFO_SEPERATOR,	897
GNOMEUIINFO_SUBTREE,	897
GNU
C++ compiler, g++	009
General Public License,	1058
Image Manipulation Program (C),	795
Object Modeling Environment (C),	795
golden proportion,	789
good() (C++),	243
GPL,	1058
g_print() (GNOME/GTK+),	796
grant table,	1058
graphical user interface,	002
Graphics2D (AWT/Swing),	903,910
Graphics (AWT/Swing),	794,854,903,903,904,905,907
graphics context,	903
GraphicsDevice (AWT/Swing),	909
GraphicsEnvironment (AWT/Swing),	908
green threads,	964
GridBagConstraints (AWT/Swing),	825,827
GridBagLayout (AWT/Swing),	809,825
GridBagLayoutTest.java,	828
gridheight (AWT/Swing),	826
GridLayout (AWT/Swing),	809,819,849
GridLayoutTest.java,	819
gridwidth (AWT/Swing),	826
gridx (AWT/Swing),	826
gridy (AWT/Swing),	826
GTK+,	790,793
GtkAttachOptions,	840
GtkBin,	880
gtk_box_pack_end(),	839
gtk_box_pack_start(),	838,839
GtkButton,	879
gtk_button_new_with_label(),	807,840
GTK,	795
GTK+,	791,795,871
GTK_CONTAINER,	805
GtkContainer,	880
gtk_container_set_border_width(),	805
gtk_editable_get_chars(),	874
gtk_editable_get_position(),	874
GtkHBox,	837
gtk_hbox_new(),	837
gtk_idle_add(),	881
gtk_main(),	805,871,881
gtk_main() (GNOME/GTK+),	808
gtk_main_quit(),	871,881
gtk_main_quit() (GNOME/GTK+),	805,808
GtkModifierType,	896
GtkObject,	796,880
GTK_POLICY_NEVER,	874
gtk_scrolled_window_add_with_viewport(),	873
gtk_scrolled_window_new(),	873
gtk_scrolled_window_set_policy(),	873,874
gtk_signal_connect(),	871,879,932
gtk_signal_emit(),	871
gtk_signal_emit_by_name(),	871
gtk_signal_query(),	880,880
GtkSignalQuery,	880
GtkTable,	837,839
gtk_table_attach_defaults(),	840
gtk_text_new(),	873
gtk_text_set_line_wrap(),	873
gtk_type_name(),	880
GtkVBox,	837
gtk_vbox_new(),	839
GtkWidget,	796,880
gtk_window_new(),	804,873
GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL,	804
guard (UML),	606
guchar (GNOME/GTK+),	796
GUI,	002
history,	790
handler, exception,	389
handshaking for reliable transmission,	1028
HasA relationship,	591
hash, map, (C++)	180
hash
map	191
table, (C++)	151
(Java)	184
hash_map, a C++ container class,	180
HashMap, a Java container class,	184,191,191
HashSet, a Java container class,	189
HashTable, a Java container class,	184
hasMoreTokens(),	205
hasMoreTokens() (Java),	027
hasNext() (Java),	186,190
hasPrevious() (Java),	186
heap,	299,632
heavyweight component (AWT/Swing),	793
HEIGHT,	938
height-balanced binary tree,	183,191
HelloThreadWithJoin.cc,	1018
hex,	216
hex
a stream manipulator (C++)	253
dump,	246
hexadecimal
digit	216
escape,	215
integer, literal	221
notation,	221
HideScope.cc,	304
hierarchical structures,	001
hierarchy,	030
role-based,	768
high-level event,	845,858
hints to a layout manager,	815
homogeneous (GNOME/GTK+),	837,840
HORIZONTAL (AWT/Swing),	826
hostFound() (Qt),	1038,1041
HostLookup (Qt),	1039
.hotjava,	957
HSPACE,	938
HTML,	937,939,947,953,990
HTMLConverter tool,	947
HTTPD server,	1028,1029,1040
IDE,	845
identifier,	211,212
identifier
declaration	283
default initialization,	283
definition,	283
scope,	283
Idle (Qt),	1039
idle function,	881
ID number,	880
IEEE 754 Standard,	222,227
ifstream (C++),	021,022,237,238
ignore() (C++),	245
IllegalArgumentException (Java),	409
Image (AWT/Swing),	915,940,942
ImageIcon (AWT/Swing),	810,813,819,822,940,942,943
ImageLoadAndDisplay.java,	917
image loading
asynchronous	915
monitoring of,	915
ImageObserver (AWT/Swing),	916,916
immutable,	129,200
implementation inheritance (C++),	665
ImplementationInheritance.cc,	667
implementation perspective (UML),	592
implementing an interface (Java),	077
implicit type conversion,	223
implicit type conversion
(C++)	533
for class-types (C++),	534
(Java),	228
import (Java),	024,056,056,057,605
in (C++),	239,239
include (UML),	590
including C header files in C++,	386
increment operator overloading (C++),	529
indefinite number (UML),	593
indexOf() (Java),	140
IndexOutOfBoundsException (Java),	315
indirect base,	732
indirection (C++),	297
$inf$,	222
inheritance,	003,029,031,043
inheritance
in simulated OO in C	095
loop (C++),	760
multiple (C++),	075
inheritsched (POSIX),	1004
init() (AWT/Swing),	903,936,937,941,991
initial capacity,	186,190
initialCapacity,	197
initialization of, arrays, (C++)	301,307,308
initialization of
arrays	311
base-class subobject, (C++)	623
(Java)	669
class type, default (C++)	287
default (Java)	296
const class member (C++),	292
reference type (C++),	292,330
object reference, (Java)	333
static class members (C++),	423,423
static class members (Java),	433
static const class members (C++),	422
static final (Java),	430
variables, default (C++)	286
default (Java)	293
initialization static (C++),	422
inlining (C++),	036,345,360
inner class (Java),	091
InnerClass.java,	092
InnerClassThisPrefix.java,	092
input
operator (C++)	016
stream manipulators (C++),	255
stream object state (C++),	023
InputEvent (AWT/Swing),	845
InputIterator (C++),	566,566
InputStream (Java),	018,1029,259,990
INSERT (SQL),	1060,1062
insert()
(C++)	159
(Java),	141
insert substring
(C++)	123
(Java),	141
insertElement() (Java),	196
inserter iterator (C++),	567
insertion
formatted (C++)	009
operator (C++),	009
insertUpdate() (AWT/Swing),	854,999
Insets (AWT/Swing),	904
insets (AWT/Swing),	827
instance of a class,	029
instantiating a class,	002,033
INT (SQL),	1060
int,	213,220
IntComparator (Java),	577
INTEGER (SQL),	1061
integer,	211
Integer (Java),	018,939
Integer.java,	579
integer, literal,	221
decimal	221
hexadecimal	221
integer
literal	221
