msepostdoc-list Fwd: Viskanta Lecture / Tuesday, March 25th, 2-3 pm / ME 2054
Donna Bystrom
bystrom at ecn.purdue.edu
Thu Mar 20 14:13:50 EDT 2014
-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Viskanta Lecture / Tuesday, March 25th, 2-3 pm / ME 2054
Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2014 17:48:40 +0000
From: Baumgardt, Jacqueline C. <jackieb at purdue.edu>
To: Gelfand, Johanna K <jo at purdue.edu>, Donna Bystrom
(bystrom at ecn.purdue.edu) <bystrom at ecn.purdue.edu>, Chris Murray
(chrismur at ecn.purdue.edu) <chrismur at ecn.purdue.edu>
CC: Pan, Liang <liangpan at purdue.edu>
Jo, Donna & Chris,
Can you please share the attached seminar announcement with your faculty
& grad students?
Thank you.
Jackie
_________________________________________________
This Viskanta fellowship serves to honor the tremendous legacy of Prof.
Raymond Viskanta and derives from a recently established endowment. The
Viskanta Fellowship is annually awarded to an individual who has
demonstrated abilities to perform independent and innovative research in
the field of thermal sciences. This year, Professor Laurent Pilon is
invited to visit us as Viskanta Fellow and give the 2014 Viskanta
Lecture. Prof. Pilon graduated from Purdue and currently is a full
professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at
UCLA. His research focuses on radiation transfer, applied optics,
interfacial and transport phenomena, nanostructured materials for energy
applications such as pyroelectric energy conversion, energy storage
systems, photosynthetic production of biofuels (
http://www.seas.ucla.edu/~pilon/ <http://www.seas.ucla.edu/%7Epilon/> ).
____________________________________
*2014 Viskanta Lecture*
*in Thermal Sciences*
*Tuesday, March 25, 2014*
*2:00pm, Room ME 2054*
*Laurent Pilon*
*Professor*
*University of California, Los Angeles*
Continuum Modeling of Interfacial and Transport Phenomena in Electric
Double Layer Capacitors
Abstract: Electrical double layer capacitors (EDLCs), also known as
supercapacitors, have attracted significant attention as promising
electrical energy storage systems. Applications range from hybrid
electric vehicles to the smart grid with increasing contributions from
intermittent renewable energy sources. EDLCs store energy via ion
adsorption in the electric double layer forming at the
electrode/electrolyte interfaces in highly porous materials. Dissociated
ions, present in the electrolyte, are transported under the combined
influence of diffusion and electrostatic forces and are subject to
steric effects. This storage mechanism is very fast and highly
reversible resulting in large power density and long cycle life.
However, charging of EDLCs results in heat generation potentially
leading to excessively large temperatures responsible for accelerated
aging, increasing self-discharge rates, and thermal runaway.
This seminar will review recent advances in physical modeling of
interfacial and transport phenomena in EDLCs under equilibrium and
charging and discharging conditions. Typical characterization method
such as cyclic voltammetry was reproduced numerically to identify the
dominant physical phenomena and to gain insight into experimental
observations. In addition, a recent thermal model derived from first
principles for EDLCs under constant-current cycling will be presented.
In particular, irreversible Joule heating and reversible heat generation
rates due to ion diffusion, steric effects, and changes in entropy of
mixing will be discussed. Special effort will be made to systematically
compare model predictions with experimental data. Finally, scaling
analysis will be used to identify design rules for electrode and
electrolyte for next generation EDLCs.
Bio: Laurent Pilon received his PhD in Mechanical Engineering from
Purdue University in 2002. He then joined the Mechanical and Aerospace
Engineering Department at UCLA where he is now Full Professor. His
research group is engaged in a wide range of interdisciplinary research
projects at the intersection between interfacial and transport
phenomena, material science, and biology for sustainable energy
conversion, storage, and efficiency technologies. He is the recipient of
the 2005 U.S. National Science Foundation CAREER Award, the 2008
Bergles-Rohsenow Young Investigator Award in Heat Transfer from the
American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and the 2009 Young Scientist
Award in Radiative Transfer from the Journal of Quantitative
Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer. He was elected Senior Member of
SPIE in 2011. He also received several teaching awards from UCLA.
Refreshments will be served at 1:30pm in ME 2054.
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