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Questionnaire - Trench Box and Trenching Operations

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  1. Approximately how many workers does your firm normally employ? 20

  2. How are the company revenues distributed?

    15% sewer

    5% water

    20% gas

    10% telephone

    40% electric

    10% telecommunications

    0% Others:

  3. Approximately how many linear feet of sewer pipe did your firm install this past year? 500 feet

  4. Approximately how many different projects are undertaken by the firm each year? 15

  5. What is the approximate total number of feet of trench dug each year? 3000 feet
    • What percent of the trenches are deeper than 5 feet? 10 %
    • What types of worker protection are provided in trenches that are at least 5 feet deep?
      30 % Sloped
      30 % Trench Box
      30 % Shoring

  6. How many trench boxes does the firm own? 5
      How many of these trench boxes were purchased (not made in your shop)? 50 %

  7. Are trench boxes stacked on top of each other in some trenching operations? yes
       If yes, on how many projects were trench boxes stacked this past year?

  8. In the use of trench boxes, how often have the following practices been reported or observed on your projects in the past year? (indicate the number reported or observed)
    5 workers venturing out of trench box into the unprotected portion of the trench
    3 using a trench box without a bulkhead
    5 using trench boxes without ladders
    2 setting trench boxes too deep where materials could fall in from the top
    1 setting trench boxes more than 2 feet above the trench bottom
    7 workers not staying clear of materials being lowered in the trench box
    4 operators getting dangerously close to overhead power lines

  9. How many trench box related injuries has the firm had in the past five years? 1
    When exiting the trench box, how often are the following methods used?
    10 % workers exit the back of the trench box and walk up the bankfill
    0 % workers use a ladder that is inside the trench box to exit
    0 % other (please describe):

  10. Who is the competent person in your company executing trenching operations?

    40% Foreman

    10% Safety Officer

    30% Superintendent

    20% Crew worker

    % Other (If other, please explain)

  11. What types of worker protection are provided in trenches when utility lines are present in the trench?

    20% Sloping

    30% Benching

    20% Shoring

    20% Trench Box

    10% Other (If other, please explain)

  12. Which of the following practices are implemented in your company to improve safety?

    Incentives programs

    Yes

    Daily safety meetings

    Yes

    Pre construction meetings

    Yes

    Specific training (trenching)

    Yes

    If yes, please specify the number of training sessions every year:
    4

  13. What are the main causes of trenching related accidents? Please rank in order of frequency (0= least frequent, 10 = most frequent)

    3Lack of workers' training

    4Lack of planning

    1Inadequate equipment

    5Lack of supervision

    7Workers inexperience

    2Weather conditions

    10Unforeseen soil conditions

    8Undefined construction specifications

    9Spoil/equipment near the trench

    6Incomprehensive regulations

Division of Construction Engineering and Management

Purdue University 1235 Civil Eng. Bldg.

West Lafayette, IN 47907

Ph:(765)496-2742 Fax:(765)494-0644

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