types,	220
IntegerGeneric.java,	581
Integer.parseInt() (Java),	017
integral types
(C++)	223
(Java),	223
interaction diagram (UML),	588,597
Interactive Design Environment,	845
interface (Java),	003,074,075,680
interface (Java)
for packaging constants	689
nested,	089
parameterized,	573
interference, thread,	971
Interleaved.cc,	470
interleaved classes,	298,466
Interleaved.java,	481
intermediate GUI containers,	794,795,796
intern() (Java),	130
InternalFrame (AWT/Swing),	794
internal linkage (C++),	069,304
International Standards Organization,	008
internet auction example,	588
InterruptedException (Java),	984
INTERVAL DAY (SQL),	1061
intervals (SQL),	1060
intValue() (Java),	191
invariances,	789
invisible component (AWT/Swing),	816
invokeAndWait() (AWT/Swing),	1000
invokeLater() (AWT/Swing),	1000
invoking
a function on an object	016
object,	503
I/O, binary, (C)	020
(C++)	246
I/O
binary	261
character based, (C++)	238
(Java)	261
modes,	016
asynchronous	016
blocking	016
nonblocking	016
stream hierarchy, (C++)	237
(Java)	258
IOException (Java),	025
iomanip, a C++ header file,	008,256
ios, a C++ header file,	008
ios::app (C++),	238,239
ios::ate (C++),	239,248
ios::binary (C++),	239
ios::cur (C++),	241
ios::fixed (C++),	255
ios::in (C++),	239,239,241
ios::left (C++),	253
ios::noshowpoint (C++),	254
ios::noskipws (C++),	255
ios::out (C++),	239,239,241
ios::scientific (C++),	254
ios::showbase (C++),	254
ios::showpoint (C++),	254
ios::skipws (C++),	255
ios::trunc (C++),	239
iosfwd, a C++ header file,	008
iostream
a C++ header file	008
a C++ I/O stream class,	237
IP address,	1027,1028
ipadx, padding variable (AWT/Swing),	827
ipady, padding variable (AWT/Swing),	827
irresolvable deadlock,	987
IsA relationship,	031,591,682
isEmpty() (Java),	183
isEventDispatchThread() (AWT/Swing),	993
ISO,	008,421
ISO-Latin-1,	133
istream
a C++ header file	008
a C++ input stream class,	237
istringstream (C++),	257
istrstream (C++),	257
itemStateChanged() (AWT/Swing),	822
Iterator (Java),	186,190
GJ,	571
iterator
a C++ header file	008
adapter (C++),	567
(C++),	153,171,181,565
BidirectionalIterator	567
class	565
forward incrementing	566
initialization	565
RandomAccessIterator	567
(Java),	190
dereferencing (C++),	154
iterator() (Java),	183
JApplet (AWT/Swing),	793,794,797,936,1000
JAR archive (Java),	012
jar, the Java archive tool,	012
Java
bytecode	011
Collections Framework,	205
compilation,	005,011
Database Connectivity,	1055
enabled browser,	939
Foundation Classes,	794
Plug-in for Swing applets,	947
Runtime Environment,	947
Virtual Machine,	011,936,964,965
java, the Java application launcher,	011
java.awt.event package,	793
java.awt.image package,	916
java.awt package,	793
javac, the compiler for Java,	011
javadoc, Java documentation tool,	014
java.io package,	024,027,267
java.lang package,	056
java.net package,	1028,1032
javap, the Java class file disassembler,	975
java.sql package,	1059,1070
java.util package,	185,186,190,193
GJ version,	569
javax.swing.event package,	793
javax.swing package,	793,797
JButton (AWT/Swing),	794,827,850
JComboBox (AWT/Swing),	821
JComboBox (AWT/Swing)
editable	821
uneditable,	821
JComponent (AWT/Swing),	798,799,850,903
JDBC (Java),	1055,1057,1070
driver,	1055
JDBC-ODBC bridge driver,	1059
JDialog (AWT/Swing),	793,794,797,1000
JFC (AWT/Swing),	794
JFrame (AWT/Swing),	793,794,797,797,948,1000
JIT, just-in-time Java compilation,	011,965
JLabel (AWT/Swing),	810,813,819,821,822,940,942
JLayeredPane (AWT/Swing),	797
JList (AWT/Swing),	816,822
jmp_buf (C),	386
join() (Java),	967
join strings
(C)	110
(C++),	118
(Java),	138
JPanel (AWT/Swing),	794,798,816,822,853
JPEG,	915
.jpg,	915
JRadioButton (AWT/Swing),	822
JRE,	947
JRootPane (AWT/Swing),	797
JScrollBar (AWT/Swing),	794
JScrollPane (AWT/Swing),	794,816,942
JTabbedPane (AWT/Swing),	794,821
JTextArea (AWT/Swing),	854
JTextField (AWT/Swing),	794
just-in-time Java Compilation,	011
JVM,	011,936,942
KEY (SQL),	1061
keyboard
accelerator	895
buffer,	016
KeyEvent (AWT/Swing),	845,852
keySet() (Java),	194
key-sorted order,	184
<key, value> pair,	149,151,178
keyword,	211
kind (UML),	596
kind (UML)
in	596
inout,	596
out,	596
Koenig.cc,	070
Koenig lookup (C++),	070,304
label,	305
lastIndexOf() (Java),	140
Latin-1,	213,218
layered pane (AWT/Swing),	797,798
layout management,	808,809
layout management
(AWT/Swing)	809
(GNOME/GTK+),	837
(Qt),	830
LayoutManager (AWT/Swing),	830
lazy instantiation,	416
ldconfig,	802
ld.so.conf,	802
least-common-denominator approach,	794
left, a stream manipulator (C++),	253
left_attach (GNOME/GTK+),	840
Left.java,	954
length (Java),	314
length()
(C++)	124
(Java),	132
less, a function object (C++),	176
lexicographic ordering,	109,136
libqt-mt (Qt),	1019
lifeline (UML),	597
lightweight (AWT/Swing)
component	794
container,	797
limits, a C++ header file,	008
linear time complexity,	150
linkage, internal (C++),	069
LinkedList, (C++),	548
LinkedList
(C++)	555
(Java), a container class	186
GJ	571
LinkedList.cc,	551
LinkedList<double> (C++),	548
LinkedListGeneric.cc,	557
LinkedListGeneric.java,	574
LinkedList<int> (C++),	548
LinkedList<Integer> (Java),	549
LinkedList.java,	571
LinkedListSpecialized.cc,	561
LinkedList<string> (C++),	548
LinkedList<String> (Java),	549
Linux,	1058,802,964,965
LinuxThreads,	1013
List
a Java container class	569
(AWT/Swing),	954
list, (C++), a container class	149,150,170,567
list
(C++)	008
(Java),	182,185,194
ListGeneric.java,	569
ListIterator (Java),	186
