{"id":464,"date":"2017-11-04T13:34:17","date_gmt":"2017-11-04T13:34:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/?p=464"},"modified":"2017-11-04T13:34:17","modified_gmt":"2017-11-04T13:34:17","slug":"bj-kim-re-garcia-ea-stach-kinetics-of-congruent-vaporization-of-zno-islands-physical-review-letters-10714146101-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2017\/11\/04\/bj-kim-re-garcia-ea-stach-kinetics-of-congruent-vaporization-of-zno-islands-physical-review-letters-10714146101-2011\/","title":{"rendered":"BJ Kim, RE Garc\u00eda, EA Stach &#8220;Kinetics of Congruent Vaporization of ZnO Islands.&#8221;\u00a0Physical Review Letters. 107(14):146101, 2011."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>BJ Kim, RE Garc\u00eda, EA Stach &#8220;<a class=\"gsc_vcd_title_link\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.107.146101\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-clk=\"hl=en&amp;sa=T&amp;ei=dNP9Wd6rIZ6umgHQlYdg\">Kinetics of Congruent Vaporization of ZnO Islands<\/a>.&#8221;\u00a0Physical Review Letters. 107(14):146101, 2011.<\/p>\n<h3>Abstract<\/h3>\n<p>We examine the congruent vaporization of ZnO islands using <i>in\u00a0situ<\/i> transmission electron microscopy. Correlating quantitative measurements with a theoretical model offers a comprehensive understanding of the equilibrium conditions of the system, including equilibrium vapor pressure and surface free energy. Interestingly, the surface energy depends on temperature, presumably due to a charged surface at our specific condition of low <span class=\"aps-inline-formula\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-1-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\" tabindex=\"0\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-1\" class=\"mjx-math\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-2\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-3\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I\">P<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> and high <span class=\"aps-inline-formula\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-2-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\" tabindex=\"0\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-4\" class=\"mjx-math\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-5\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-6\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. We find that the vaporization temperature decreases with decreasing system size, a trend that is more pronounced at higher <span class=\"aps-inline-formula\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-3-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\" tabindex=\"0\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-7\" class=\"mjx-math\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-8\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-9\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. Applying our results of island decay towards the growth of the ZnO provides new insights into the cooperative facet growth of anisotropic nanocrystals.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"post-excerpt\" class=\"post-excerpt\">BJ Kim, RE Garc\u00eda, EA Stach &#8220;Kinetics of Congruent Vaporization of ZnO&hellip;<\/p>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2017\/11\/04\/bj-kim-re-garcia-ea-stach-kinetics-of-congruent-vaporization-of-zno-islands-physical-review-letters-10714146101-2011\/\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;BJ Kim, RE Garc\u00eda, EA Stach &#8220;Kinetics of Congruent Vaporization of ZnO Islands.&#8221;\u00a0Physical Review Letters. 107(14):146101, 2011.&#8221;<\/span>&hellip;<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2017\/11\/04\/bj-kim-re-garcia-ea-stach-kinetics-of-congruent-vaporization-of-zno-islands-physical-review-letters-10714146101-2011\/\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \"BJ Kim, RE Garc\u00eda, EA Stach &#8220;Kinetics of Congruent Vaporization of ZnO Islands.&#8221;\u00a0Physical Review Letters. 107(14):146101, 2011.\"<\/span>&hellip;<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[45],"tags":[58,15,7],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/peeeSR-7u","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":441,"url":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2017\/11\/04\/z-liang-i-wildeson-r-colby-d-ewoldt-t-zhang-t-d-sands-e-stach-b-benes-e-garcia-built-in-electric-field-minimization-in-in-ga-n-nanoheterostructures-nano-letters-11114515-4519\/","url_meta":{"origin":464,"position":0},"title":"Z Liang, I Wildeson, R Colby, D Ewoldt, T Zhang, T D Sands, E Stach, B Benes, E Garc\u00eda &#8220;Built-In Electric Field Minimization in (In, Ga) N Nanoheterostructures.&#8221; \u00a0Nano Letters. 11(11):4515-4519, 2011.","date":"11\/04\/2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Z Liang, I Wildeson, R Colby, D Ewoldt, T Zhang, T D Sands, E Stach, B Benes, E Garc\u00eda \"Built-In Electric Field Minimization in (In, Ga) N Nanoheterostructures.\" \u00a0Nano Letters. 