{"id":993,"date":"2026-08-01T07:13:36","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T12:13:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/?p=993"},"modified":"2026-08-01T07:13:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T12:13:39","slug":"huan-li-benjamin-stegman-chao-shen-shiyu-zhou-anyu-shang-yang-chen-emiliano-joseph-flores-r-edwin-garcia-xinghang-zhang-haiyan-wang-survey-of-microstructures-and-dimensional-accuracy-of-var","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2026\/08\/01\/huan-li-benjamin-stegman-chao-shen-shiyu-zhou-anyu-shang-yang-chen-emiliano-joseph-flores-r-edwin-garcia-xinghang-zhang-haiyan-wang-survey-of-microstructures-and-dimensional-accuracy-of-var\/","title":{"rendered":"Huan Li, Benjamin Stegman, Chao Shen, Shiyu Zhou, Anyu Shang, Yang Chen, Emiliano Joseph Flores, R Edwin Garc\u00eda, Xinghang Zhang, Haiyan Wang &#8220;Survey of Microstructures and Dimensional Accuracy of Various Microlattice Designs Using Additively Manufactured 718 Superalloy.&#8221; Materials. 17:(17), 4334, 2024."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huan Li, Benjamin Stegman, Chao Shen, Shiyu Zhou, Anyu Shang, Yang Chen, Emiliano Joseph Flores, R Edwin Garc\u00eda, Xinghang Zhang, Haiyan Wang &#8220;<em>Survey of Microstructures and Dimensional Accuracy of Various Microlattice Designs Using Additively Manufactured 718 Superalloy.<\/em>&#8221; <strong>Materials.<\/strong> 17:(17), 4334, 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma17174334\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma17174334<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Abstract<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Microlattices hold significant potential for developing lightweight structures for the aeronautics and astronautics industries. Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) is an attractive method for producing these structures due to its capacity for achieving high-resolution, intricately designed architectures. However, defects, such as cracks, in the as-printed alloys degrade mechanical properties, particularly tensile strength, and thereby limit their applications. This study examines the effects of microlattice architecture and relative density on crack formation in the as-printed 718 superalloy. Complex microlattice design and higher relative density are more prone to large-scale crack formation. The mechanisms behind these phenomena are discussed. This study reveals that microlattice type and relative density are crucial factors in defect formation in LPBF metallic alloys. The transmission electron microscopy observations show roughly round \u03b3\u2033 precipitates with an average size of 10 nm in the as-printed 718 without heat treatment. This work demonstrates the feasibility of the additive manufacturing of complex microlattices using 718 superalloys towards architectured lightweight structures.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"post-excerpt\" class=\"post-excerpt\">Huan Li, Benjamin Stegman, Chao Shen, Shiyu Zhou, Anyu Shang, Yang Chen,&hellip;<\/p>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2026\/08\/01\/huan-li-benjamin-stegman-chao-shen-shiyu-zhou-anyu-shang-yang-chen-emiliano-joseph-flores-r-edwin-garcia-xinghang-zhang-haiyan-wang-survey-of-microstructures-and-dimensional-accuracy-of-var\/\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Huan Li, Benjamin Stegman, Chao Shen, Shiyu Zhou, Anyu Shang, Yang Chen, Emiliano Joseph Flores, R Edwin Garc\u00eda, Xinghang Zhang, Haiyan Wang &#8220;Survey of Microstructures and Dimensional Accuracy of Various Microlattice Designs Using Additively Manufactured 718 Superalloy.&#8221; Materials. 17:(17), 4334, 2024.&#8221;<\/span>&hellip;<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2026\/08\/01\/huan-li-benjamin-stegman-chao-shen-shiyu-zhou-anyu-shang-yang-chen-emiliano-joseph-flores-r-edwin-garcia-xinghang-zhang-haiyan-wang-survey-of-microstructures-and-dimensional-accuracy-of-var\/\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \"Huan Li, Benjamin Stegman, Chao Shen, Shiyu Zhou, Anyu Shang, Yang Chen, Emiliano Joseph Flores, R Edwin Garc\u00eda, Xinghang Zhang, Haiyan Wang &#8220;Survey of Microstructures and Dimensional Accuracy of Various Microlattice Designs Using Additively Manufactured 718 Superalloy.