ListMixedType.java,	569
ListOps.cc,	171
ListOps.java,	186
List<String> (Java),	569
literal
character	215
floating-point,	223
integer,	221
string,	108,211,216,219
little-endian,	134,250
LOAD DATA INFILE (SQL),	1073
load-factor,	190
local
identifier	304
loopback address,	1035
Locale (Java),	145
locale, a C++ header file,	008
lock,	979,984
long,	213,220
double (C++),	213,222
longjmp (C),	386,386
look-and-feel,	791,792,793,794,797
loopback address,	1035,1053
low-level event,	845,858
macro (C++),	319
macros and messages,	844
main widget (Qt),	801
main_WindowWithMenu.cc,	889
makefile,	805,806,808,868,878,889,902,1043,1052
Makefile_ChatServer,	1052
Makefile_ClientSocket,	1043
Makefile_GTK_CrazyWindow,	878
Makefile_GTK_FirstWindow,	806
Makefile_GTK_RenderGraphics,	931
Makefile_GTK_Sketch,	935
Makefile_GTK_WindowWithMenu,	902
Makefile_Qt_CrazyWindow,	868
Makefile_Qt_WindowWithMenu,	889
malloc(),	098,110,796,1013
Manager.cc,	701
Manager.java,	707
Mandrake,	802
mangling, name (C++),	069,386
Map, a Java container class,	191
map, (C++), a container class	149,151,178,208,567
map
(C++)	008
(Java),	184,191,191
Map.Entry (Java),	194
MapHist.cc,	179
MapHist.java,	193
mapping threads to native threads,	964
mastering OO paradigm,	002
Math (Java),	056
max() (Java),	577
maximum size recommendation,	815
MediaTracker (AWT/Swing),	915,942
member
access operator (C++)	520
function,	029
overload definition (C++)	501
initialization syntax (C++),	036,293,658
of a class,	032,037
memory
a C++ header file	529
allocation, heap (C++)	299,333
heap (Java)	335
stack (C++)	299
deallocation (C++),	334
leak (C++),	046,636
segmentation fault,	299
Menu (AWT/Swing),	882
menu,	881
MenuBar (AWT/Swing),	882
MenuItem (AWT/Swing),	882
merge-sort,	137,197,315
merging lists (C++),	171
message (UML)
in a sequence diagram	597
sequence number,	603
status,	598
to self,	598
meta (Qt)
object code	862
object compilation,	859,862,1043
method,	030
invocation, asynchronous	601
synchronous	601
MFC,	791,844
MI (C++),	721
Microsoft Foundation Classes,	791,844
min_element (C++),	182
minimum
capacity increment	197
size recommendation,	815
minimumSizeHint() (Qt),	837
MI_Utilities.h (C++),	752
Mixin.cc,	762
mixin class,	721,760,761
mixing C and C++,	488
mm.mysql,	1059
mm.mysql.Driver,	1070
moc (Qt),	1043
compiler,	859,862
monitor,	979,984
monitoring
image loading	915
of a port by a server,	1032
most-derived object (C++),	736
Motif,	791,791,792,792,794
MOUSE_CLICKED (AWT/Swing),	914
mouseClicked() (AWT/Swing),	914
mouseDoubleClickEvent() (Qt),	923
MOUSE_DRAGGED (AWT/Swing),	914
mouseDragged() (AWT/Swing),	914
MOUSE_ENTERED (AWT/Swing),	914
mouseEntered() (AWT/Swing),	914
MouseEvent
(AWT/Swing)	915
(Qt),	923
mouse event, low-level,	923
MOUSE_EXITED (AWT/Swing),	914
mouseExited() (AWT/Swing),	914
MouseListener (AWT/Swing),	853,913
MouseMotionListener (AWT/Swing),	853,914
MOUSE_MOVED (AWT/Swing),	914
mouseMoved() (AWT/Swing),	914
mouseMoveEvent() (Qt),	919,923
MOUSE_PRESSED (AWT/Swing),	913
mousePressed() (AWT/Swing),	913
MOUSE_PRESSED (AWT/Swing),	914
mousePressed() (AWT/Swing),	914
mousePressEvent() (Qt),	919,923
MOUSE_RELEASED (AWT/Swing),	914
mouseReleased() (AWT/Swing),	914
mouseReleaseEvent() (Qt),	923
MuliJmp.cc,	387
MultiConstructors.java,	421
MultiCustomerAccount.c,	1015
MultiCustomerAccount.cc,	1022
MultiCustomerAccount.java,	985
multilevel return in C,	386
multimap, a C++ container class,	149,151
multiple
inheritance (C++)	721
triggers (UML),	613
multiplicity,	592
for attributes (UML),	595
MultiPolymorphism.java,	683
multiprocessing,	611,963
multiset, a C++ container class,	150
multithreading,	611
multithreading
for animation	990
versus multiprocessing,	963
mutable,	134
mutating algorithm (C++),	182
mutex (POSIX)
fast	1011
kind,	1010
lock,	1010
recursive,	1011
mutual exclusion for thread synchronization,	1010
MyDrawPanel.cc,	867
MyDrawPanel.h (Qt),	867
MySQL,	1058
terminal monitor,	1063
Mysql++,	1075,1057
mysqladmin,	1058
mysqld,	1058
MyString,	506
MyString.cc,	514
MyTextPanel.cc,	865
MyTextPanel.h (Qt),	865
NAME,	938
name
conflict	749
hiding (C++),	619,671
lookup (C++),	619,671
argument-dependent	070
lookup (Java),	671
mangling (C++),	069,386,488
NameConflictDataMem.cc,	750
NameConflictMemFunc.cc,	747
nameless namespace,	361
NameLookup.cc,	671
NameLookup.java,	671
namespace (C++),	009,061
namespace (C++)
alias	304
global,	386
nesting,	067
qualified name,	303
scope,	303
std,	022,386
unnamed,	069
Namespace.cc,	062
Namespace2.cc,	065
Namespace3.cc,	065
Namespace4.cc,	066
namespace.h (Qt),	921
NamespaceNested.cc,	067
$NaN$, Not a Number,	222
narrowing
conversion (Java)	228
primitive conversion (Java),	228
Narrowing.java,	231
NATIONAL CHARACTER(n) (SQL),	1061
native
GUI toolkit	792
threads,	964
natural (Java)
comparison method	081
ordering,	080,137,183,579
navigability (UML),	592
nested
block	304
class, (C++)	084
(Java)	084,089,093,571
enumeration (C++),	089
interface (Java),	084,089,093
namespaces (C++),	067,304
typedef (C++),	084
NestedInterface.java,	093
NestedClassAsType.java,	090
NestedClass.cc,	084
NestedClassDefsNotInline.cc,	085
NestedClass.java,	089
NestedTypes.cc,	088
network
programming	002
-transparent computing,	790
new
a C++ header file	009
(C++),	034,113,299,333,443
(Java),	038,131,334
(UML),	599
new[] (C++),	333,520
newConnection() (Qt),	1045
newline character,	215
next-element operation,	150
next() (Java),	1071,186,190
nextToken() (Java),	205,027
no-arg constructor
(C++)	623
(Java),	047,312,313,669