11(11):4515-4519, 2011. Abstract (In, Ga)N nanostructures show great promise as the basis for next generation LED lighting technology, for they\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Papers&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":387,"url":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2017\/10\/31\/dislocation-filtering-in-gan-nanostructures\/","url_meta":{"origin":464,"position":1},"title":"R Colby, Z Liang, IH Wildeson, DA Ewoldt, TD Sands, RE Garc\u00eda, EA Stach &#8220;Dislocation Filtering in GaN Nanostructures.&#8221; \u00a0Nano Letters. 10(5): 1568-1573, 2010.","date":"10\/31\/2017","format":false,"excerpt":"R Colby, Z Liang, IH Wildeson, DA Ewoldt, TD Sands, RE Garc\u00eda, EA Stach \"Dislocation Filtering in GaN Nanostructures.\" \u00a0Nano Letters. 10(5): 1568-1573, 2010. Abstract Dislocation filtering in GaN by selective area growth through a nanoporous template is examined both by transmission electron microscopy and numerical modeling. These nanorods grow\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Papers&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":394,"url":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2017\/10\/31\/gan-nanostructure-design-for-optimal-dislocation-filtering\/","url_meta":{"origin":464,"position":2},"title":"Z Liang, R Colby, IH Wildeson, DA Ewoldt, TD Sands, EA Stach, RE Garc\u00eda &#8220;GaN nanostructure design for optimal dislocation filtering.&#8221;\u00a0Journal of Applied Physics. 108(7):074313, 2010.","date":"10\/31\/2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Z Liang, R Colby, IH Wildeson, DA Ewoldt, TD Sands, EA Stach, RE Garc\u00eda \"GaN nanostructure design for optimal dislocation filtering.\"\u00a0Journal of Applied Physics. 108(7):074313, 2010. Abstract The effect of image forces in GaN pyramidal nanorod structures is investigated to develop dislocation-free light emitting diodes (LEDs). A model based on\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Papers&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":502,"url":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2017\/11\/04\/dr-ely-a-jana-re-garcia-phase-field-kinetics-of-lithium-electrodeposits-journal-of-power-sources-272581-594-2014\/","url_meta":{"origin":464,"position":3},"title":"DR Ely, A Jana, RE Garc\u00eda &#8220;Phase field kinetics of lithium electrodeposits.&#8221;\u00a0Journal of Power Sources, 272:581-594, 2014.","date":"11\/04\/2017","format":false,"excerpt":"DR Ely, A Jana, RE Garc\u00eda \"Phase field kinetics of lithium electrodeposits.\"\u00a0Journal of Power Sources, 272:581-594, 2014. Abstract A phase field description is formulated to describe the growth kinetics of an heterogeneously nucleated distribution of lithium electrodeposits. The underlying variational principle includes the bulk electrochemical contributions to the free energy\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Papers&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":389,"url":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2017\/10\/31\/iii-nitride-nanopyramid-light-emitting-diodes-grown-by-organometallic-vapor-phase-epitaxy\/","url_meta":{"origin":464,"position":4},"title":"IH Wildeson, R Colby, DA Ewoldt, Z Liang, DN Zakharov, NJ Zaluzec, RE Garc\u00eda, EA Stach, TD Sands &#8220;III-nitride nanopyramid light emitting diodes grown by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy.&#8221;\u00a0Journal of Applied Physics. 108:\u00a0044303, 2010.","date":"10\/31\/2017","format":false,"excerpt":"IH Wildeson, R Colby, DA Ewoldt, Z Liang, DN Zakharov, NJ Zaluzec, RE Garc\u00eda, EA Stach, TD Sands \"III-nitride nanopyramid light emitting diodes grown by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy.\"\u00a0Journal of Applied Physics. 108:\u00a0044303, 2010. Abstract Nanopyramid light emitting diodes (LEDs) have been synthesized by selective area organometallic vapor phase epitaxy.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Papers&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":318,"url":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2017\/10\/29\/thermodynamically-consistent-variational-principles-with-applications-to-electrically-and-magnetically-active-systems\/","url_meta":{"origin":464,"position":5},"title":"RE Garc\u00eda, CM Bishop, WC Carter &#8220;Thermodynamically consistent variational principles with applications to electrically and magnetically active systems&#8221; Acta Materialia, 52(1):11-21, 2004.","date":"10\/29\/2017","format":false,"excerpt":"RE Garc\u00eda, CM Bishop, WC Carter \"Thermodynamically consistent variational principles with applications to electrically and magnetically active systems\" Acta Materialia, 52(1):11-21, 2004. Abstract We propose a theoretical framework to derive thermodynamically consistent equilibrium equations and kinetic driving forces to describe the time evolution for electrically and magnetically active materials. This\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Papers&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/464"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=464"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":465,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/464\/revisions\/465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}