&#8221; Materials. 17:(17), 4334, 2024.\"<\/span>&hellip;<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[83,14],"class_list":["post-993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-papers","tag-additive-manufacturing","tag-microstructures","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/peeeSR-g1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1007,"url":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2026\/08\/01\/bo-yang-nicholas-richter-huan-li-zhongxia-shang-zihao-he-hongyi-dou-jianan-shen-r-edwin-garcia-noam-bernstein-c-stephen-hellberg-haiyan-wang-xinghang-zhang-dislocation-enabled-plasticity\/","url_meta":{"origin":993,"position":0},"title":"Bo Yang, Nicholas Richter, Huan Li, Zhongxia Shang, Zihao He, Hongyi Dou, Jianan Shen, R Edwin Garc\u00eda, Noam Bernstein, C Stephen Hellberg, Haiyan Wang, Xinghang Zhang &#8220;Dislocation-enabled plasticity in rutile TiO2\u2212x\u00a0at room temperature.&#8221; Nanoscale. 17 (35): 20338-20350, 2025.","author":"redwing","date":"08\/01\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Bo Yang, Nicholas Richter, Huan Li, Zhongxia Shang, Zihao He, Hongyi Dou, Jianan Shen, R Edwin Garc\u00eda, Noam Bernstein, C Stephen Hellberg, Haiyan Wang, Xinghang Zhang \"Dislocation-enabled plasticity in rutile TiO2\u2212x\u00a0at room temperature.\" Nanoscale. 17 (35): 20338-20350, 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5nr02684a Abstract Ceramics are widely perceived as brittle. Recent research showed that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Papers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Papers","link":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/category\/papers\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":987,"url":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2026\/07\/31\/chao-shen-jin-li-tongjun-niu-jaehun-cho-zhongxia-shang-yifan-zhang-anyu-shang-bo-yang-ke-xu-r-edwin-garcia-haiyan-wang-xinghang-zhang-achieving-room-temperature-plasticity-in-brittle-cera\/","url_meta":{"origin":993,"position":1},"title":"Chao Shen, Jin Li, Tongjun Niu, Jaehun Cho, Zhongxia Shang, Yifan Zhang, Anyu Shang, Bo Yang, Ke Xu, R Edwin Garc\u00eda, Haiyan Wang, Xinghang Zhang &#8220;Achieving room temperature plasticity in brittle ceramics through elevated temperature preloading.&#8221; Science Advances. 10(16): eadj4079, 2024.","author":"redwing","date":"07\/31\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Chao Shen, Jin Li, Tongjun Niu, Jaehun Cho, Zhongxia Shang, Yifan Zhang, Anyu Shang, Bo Yang, Ke Xu, R Edwin Garc\u00eda, Haiyan Wang, Xinghang Zhang \"Achieving room temperature plasticity in brittle ceramics through elevated temperature preloading.\" Science Advances. 10(16): eadj4079, 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.adj4079 Abstract Ceramic materials with high strength and chemical\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Papers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Papers","link":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/category\/papers\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":998,"url":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2026\/08\/01\/s-zhou-c-shen-h-li-y-zhang-d-estrella-a-sanjuan-d-hermawan-b-tsai-j-huang-x-sheng-a-choudhury-y-chen-r-e-garcia-x-zhang-haiyan-wang-phase-boundary-assisted-flash-sinteri\/","url_meta":{"origin":993,"position":2},"title":"S. Zhou, C. Shen, H. Li, Y. Zhang, D. Estrella, A. Sanjuan, D. Hermawan, B. Tsai, J. Huang, X. Sheng, A. Choudhury, Y. Chen, R. E. Garc\u00eda, X. Zhang, Haiyan Wang &#8220;Phase-Boundary Assisted Flash Sintering of Al2O3-TiO2 Nanocomposites.&#8221; Acta Materialia. 302:121612, 2026.","author":"redwing","date":"08\/01\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"S. Zhou, C. Shen, H. Li, Y. Zhang, D. Estrella, A. Sanjuan, D. Hermawan, B. Tsai, J. Huang, X. Sheng, A. Choudhury, Y. Chen, R. E. Garc\u00eda, X. Zhang, Haiyan Wang \"Phase-Boundary Assisted Flash Sintering of Al2O3-TiO2 Nanocomposites.\" Acta Materialia. 