NoArgMissing.cc,	419
Nocase (C++),	208
NoCopyOnReturn.cc,	359
NONE (AWT/Swing),	826
nonmutating algorithm (C++),	182
nonrealtime scheduling,	1004
nontype parameter, template declaration (C++),	563
NoPen (Qt),	921
NORTH (AWT/Swing),	810,827
NORTHEAST (AWT/Swing),	827
NORTHWEST (AWT/Swing),	827
noshowpoint, a stream manipulator (C++),	254
noskipws, a stream manipulator (C++),	255
NoSuchMethodError (Java),	408
notify() (Java),	984
notifyAll() (Java),	983,984
NOT NULL (SQL),	1062
nparams (GNOME/GTK+),	880
npos (C++),	120
null,	293
pointer (C++),	298
NullPointerException (Java),	409
NumberFormatException (Java),	018
NUMERIC (SQL),	1061
numeric
a C++ header file	008
escape, (C++)	215
(Java)	218
types (Java),	223
OBJECT tag (HTML),	947
Object
(Java)	984
Management Group,	588
object
cloning (Java)	457
deserialization (Java),	279
destruction, (C++)	054,441
(Java)	446
finalization (Java),	055,446,447
reference,	329
(C++)	329
(Java)	332
serialization (Java),	279
ObjectIO.java,	280
ObjectInputStream (Java),	280
ObjectOutputStream (Java),	280
oct, a stream manipulator (C++),	253
octal
escape	215
integer, literal	221
notation,	221
number,	216
ODBC,	1059,1059
ofstream (C++),	021,022
OMG,	588
one-argument constructor (C++),	535
on-line Java documentation,	003
OO,	001,029
design,	003
Open DataBase Connectivity,	1059
openmode (C++),	239
open source,	1058,795
operation (UML),	590,595
operation (UML)
modifier	596
query,	596
operator,	211
operator
'()' (C++)	176
arity,	498,504
binary,	499
equality (C++),	513
for dereferencing (C++),	519
for member access (C++),	520
function (C++),	498
insertion (C++),	009
left bitwise shift (C),	009
output (C++),	009
overload definition, global (C++)	498
member function (C++)	501
overloading (C++),	053,497
decrement operator	529
for derived class	628
increment operator	529
key points	497
{\tt <} for sorting	540
precedence,	497
relational (C++),	513
scope (C++),	089
token,	498
unary,	504
operator{\tt <<}() (C++),	628
ORDER BY (SQL),	1067,1069
ostream
a C++ header file	008
a C++ output stream class,	237,237
ostream_iterator (C++),	206
ostringstream (C++),	257
ostrstream (C++),	257
out (C++),	239,239
OutOfMemoryError (Java),	408
OutputIterator (C++),	566
output
operator (C++)	009
stream, classes (C++)	237
classes (Java)	264
manipulators (C++)	252
object (C++)	008
object (Java)	013
standard (C++)	239
standard (Java)	265
OutputStream (Java),	259,989,1029
overload, resolution,	345
(C++)	369
(Java)	371
Overload.java,	372
Overload2.java,	382
OverloadBinaryGlobal.cc,	500
OverloadBinaryMemb.cc,	501
overloading, constructor, (C++)	366
overloading
constructor	371
function name,	345
(C++)	366,368
(Java)	371
of operators (C++),	497
OverloadUnaryGlobal.cc,	504
OverloadUnaryMemb.cc,	505
OverrideAccessRestrict.cc,	653
OverrideAccessRestrict.java,	674
override definition for a function,	044
OverrideExceptionRestrict.cc,	654
OverrideReturnRestrict.cc,	652
overriding, a function, (C++)	046
overriding
a function	047
function, (C++)	651
(Java)	670
restrictions (C++)	651
restrictions (Java)	673
pack() (AWT/Swing),	800,810,813,817,819,822,828,1000
package
diagram (UML)	604
(Java),	003,013,055,057,071
qualified name	056
padding
(GNOME/GTK+)	838
variable, ipadx (AWT/Swing)	827
ipady (AWT/Swing)	827
paint() (AWT/Swing),	903,904,916
paintBorder() (AWT/Swing),	903
paintChildren() (AWT/Swing),	903
paintComponent() (AWT/Swing),	854,903,903,904,942
paintEvent() (Qt),	918,919,919,924
pair,	176
pallet,	798
pane (AWT/Swing)
content	797
glass,	797,798,799
layered,	797,798
root,	797
Panel (AWT/Swing),	936,948
parameterization,	549
parameterized, class, (C++)	550,555
parameterized
class	568
function (C++),	550
interface (Java),	573
method (Java),	576
parameter list (UML),	596
PARAM tag (HTML),	939,954
parseInt() (Java),	017,018,939
pass argument to function,	345
pass argument to function
by pointer (C++)	345
by reference (C++),	345
by value, (C++)	345
of object reference (Java)	345
pass by pointer
class type argument (C++)	351
primitive type argument (C++),	347
pass by reference
class type argument (C++)	352
primitive type argument (C++),	349
pass by value, class type argument, (C++)	350
pass by value
class type argument	354
of object reference (Java),	354
primitive type argument, (C++)	346
(Java)	353
PassClassTypeByPointer.cc,	351
PassClassTypeByRef.cc,	352
PassClassTypeByValue.cc,	350
PassClassTypeByValue.java,	354
passing arguments
(C++)	346
(Java),	353
PassPrimByPointer.cc,	347
PassPrimByRef.cc,	349
PassPrimByValue.cc,	347
PassPrimByValue.java,	353
peek() (C++),	015,016,246
peer class (AWT/Swing),	793
peered component (AWT/Swing),	794
peerless component (AWT/Swing),	793
performance penalty, for polymorphic function (C++),	650
Photoshop,	795
pipe (C++),	023
PipedInputStream (Java),	259,988,990
PipedOutputStream (Java),	259,988,990,990
pixmap,	896
PlainDocument (AWT/Swing),	854
Point (AWT/Swing),	915
pointer
to C++ function	374
to class member (C++),	463
type (C++),	297
PointerDirectToMember.cc,	464
polyline,	924,932
Polymorph.cc,	045
polymorphic
behavior	638
type (C++),	646,781
PolymorphicTypes.cc,	782
polymorphism,	003,029,031,682,728,918
in simulated OO in C,	098
Polymorph.java,	048
pop_back() (C++),	154,174
pop() (C++),	174,174,175
pop_front() (C++),	168
port,	1027,1028,1028
number,	1027,1028
Portable Operating System Interface,	1002
POSIX,	1002
POSIX
thread attributes	1003
threads,	964
pos() (Qt),	924
precedence of an operator,	497
precision
of output (C++)	252
