Engineering Scalable Light-Atom Interactions for Quantum Communication

Interdisciplinary Areas: Data and Engineering Applications, Micro-, Nano-, and Quantum Engineering, Security and Privacy

Project Description:

Scalable quantum interaction of flying qubits (photons) with stationary qubits (e.g. atoms) has broad applications ranging from sensing to communication and computation. Using novel material and nanofabrication techniques we engineer light-atom interaction Hamiltonian in chip-scale photonic devices. We aim to discover new interaction regimes with reduced loss and enhanced nonlinearity addressing some of the main challenges of a future quantum internet. We aim to develop high purity material, perform nanofabrication processes, and characterize quantum optical properties of rare-earth crystalline materials to develop quantum optical memories and sources. To increase the coherence time of atoms storing quantum information, we develop high-purity materials with integration ability with a photonic chip. To enhance interaction strength and reduce losses, we rely on engineering periodic arrays of atoms in a nanophotonic cavity and we leverage both atomic and optical resonances to enhance nonlinearity and reduce spontaneous emission noise. System-level integration of rare-earth photonic memories with entangled quantum sources for advancing quantum networking is the overarching goal of this project.

Start Date:

January 2023 

Postdoc Qualifications:

- Ph.D. in experimental Physics, Electrical Engineering, Material Science, or related fields.
- Exceptional academic standing
- Experience with lasers, quantum measurements, atomic spectroscopy, nanofabrication, and/or rare-earth materials is a plus.

Co-Advisors:

Mahdi Hosseini -
Email: mh@purdue.edu,
School: Elmore School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
URL: https://engineering.purdue.edu/HiQP

Oana Malis -
Email: omalis@purdue.edu,
School: Physics and Astronomy

Andrew Weiner -
Email: amw@purdue.edu
School: Electrical and Computer Engineering

 

External Collaborators:

Nicholas A Peters, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Email: petersna@ornl.gov

Bibliography:

- Dongmin Pak, Arindam Nandi, Michael Titze, Edward S. Bielejec, Hadiseh Alaeian, and Mahdi Hosseini, “Long-range cooperative resonances in rare-earth ion arrays inside photonic resonators” Communications Physics, 5:89 (2022).

- Arindam Nandi, Xiaodong Jiang, Dongmin Pak, Daniel Perry, Kyunghun Han, Edward S Bielejec, Yi Xuan, Mahdi Hosseini, “Controlling light emission by engineering atomic geometries in silicon photonics” Opt. Lett. 45 (7) 1631-1634 (2020).

- Xiaodong Jiang, Dongmin Pak, Arindam Nandi, Yi Xuan, Mahdi Hosseini, "Rare Earth-implanted Lithium Niobate: Properties and On-chip Integration" Appl. Phys. Letts. 115, 071104 (2019).

- M. Hosseini, K. M. Beck, Y. Duan, W. Chen and V. Vuletic “Partially Nondestructive Continuous Detection of Individual Traveling Optical Photons”, Phys. Rev. Lett, 116, 033602 (2016).

-M . Hosseini, B. M. Sparkes, G. Hetet, J. J. Longdell, P. K. Lam and B. C. Buchler, “Coherent optical pulse sequencer for quantum applications”, Nature 461 (7261), 241-245 (2009).