VizScribe: A visual analytics approach to understand designer behavior

VizScribe: A visual analytics approach to understand designer behavior

Design protocol analysis is a technique to understand designers’ cognitive processes by analyzing sequences of observations on their behavior. These observations typically use audio, video, and transcript data in order to gain insights into the designer’s...
Developing Middle School Students’ Engineering Design Concepts through Toy Design Workshop

Developing Middle School Students’ Engineering Design Concepts through Toy Design Workshop

In this study, we structured a toy design workshop to provide hands on and engaging design activities for middle school students, to help them develop self-efficacy beliefs in design, model and scaffold engineering design mindsets, and apply design concepts in...