of SQL data types,	1061
preemptive scheduling,	964
PretendGiant.cc,	520
previous() (Java),	186
PRIMARY KEY (SQL),	1061
NOT NULL,	1060,1061
primitive type,	211
printf() (C),	006,007,098,796
print() (Java),	013,265
println() (Java),	013,265
PrintObj.cc,	053
PrintObj.java,	052
print representation (Java),	052
printStackTrace() (Java),	410
PrintStream (Java),	013,265
PrintWriter (Java),	265,1034
priority-preemptive scheduling,	964
priority_queue, a C++ container class,	149,151,176
PriorityQueueOps.cc,	177
priority of a thread,	964
private
base (C++)	618
class derivation (C++),	664
for access control,	034,038,071,595
PrivateConstructor.cc,	420
Promo.cc,	224
promotion,	224
property-string (UML),	595,596
protected
base (C++)	618
class derivation (C++),	664
for access control,	071,595
inheritance,	665
prototype (C++),	346
pseudorandom,	460
pseudorandom numbers,	056
pthread_attr_init() (POSIX),	1003
pthread_attr_t (POSIX),	1002,1003
PTHREAD_CANCELED (POSIX),	1007
pthread_condattr_t (POSIX),	1013
pthread_cond_broadcast() (POSIX),	1014
pthread_cond_destroy() (POSIX),	1014
pthread_cond_init() (POSIX),	1013
pthread_cond_signal() (POSIX),	1014
pthread_cond_timedwait() (POSIX),	1014
pthread_cond_t (POSIX),	1013
pthread_cond_wait() (POSIX),	1014
PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED (POSIX),	1003
PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE (POSIX),	1003
pthread_create() (POSIX),	1002
pthread_detach() (POSIX),	1004
pthread_exit() (POSIX),	1007
PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED (POSIX),	1004
PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED (POSIX),	1004
pthread_join() (POSIX),	1003,1006
pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np() (POSIX),	1011
pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np (POSIX),	1011
pthread_mutex_destroy() (POSIX),	1013
PTHREAD_MUTEX_FAST_NP (POSIX),	1010
pthread_mutex_lock() (POSIX),	1010,1014
PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP (POSIX),	1011
pthread_mutex_unlock() (POSIX),	1010,1014
PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS (POSIX),	1004
PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM (POSIX),	1004
pthread_setschedparam() (POSIX),	1004
pthread_setschedpolicy() (POSIX),	1004
pthreads.h (POSIX),	1002
pthread_t (POSIX),	1002
public
base (C++)	618
class,	011
class derivation (C++),	617
for access control,	034,038,071,595
pull-down menu,	881
pure virtual (C++),	074,075,643,660,727
push() (C++),	174,174,175
push_back() (C++),	153,154,174
push_front() (C++),	168
put() (C++),	021,247
putback() (C++),	246
putc() (C),	019,021
put position (C++),	240
qapplication.h (Qt),	831,832,834,836
QApplication (Qt),	795,795,801,859
for default initializations,	795
QBrush (Qt),	920
QButton (Qt),	795
QColor (Qt),	921
QDialog (Qt),	795,836
qdialog.h (Qt),	832,836
QDns (Qt),	1038
QFileDialog (Qt),	795
QFrame (Qt),	795
QFtp (Qt),	1038
QGrid (Qt),	830,834
qgrid.h (Qt),	834
QGridLayout (Qt),	830,835,960
QGridLayoutTest.cc,	836
QGridTest.cc,	834
QGroupBox (Qt),	795
QHBox (Qt),	795,830
qhbox.h (Qt),	831
QHBoxLayout (Qt),	830
QHBoxLayoutTest.cc,	832
QHBoxTest.cc,	831
QLabel (Qt),	795
QLayout (Qt),	795,830
qlayout.h (Qt),	832,836,864
QLineEdit (Qt),	960
QMainWidget (Qt),	802
QMatrix (Qt),	919
QMouseEvent (Qt),	919
qmultilineedit.h (Qt),	865
QMultiLineEdit (Qt),	886
QMutex (Qt),	1019
QNetworkProtocol (Qt),	1038
Q_OBJECT (Qt),	862,870
QObject (Qt),	795,859,870
qpainter.h (Qt),	864
QPainter (Qt),	918,921
QPaintEvent (Qt),	918
QPoint (Qt),	924
QPopupMenu (Qt),	888
qpushbutton.h (Qt),	831,832,834,836
QPushButton (Qt),	804,836,960
QServerSocket (Qt),	1038,1044
qsizepolicy.h (Qt),	867
QSizePolicy (Qt),	866
QSocket (Qt),	795,1038,1038,1038
qsort()
(C)	116
(C++),	199,375
Qsort.cc,	117
QStatusBar (Qt),	795
QString (Qt),	1038
Qt
a class	921
a GUI toolkit,	790,791,793,795
QThread (Qt),	1018
QT_THREAD_SUPPORT (Qt),	1019
quantum,	967
queue
a C++ container class	175
a C++ header file,	008
Query (Mysql++),	1075,1076
query() (Mysql++),	1076
QueueOps.cc,	175
quick-sort,	116,197,315
Q_UINT16 (Qt),	1038
QUIT (SQL),	1067
quit(), (Qt),	804,859
QUrlOperator (Qt),	1038
QVBox (Qt),	795,830,834
QVBoxLayout (Qt),	830,834
QWaitCondition (Qt),	1022
QWidget (Qt),	795,919,923
qwidget.h (Qt),	864
race condition,	1006,967
Random (Java),	460
random() (Java),	055,056,460
RandomAccessFile (Java),	259,266,273
RandomAccessIterator (C++),	566,567,568
range
checking (Java)	134
violation (Java),	135
rangeCheck() (C++),	529
rbegin() (C++),	565
RCP,	1028
read() (Java),	017,018,024,027,884
Reader (Java),	259,1029,1033
read for binary I/O (C++),	247
ReadIntFromFile.java,	271
readInt() (Java),	271
readLine() (Java),	205,1029
readObject() (Java),	280
read-only collection (Java),	200
read-only iterator (Mysql++),	1077
readString(),	018
ReadStringFromFile.java,	273
readUTF() (Java),	273
readyRead() (Qt),	1038,1046
realizing a component (AWT/Swing),	797,1000
REAL (SQL),	1061
realtime scheduling,	1004
recursive mutex (POSIX),	1011
red-black tree,	191
reference,	038,329
(C++),	292
reference
(C++)	330
(Java),	332
initialization	333
handler thread (Java),	965
Reference.cc,	338
Reference2.cc,	339
ReferenceClassType.cc,	331
reflexive association (UML),	593
registering
a callback	844
a listener (AWT/Swing),	847
image with tracker (AWT/Swing),	915
reinterpret_cast (C++),	234,781
relational
database	1057
operator,	513
release() (C++),	525
reliable connection-based stream protocol,	1028
