{"id":1013,"date":"2026-08-01T08:38:25","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T13:38:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/?p=1013"},"modified":"2026-08-01T08:39:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T13:39:23","slug":"ksn-vikrant-re-garcia-electrically-charged-dislocations-in-ionic-ceramics-acta-materialia-121778-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2026\/08\/01\/ksn-vikrant-re-garcia-electrically-charged-dislocations-in-ionic-ceramics-acta-materialia-121778-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"KSN Vikrant, RE Garc\u00eda &#8220;Electrically charged dislocations in ionic ceramics.&#8221; Acta Materialia, 121778, 2025."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KSN Vikrant, RE Garc\u00eda &#8220;<em>Electrically charged dislocations in ionic ceramics.<\/em>&#8221; <strong>Acta Materialia<\/strong>, 121778, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actamat.2025.121778\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actamat.2025.121778<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Abstract<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A thermodynamically consistent phase field theory describing coupled electrical, chemical, and mechanical effects on charged dislocations in ionic ceramics is presented. The formulation results in a generalized multiphysical Peach\u2013K\u00f6hler force, establishing a critical electro-chemo-mechanical force necessary for dislocation motion, proportional to solute and point defect segregation. For static dislocations in 3% Yttria Stabilized Zirconia (3YSZ), a multipolar electrostatic field develops near the dislocation core, enhancing conductivity along the line. For moving dislocations, three regimes are identified: (1)\u00a0<em>the small velocity regime<\/em>, where solute and charge lock the linear defect in place; (2)\u00a0<em>the intermediate velocity regime<\/em>, where the electrochemomechanical field stretches ahead of the moving dislocation due to ionic charge shedding; and (3)\u00a0<em>the high velocity regime<\/em>, where the dislocation escapes the solute-induced drag forces, enabling large plastic deformation. Conditions for the Portevin\u2013Le Chatelier effect to take place, in agreement with literature accounts, are identified. The resultant temperature-dependent, solute and charge segregation and its effects on sintering are discussed in the context of Joule heating, reduction of local critical stress for densification, and promotion of macroscopic thermal and plastic runaway.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"post-excerpt\" class=\"post-excerpt\">KSN Vikrant, RE Garc\u00eda &#8220;Electrically charged dislocations in ionic ceramics.&#8221; Acta Materialia,&hellip;<\/p>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2026\/08\/01\/ksn-vikrant-re-garcia-electrically-charged-dislocations-in-ionic-ceramics-acta-materialia-121778-2025\/\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;KSN Vikrant, RE Garc\u00eda &#8220;Electrically charged dislocations in ionic ceramics.&#8221; Acta Materialia, 121778, 2025.&#8221;<\/span>&hellip;<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2026\/08\/01\/ksn-vikrant-re-garcia-electrically-charged-dislocations-in-ionic-ceramics-acta-materialia-121778-2025\/\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \"KSN Vikrant, RE Garc\u00eda &#8220;Electrically charged dislocations in ionic ceramics.&#8221; Acta Materialia, 121778, 2025.\"<\/span>&hellip;<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[59,6,48,77],"class_list":["post-1013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-papers","tag-dislocations","tag-electrochemistry","tag-phase-field","tag-plasticity","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/peeeSR-gl","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":851,"url":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2020\/09\/27\/ksn-vikrant-w-rheinheimer-h-sternlicht-m-baurer-re-garcia-electrochemically-driven-abnormal-grain-growth-in-ionic-ceramics-acta-materialia-200-720-734-2020\/","url_meta":{"origin":1013,"position":0},"title":"KSN Vikrant, W Rheinheimer, H Sternlicht, M B\u00e4urer, RE Garc\u00eda &#8220;Electrochemically-driven abnormal grain growth in ionic ceramics.&#8221;  Acta Materialia 200: 720-734, 2020.","author":"redwing","date":"09\/27\/2020","format":false,"excerpt":"KSN Vikrant, W Rheinheimer, H Sternlicht, M B\u00e4urer, RE Garc\u00eda \"Electrochemically-driven abnormal grain growth in ionic ceramics.\" Acta Materialia 200: 720-734, 2020. \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actamat.2020.08.027 \u00a0 Abstract A combined theoretical and experimental analysis was performed to understand the effects of extrinsic ionic species and point defects on the microstructural evolution of ionic\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Papers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Papers","link":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/category\/papers\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":854,"url":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2020\/10\/01\/rl-grosso-ksn-vikrant-l-feng-ens-muccillo-dnf-muche-gs-jawaharram-cm-barr-am-monterrosa-rhr-castro-re-garcia-k-hattar-sj-dillon-ultrahigh-temperature-in-situ-transmission-electron-microsco\/","url_meta":{"origin":1013,"position":1},"title":"RL Grosso, KSN Vikrant,  RE Garc\u00eda, K Hattar, SJ Dillon, et al. &#8220;Ultrahigh Temperature in situ Transmission Electron Microscopy based Bicrystal Coble Creep in Zirconia II: Interfacial Thermodynamics and Transport Mechanisms.&#8221;  Acta Materialia, 200:1008-1021, 2020.","author":"redwing","date":"10\/01\/2020","format":false,"excerpt":"RL Grosso KSN Vikrant, L Feng, ENS Muccillo, DNF Muche, GS Jawaharram, CM Barr, AM Monterrosa, RHR Castro, RE Garc\u00eda, K Hattar, SJ Dillon \"Ultrahigh Temperature in situ Transmission Electron Microscopy based Bicrystal Coble Creep in Zirconia II: Interfacial Thermodynamics and Transport Mechanisms.