302:121612, 2026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actamat.2025.121612 Abstract Al2O3\u00a0is inherently challenging to flash sinter\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Papers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Papers","link":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/category\/papers\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":970,"url":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2026\/07\/31\/c-shen-t-niu-b-yang-j-cho-z-shang-t-sun-a-shang-r-e-garcia-h-wang-x-zhang-micromechanical-properties-and-microstructures-of-ac-and-dc-flash-sintered-alumina-materials-science-and-engi\/","url_meta":{"origin":993,"position":3},"title":"C. Shen, T Niu, B. Yang, J. Cho, Z Shang, T Sun, A Shang, R E Garc\u00eda, H Wang, X Zhang &#8220;Micromechanical properties and microstructures of AC and DC flash-sintered alumina.&#8221; Materials Science and Engineering: A 866:144631, 2023","author":"redwing","date":"07\/31\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"C. Shen, T Niu, B. Yang, J. Cho, Z Shang, T Sun, A Shang, R E Garc\u00eda, H Wang, X Zhang \"Micromechanical properties and microstructures of AC and DC flash-sintered alumina.\" Materials Science and Engineering: A 866:144631, 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msea.2023.144631 Abstract Alumina\u00a0(\u03b1-Al2O3), one of the most widely used\u00a0structural ceramics\u00a0for industrial applications,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Papers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Papers","link":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/category\/papers\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1020,"url":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2026\/08\/01\/c-liu-c-shen-j-shen-b-k-tsai-y-zhang-y-chen-y-zhang-k-xu-d-paul-j-lu-h-li-z-hu-x-sheng-a-wazeer-s-zhou-r-e-garcia-x-zhang-h-wang-in-situ-studies-on-microstructural-evolution-and-the\/","url_meta":{"origin":993,"position":4},"title":"C Liu, C Shen, J Shen, B K Tsai, Y Zhang, Y Chen, Y Zhang, K Xu, D Paul, J Lu, H Li, Z Hu, X Sheng, A Wazeer, S Zhou, R E Garc\u00eda, X Zhang, H Wang &#8220;In situ Studies on Microstructural Evolution and Thermally Activated Plasticity of (Co, Cu, Mg, Ni, Zn) O High-Entropy Oxide.&#8221; Acta Materialia, 122212, 2026.","author":"redwing","date":"08\/01\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"C Liu, C Shen, J Shen, B K Tsai, Y Zhang, Y Chen, Y Zhang, K Xu, D Paul, J Lu, H Li, Z Hu, X Sheng, A Wazeer, S Zhou, R E Garc\u00eda, X Zhang, H Wang \"In situ Studies on Microstructural Evolution and Thermally Activated Plasticity of (Co,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Papers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Papers","link":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/category\/papers\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":904,"url":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2021\/11\/10\/j-huang-xl-phuah-lm-mcclintock-p-padmanabhan-ksn-vikrant-h-wang-d-zhang-h-wang-p-lu-x-gao-x-sun-x-xu-re-garcia-h-t-chen-x-zhang-h-wang-core-shell-metallic-alloy-nanopillars-in-dielec\/","url_meta":{"origin":993,"position":5},"title":"J Huang, XL Phuah, LM McClintock, P Padmanabhan, KSN Vikrant, H Wang, D Zhang, H Wang, P Lu, X Gao, X Sun, X Xu, RE Garc\u00eda, H-T Chen, X Zhang, H Wang &#8220;Core-shell metallic alloy nanopillars-in- dielectric hybrid metamaterials with magneto-plasmonic coupling.&#8221; Materials Today 51: 39-47, 2021.","author":"redwing","date":"11\/10\/2021","format":false,"excerpt":"J Huang, XL Phuah, LM McClintock, P Padmanabhan, KSN Vikrant, H Wang, D Zhang, H Wang, P Lu, X Gao, X Sun, X Xu, RE Garc\u00eda, H-T Chen, X Zhang, H Wang \"Core-shell metallic alloy nanopillars-in- dielectric hybrid metamaterials with magneto-plasmonic coupling.\" Materials Today. 51: 39-47, 2021.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mattod.2021.10.024 Abstract Combining plasmonic\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Papers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Papers","link":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/category\/papers\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=993"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":994,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/993\/revisions\/994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}