Remote Call Procedure,	1028
remove()
(C++)	170
(Java),	183,186,190,206
removeAll()
(AWT/Swing)	943
for emptying a Java container,	183
removeElement() (Java),	196,196
remove_if() (C++),	206
removeUpdate() (AWT/Swing),	854
rend() (C++),	565
RenderGraphics.c,	928
RenderGraphics.cc,	921
RenderGraphics.java,	905
rendering,	903
repaint()
(AWT/Swing)	1000
(Qt),	919
repeated inheritance (C++),	729,751
RepeatInherit.cc,	755
replace()
(C++)	567
(Java),	140
reserve() (C++),	157
reset(),	920
RESET_QUERY (SQL),	1076
resize() (C++),	124,153,157
resizing behavior,	825
responsibility (UML),	592
restart() (Java),	941
restrictions on overriding function
(C++)	651
(Java),	673
Result (Mysql++),	1075,1076
ResultSetMetaData (Java),	1071
resurrecting unreferenced objects,	449
retrieval command (SQL),	1062
return-type (UML),	596
revalidate() (AWT/Swing),	943,1000
reverse() (C++),	567
reverse_iterator (C++),	568
rfind() (C++),	120
right_attach (GNOME/GTK+),	840
right bitwise shift operator,	016
rigid area (AWT/Swing),	815
rlogin,	1028
Robot.cc,	427
Robot.java,	434
role
(UML)	592
-based class hierarchy,	768
playing class,	721,768
RolePlayers.cc,	771
root pane (AWT/Swing),	797,797
rotate() (Qt),	920
rotating a shape,	910
RotatingRect.java,	911
rounding-modes for floating-point,	227
round
-robin scheduling	964
-toward-zero mode,	227
RTTI (C++),	234,646,690,700,780,781
run()
(Java)	966
(Qt),	1018
Runnable (Java),	969
runnable state,	967,970
running state,	970
RuntimeException (Java),	408
run-time type identification (C++),	234,646,690,700,780
safe_mysqld,	1058
SansSerif,	908
SCALE_DEFAULT (AWT/Swing),	916
SCALE_FAST (AWT/Swing),	916
scale() (Qt),	920
SCALE_REPLICATE (AWT/Swing),	916
SCALE_SMOOTH (AWT/Swing),	916,916
scaling an image,	916
scanf() (C),	015
SCHED_FIFO (POSIX),	1004
SCHED_OTHER (POSIX),	1004
schedparam (POSIX),	1004
schedpolicy (POSIX),	1004
SCHED_RR (POSIX),	1004
scheduling
a thread	970
policy,	1004
priority,	1004
schema,	1073
scientific, a stream manipulator (C++),	254
scope,	054,061,283
scope
(C++)	303
(Java),	305
block, (C++)	303
(Java)	305
file (C++),	303
for thread scheduling contention (POSIX),	1004
function (C++),	303
function-prototype (C++),	303
namespace (C++),	303
of a global identifier (C++),	304
operator (C++),	036,061,089,304,619
for nested type	089
ScopeTest.java,	306
Scrollable (AWT/Swing),	940,942
scrollbar,	873,940,942
search
for array element (Java)	315
for character (Java),	139
for substring (C++),	120
for substring (Java),	139
second (C++),	179
security, applet,	936,956
seek() (Java),	266,267
seekp() (C++),	240
seekg() (C++),	240
SELECT (SQL),	1060,1062,1064
SelfRef.cc,	436
self-reference
(C++)	435
(Java),	439
sequence, container, (C++)	150,173,565
(Java)	183
sequence
container	173
diagram (UML),	597
sequential I/O,	266
Serializable (Java),	075,076,274,279
serial version UID (Java),	279
server,	1027
-based database,	1057
ServerSocket (Java),	1031
Set, a Java container class,	182,183,189
set
a C++ container class	180
a C++ header file,	008
functions (SQL),	1069
(Java),	182,183,189
setBorder() (AWT/Swing),	810,813,819
setCoalesce() (Java),	941
setColor() (AWT/Swing),	905,908
setContentPane() (AWT/Swing),	798
setfill(), a stream manipulator (C++),	253
setHorizontalTextPosition() (AWT/Swing),	810,813,819
setInitialDelay() (Java),	941
setjmp (C),	386
setjmp.h (C),	386
setLayout() (AWT/Swing),	799
setLocation() (AWT/Swing),	797,810,813,817,819,822,828,937
setMainWidget() (Qt),	832,834,836
setMargin() (Qt),	831
setMatrix() (Qt),	919,920
setMaximumSize()
(AWT/Swing)	815
(Qt),	833
setMinimumSize(), (AWT/Swing),	815
setMnemonic() (AWT/Swing),	850
SetOps.cc,	180
SetOps.java,	190
setPen() (Qt),	921
setprecision(), a stream manipulator (C++),	252
setPreferredSize() (AWT/Swing),	815
setPriority() (Java),	967
setSize() (AWT/Swing),	800,937
setSocket() (Qt),	1046
setSpacing() (Qt),	831
setToolTipText() (AWT/Swing),	849
setVerticalTextPosition() (AWT/Swing),	810,813,819,822
setVisible() (AWT/Swing),	797,810,813,817,819,822,828,1000
setw(), a stream manipulator (C++),	253
setWorldMatrix() (Qt),	920
shape rendering,	918
short,	213,220
short-circuit evaluation (C++),	543
SHOW (SQL),	1065
show()
(AWT/Swing)	797
(Qt),	801,802,831,832,834,836
showbase, a stream manipulator (C++),	254
showDocument() (Java),	956
showpoint, a stream manipulator (C++),	254
shuffle,	150,166
shuffle() (Java),	316
side effect,	347
SIGNAL (Qt),	859
signal,	870
signal
(C++)	804
emission,	844
emitted by button,	808
signaling object,	1013
signal_name (GNOME/GTK+),	880
signals and slots (Qt),	844
SignalSlotLCD.cc,	860
signature, function,	369
signed
char (C++)	214
int (C++),	213,221
Silly.cc,	376
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,	1028
SimulatedOO.c,	098
simulated OO in C,	002,790,791
Singleton.cc,	417
singleton (Java),	200
Singleton.java,	416
size()
(C++)	180
(Java),	190,190
sizeHint() (Qt),	833,836,837
sizeof,	006,007,098,117,125,125
sizePolicy() (Qt),	837,866
size_t (C++),	110,120
size_type (C++),	116,119,122
Sketch.c,	933
Sketch.cc,	924
sketching, free-form,	923,932
skipws, a stream manipulator (C++),	255
Skipws.cc,	256
sleep state,	964,970
SlideShowApplet.html,	946
SlideShowApplet (Java),	940
SlideShowApplet.java,	943
SLOT (Qt),	859
slot (Qt),	804,844,870,887
SMALLINT (SQL),	1061
SmallInt (C++),	529
SmallIntWithIncrDecr.cc,	531
smart pointer (C++),	519
SmartPtr.h,	527
SmartPtrInitial.cc,	523
SmartPtrWithOwnership.cc,	525
SMTP network service,	1028
society of objects,	001