\"\u00a0Acta Materialia, 200:1008-1021, 2020.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actamat.2020.08.070 Abstract This work uses\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Papers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Papers","link":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/category\/papers\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":849,"url":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2020\/09\/27\/ksn-vikrant-rl-grosso-re-garcia-k-hattar-sj-dillon-et-al-ultrahigh-temperature-in-situ-transmission-electron-microscopy-based-bicrystal-coble-creep-in-zirconia-i-nanowire-growth-and-interfaci\/","url_meta":{"origin":1013,"position":2},"title":"KSN Vikrant, RL Grosso, RE Garc\u00eda, K Hattar, SJ Dillon et al.  &#8220;Ultrahigh Temperature in situ Transmission Electron Microscopy based Bicrystal Coble Creep in Zirconia I: Nanowire Growth and Interfacial Diffusivity.&#8221; Acta Materialia 199:530-541,  2020.","author":"redwing","date":"09\/27\/2020","format":false,"excerpt":"KSN Vikrant, RL Grosso, L. Feng, ENS Muccillo, DNF Muche, GS Jawaharram, CM Barr, AM Monterrosa, RHR Castro, RE Garc\u00eda, K Hattar, SJ Dillon\u00a0 \"Ultrahigh Temperature in situ Transmission Electron Microscopy based Bicrystal Coble Creep in Zirconia I: Nanowire Growth and Interfacial Diffusivity.\" Acta Materialia 199:530-541, 2020.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actamat.2020.08.069 Abstract This work\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Papers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Papers","link":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/category\/papers\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":873,"url":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2020\/10\/31\/ksn-vikrant-w-rheinheimer-re-garcia-electrochemical-drag-effect-on-grain-boundary-motion-in-ionic-ceramics-npj-computational-materials-6165-2020\/","url_meta":{"origin":1013,"position":3},"title":"KSN Vikrant, W Rheinheimer, RE Garc\u00eda &#8220;Electrochemical drag effect on grain boundary motion in ionic ceramics.&#8221; npj Computational Materials. 6:165, (2020).","author":"redwing","date":"10\/31\/2020","format":false,"excerpt":"KSN Vikrant, W Rheinheimer, RE Garc\u00eda \"Electrochemical drag effect on grain boundary motion in ionic ceramics.\" npj Computational Materials. 6:165, (2020). \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41524-020-00418-z Abstract The effects of drag imposed by extrinsic ionic species and point defects on the grain boundary motion of ionic polycrystalline ceramics were quantified for the generality of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Papers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Papers","link":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/category\/papers\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":877,"url":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2020\/12\/10\/j-lund-k-s-n-vikrant-c-m-bishop-w-rheinheimer-r-e-garcia-thermodynamically-consistent-variational-principles-for-charged-interfaces-acta-materialia-205116525-2021\/","url_meta":{"origin":1013,"position":4},"title":"J. Lund, K. S. N. Vikrant, C. M. Bishop, W. Rheinheimer, R. E. Garc\u00eda &#8220;Thermodynamically Consistent Variational Principles for Charged Interfaces.&#8221; Acta Materialia, 205:116525,  (2021).","author":"redwing","date":"12\/10\/2020","format":false,"excerpt":"J. Lund, K. S. N. Vikrant, C. M. Bishop, W. Rheinheimer, R. E. Garc\u00eda \"Thermodynamically Consistent Variational Principles for Charged Interfaces.\" Acta Materialia, 205:116525, (2021).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actamat.2020.116525 Abstract A generalized framework that naturally incorporates the free energy contributions of thermochemical, structural, mechanical, and electrical fields is presented to describe the Space Charge\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Papers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Papers","link":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/category\/papers\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":775,"url":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/2018\/10\/09\/h-wang-xl-phuah-j-li-tb-holland-ksn-vikrant-l-qiang-cs-hellberg-n-bernstein-re-garcia-a-mukherjee-x-zhang-h-wang-key-microstructural-characteristics-in-flash-sintered-3ysz-critical-for-e\/","url_meta":{"origin":1013,"position":5},"title":"H Wang, XL Phuah, J Li, TB Holland, KSN Vikrant, L Qiang, CS Hellberg, N Bernstein, RE Garc\u00eda, A Mukherjee, X Zhang, H Wang. &#8220;Key microstructural characteristics in flash sintered 3YSZ critical for enhanced sintering process.&#8221; Ceramics International. 45:1251-1257, 2019.","author":"redwing","date":"10\/09\/2018","format":false,"excerpt":"H Wang, XL Phuah, J Li, TB Holland, KSN Vikrant, L Qiang, CS Hellberg, N Bernstein, RE Garc\u00eda, A Mukherjee, X Zhang, H Wang. \"Key microstructural characteristics in flash sintered 3YSZ critical for enhanced sintering process.\" Ceramics International. 45:1251-1257, 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ceramint.2018.10.007 Abstract To explore the fundamental flash sintering mechanisms in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Papers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Papers","link":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/category\/papers\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1013"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1013\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1015,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1013\/revisions\/1015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ComputationalMaterials\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}