Socket (Java),	1028,1029,1038
socket,	1027,1028,1038,1038,1038
number,	1027,1028
SolidLine (Qt),	921
sort()
(C++)	692
(Java),	055,055,137,137,145,185,186,205,315
pointer types (C++),	542
stable,	117
SortedMap, a Java container class,	184,191
SortedSet, a Java container class,	183
sort_heap() (C++),	567
SortPointerTypes.cc,	542
SortTiming.java,	055
SortWithFunctor.cc,	539
SortWithLessThan.cc,	540
SOUTH (AWT/Swing),	810,827
SOUTHEAST (AWT/Swing),	827
SOUTHWEST (AWT/Swing),	827
SpecialInt.cc,	437
SpecialInt.java,	440
specialization,	769
specification perspective (UML),	592
specificity,	369
splicing one list into another
(C++)	171
(Java),	185,186
SQL,	1055,1057,1059
sstream, a C++ header file,	008,257
stable sorting,	117,197,315
Stack, a Java container class,	184
stack,	299
stack
a C++ container class	174
a C++ header file,	008
(Java),	184
stacking order,	842
StackOps.cc,	174
StackOverflowError (Java),	408
standard
conversion	225
error stream,	239,021,023
input stream,	239
namespace (C++),	009
output,	008
stream	023,239
StandardConvert.cc,	225
Standard Template Library (C++),	008,009
start()
for applets (AWT/Swing)	991
for QThread (Qt),	1018
for Thread (Java),	966
for Timer (Java),	941
startsWith() (Java),	141
state
diagram (UML)	604
of input stream object (C++),	023
transition (UML),	606
state() (Qt),	1039
statechart diagram (UML),	588,606
concurrent,	608
Statement (Java),	1070
static,	019,595,690
class member, (C++)	422
static
class member	430
const (C++),	422
initialization	422
destruction (C++),	429
final (Java),	430,690
initialization	430
for continuous storage (C++),	362
for file scope (C++),	361
initialization (C++),	429
member,	081
initialization (C++)	423,423,426
initialization (Java)	433
nested class (Java),	089,847
result set (Mysql++),	1077
variable (C++),	361
binding (C++),	647
Static1.cc,	422
Static1.java,	430
Static2.cc,	423
Static2.java,	431
StaticBinding.cc,	647
static_cast (C++),	117,232,618,781
StaticStorage.cc,	362
status message in sequence diagram (UML),	598
stddef.h (C),	110
stderr, standard error stream (C),	019,021
stdexcept, a C++ header file,	008,009
stdin, standard input stream (C),	014
stdio.h, a C header file,	021
stdlib.h, a C header file,	020
std, standard namespace (C++),	009,022,386
stereotype (UML),	596
STL (C++),	008,009
stop()
for applets (AWT/Swing)	937
for Timer (Java),	941
store() (Mysql++),	1076
storage allocation, String (Java),	132
strcat() (C),	110
strcmp() (C),	109,563
strcpy() (C),	098,110,507
stream, buffering, (C++)	258
stream
buffering	264
function (C++),	252
hierarchy, (C++)	237
(Java)	259
manipulator (C++),	252,252
streambuf (C++),	258
a header file,	008
strerror() (C),	1003
stretch (Qt),	833
String (Java),	018
String, (Java),	129
storage allocation	132
string
(C)	108
(C++),	033,113
(Java),	129
a C++ header file,	008,009,113,116
constant,	108
constructor, (C++)	507
(Java)	131
joining of, (C)	110
(C++)	111
(Java)	138
literal,	108,211
::npos (C++),	120
stream,	257
StringBuffer (Java),	038,129
StringCharIndexing.cc,	114
StringFind.cc,	121
StringFind.java,	140
string.h, a C header file,	107,109
StringIndexOutOfBoundException (Java),	134
StringInsert.java,	141
StringLiteralUniqueness.java,	131
StringSize.cc,	125
StringSizeOf.cc,	127
StringSort.java,	137
StringTokenizer (Java),	026,192,205
strlen() (C),	109,507
struct
(C)	098
(C++),	336
access privilege	337
tag	336
StructInit.cc,	337
Structured Query Language,	1055,1057
StyledDocument (AWT/Swing),	854
subclass,	002,031
(C++),	042
copy assignment operator	617
copy constructor	617
subclass
(C++)	617
(Java),	047
subscript operator (C++),	150
substr() (C++),	122
substring() (Java),	141
superclass,	031
superclass
(C++)	042
(Java),	047
super (Java),	047
super() (Java),	670
superstate (UML),	608
suppressing name mangling (C++),	386
swap() (C++),	129
Swap.cc,	356
Swap.java,	355
SwapWithPointer.cc,	357
Swing (Java),	790,791
SwingUtilities (AWT/Swing),	993,1000
switch,	305
sync() (C++),	258
SynchedFileIO.java,	981
SynchedSwaps.c,	1011
SynchedSwaps.cc,	1019
SynchedSwaps.java,	979
synchronization
bar (UML)	611
(C++),	1019
(Java),	979
pthreads (POSIX),	1010
synchronized
collection (Java)	200
container (Java),	185
synchronizedList() (Java),	200
synchronous method invocation,	601
System (Java),	013,056,957
system thread group (Java),	965
tab character,	215
TableLayoutTest.c,	841
TCP,	1028
TCP
server socket	1038
socket,	1038
tellg() (C++),	240,248
tellp() (C++),	240
telnet,	1027,1053
daemon,	1027
telnetd,	1027
template
class	547
class (C++),	083
declaration (C++), general syntax	563
nontype parameter	563
type parameter	563
parameter,	555
parameter (C++), default value	564
list	563
specialization (C++),	560
TemplateX.cc,	083
templatization,	549
templatized
class	568
function,	550
program,	548
terminate() (C++),	393
TermIO.c,	014
TermIO.cc,	015
TermIO.java,	017
TestFilePosition2.cc,	241
TestFilePosition.cc,	240
Text,	1059
TextArea (AWT/Swing),	882,884
text string, drawing of,	919
TFTP,	1028
TFTP network service,	1028
this, for self-reference
(C++)	453
(Java),	439
this() (Java),	421,669
Thread (Java),	1018,941,966,968
thread
group	965
interference,	971
priority,	942,964
safety,	1000
scheduling, first-in first-out	1004
nonrealtime	1004
priority-preemptive	964
round-robin	1004,964
state, blocked	970
born	967,970
dead	970
runnable	967,970
running	970
sleeping	970
waiting	970
synchronization, (C++)	1019
(Java)	979
(POSIX)	1010
ThreadBasic.c,	1005
ThreadBasic.java,	966
ThreadBasicWithJoin.c,	1007
ThreadBasicWithJoin.java,	968
ThreadBasicWithRunnable.java,	969
ThreadGroup (Java),	965
Throwable (Java),	399
throw clause (C++),	389
throwing multiple exceptions,	404
throws clause (Java),	399
time order in a sequence diagram (UML),	601
Timer (Java),	940,943
timeslicing of threads,	964,967,972
TIME (SQL),	1061
WITH TIME ZONE,	1061
TIMESTAMP (SQL),	1061
WITH TIME ZONE,	1061
toArray() (Java),	183,201,316
token,	192,211
toolbar,	798,897
Toolkit (AWT/Swing),	794,915
top() (C++),	174
top_attach (GNOME/GTK+),	840
top-level
containers	796
window,	796,804
toString() (Java),	052
tower of GUI API's,	792
transient (Java),	281
transition, statechart diagram (UML),	606
transitivity,	605
translate()
(AWT/Swing)	905
(Qt),	920
translating Unicode into UTF-8,	270
Transmission Control Protocol,	1028
transparent pixels,	793
TreeMap, a Java container class,	184,191
TreeSet, a Java container class,	189
trigger (UML),	612
trimToSize() (Java),	197
Trivial File Transfer Protocol,	1028
trunc (C++),	239
try--catch
(C++)	389
(Java),	018,024,401
TryCatch.cc,	390
TryCatch.java,	400
two's complement representation,	230,236
type,	114
conversion, explicit	223
explicit (C++)	232,234
explicit (Java)	234
for primitive types	223
implicit	223
implicit (C++)	224,232
implicit (Java)	228
typedef (C++),	061,065,066,067,069,084,088,113,169,237
typeid() (C++),	786
typeinfo, a C++ header file,	008,009
type
inheritance (C++)	665
parameter,	555
constraining of (Java)	579
template declaration of (C++)	563
typename (C++),	563
UDP,	1028
ugetc() (C),	014
UML,	003,588
unary operator,	504
unchecked exception (Java),	399,408
unexpected() (C++),	393
unget() (C++),	246
ungetc() (C),	015
Unicode,	134,136,213,218,237,1029
Unified Modeling Language,	003,588
UNIQUE (SQL),	1062
unique() (C++),	171
Unix,	791,791,792,794,795
emulation in Windows,	012
UnknownHostException (Java),	1029
unmodifiableList() (Java),	200
unnamed namespace (C++),	069,304
unsigned
char (C++)	214
int,	110,116
int (C++),	213
long int,	110
UnsupportedEncodingException (Java),	134
UnsynchedFileIO.java,	976
UnsynchedSwaps.c,	1008
UnsynchedSwaps.java,	972
upcasting (C++),	628,629
UPDATE (SQL),	1060,1062,1066
update()
(AWT/Swing)	904
(Qt),	919
URL,	939,943,953,1028,1038
(Java),	956
usage patterns for exception handling
(C++)	391
(Java),	402
US-ASCII,	133
USE (SQL),	1063
use case (UML),	588,608
use case (UML)
diagram	588
extend relationship,	590
generalization,	590
include relationship,	590
User1.cc,	035
User2.cc,	035
User3.cc,	036
UserConv.cc,	534
UserConvConstructor.cc,	535
UserConvExplicit.cc,	536
User Datagram Protocol,	1028
User.java,	039
using (C++)
declaration	303
directive,	009,022,061,064,303
UTF-8,	133
encoding,	270
UTF-16,	133
UTF-16BE,	133
UTF-16LE,	133,134
utility, a C++ header file,	008,176
valarray
a C++ container class	152
a C++ header file,	008
VARCHAR(n) (SQL),	1061
variable, default initialization,	283
(C++)	286
(Java)	293
Vector\, a Java container class,	184,194
vector
(C++)	567
(Java),	184,194
a C++ container class,	148,150,152,174
a C++ header file,	008,156
initialization (C++),	157,166
migration,	149
VectorBasic.cc,	155
VectorForClassType.cc,	164
VectorFrontBackResize.cc,	157
VectorInitArray.cc,	167
VectorInsertEraseSort.cc,	160
VectorListOps.java,	196
VectorOps.java,	195
VERTICAL (AWT/Swing),	826
viewport view,	816
virtual
base (C++)	752
destructor (C++),	655,727,781
function (C++),	044,617,638,651,918
pure (C++),	074,075,643,727
table (C++),	648
pointer	649
terminal,	791
VirtualBase.cc,	732
VirtualBaseAssign.cc,	740
VirtualBaseCopyConstruct.cc,	737
VirtualDestructor.cc,	655
VirtualPrint1.cc,	641
VirtualPrint2.cc,	644
visibility,	043,047,595
visibility
private	595
protected,	595
public,	595
visual representation,	587
VSPACE,	938
vtbl (C++),	648
vtpr (C++),	649
VtprConcealed.cc,	649
wait
list	984
state,	964,970
wait()
(C++)	1018
(Java),	983,984
waitForAll() (AWT/Swing),	915
waitForID() (AWT/Swing),	915
wait--notify (Java),	983
wait--signal (POSIX),	1014
wait--wake (Qt),	1022
wakeAll() (Qt),	1022
wakeOne() (Qt),	1022
weightx (AWT/Swing),	826
weighty (AWT/Swing),	826
WEST (AWT/Swing),	810,827
WHERE (SQL),	1062
white-space characters,	015,016,212
Widening.java,	228
widening primitive conversion (Java),	228
widening type conversion (Java),	371
widget,	795
Win32,	793,793
API,	791,792
WINDOW_ACTIVATED (AWT/Swing),	852
WindowAdapter (AWT/Swing),	680,850
WINDOW_CLOSED (AWT/Swing),	852
windowClosing() (AWT/Swing),	850
WINDOW_CLOSING (AWT/Swing),	852
windowClosing() (AWT/Swing),	852
WINDOW_DEACTIVATED (AWT/Swing),	852
WINDOW_DEICONIFIED (AWT/Swing),	852
WindowEvent (AWT/Swing),	852
WINDOW_ICONIFIED (AWT/Swing),	852
WindowListener (AWT/Swing),	847
window manager,	842
WINDOW_OPENED (AWT/Swing),	852
Windows platform,	794
WindowWithButtons2.java,	850
WindowWithButtons.java,	848
WindowWithHelloButton.c,	871
WindowWithMenu.c,	898
WindowWithMenu.cc,	889
WindowWithMenu.h (Qt),	889
WindowWithMenu.java,	884
wistream (C++),	258
wostream (C++),	258
wrapper class (Java),	185,194
WriteBinaryIntsToFile.cc,	250
writeBytes() (Java),	269
writeChars() (Java),	264,270
writeDouble() (Java),	264
writeFloat() (Java),	264
write for binary I/O (C++),	247
writeInt() (Java),	264
WriteIntToFile.java,	261
write() (Java),	024,262,263,269
writeObject() (Java),	280
Writer (Java),	259,1029,1033
WriteStringToFile.java,	267
writeUTF() (Java),	270
wxWindows (C++),	791
Xlib,	791,792,792
Xt,	791
X window system,	790

Last updated May 18, 2013