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Spring 2024


In collaboration with Prof. Edgardo Saucedo’s group at UPC Spain, Solar Energy Research Group members Jonathan W. Turnley, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Novel synthesis of semiconductor chalcohalide anti-perovskites by low-temperature molecular precursor ink deposition methodologies” was published in Journal of Materials Chemistry C.

Solar Energy Research Group members Daniel C. Hayes, Samantha A. Langdon, Robert M. Spilker, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Carbon Impurity Minimization of Solution-Processed, Thin-Film Photovoltaics via Ligand Engineering of CuInS2 Nanoparticles” was published in ACS Applied Energy Materials.

Fall 2023


In collaboration with Prof. Lydia Wong’s group at NTU Singapore, Solar Energy Research Group members Ryan Swope, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Efficiency enhancement and doping type inversion in Cu2CdSnS4 solar cells by Ag substitution” was published in Journal of Materials Chemistry A.

Solar Energy Research Group members Shubhanshu Agarwal, Kyle Weideman, David Rokke, Kiruba Catherine Vincent, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Enhancing the optoelectronic properties of solution-processed AgInSe2 thin films for application in photovoltaics” was published in Journal of Materials Chemistry C.

Solar Energy Research Group members Jonathan Turnley, Swapnil Deshmukh, Ryan Ellis, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Molecular Precursor Approach to Sulfur-Free CuInSe2: Replacing Thiol Coordination in Soluble Metal Complexes” was published in ACS Omega.

Solar Energy Research Group member Jonathan Turnley was awarded 2nd place for his presentation at the AICHE Electronic and Photonic Materials: Graduate Student Awards session. Congratulations Jonathan!

Solar Energy Research Group members Apurva Pradhan, Scott McClary, Kyle Weideman, Shriya Khandelwal, Joseph Andler, David Rokke, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Tuning the optoelectronic properties of enargite (Cu3AsS4) solar cells by Ag alloying: A DFT-informed synthesis” was published in Applied Physics Letters.

Solar Energy Research Group members Jonathan Turnley, Swapnil Deshmukh, Robert Spilker, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “A selenium-based “alkahest”: reactive dissolutions of metals and metal compounds with n-alkylammonium polyselenide solutions” was published in Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers.

Solar Energy Research Group members Shubhanshu Agarwal, Jonathan Turnley, Apurva Pradhan, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Moderate Temperature Sulfurization and Selenization of Highly Stable Metal Oxides: An Opportunity for Chalcogenide Perovskite” was published in Journal of Materials Chemistry C.

Spring 2023


Separations Research Group Members Tony Mathew, Prof. Mohit Tawarmalani, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Relaxing the constant molar overflow assumption in distillation optimization” was published in AIChE Journal.

Solar Energy Research Group member Isabel Panicker was awarded 1st place in the Purdue AICHE undergraduate poster competition. Congratulations, Isabel!

After graduation, Solar Energy Research Group undergraduate Isabel Panicker will be going to Georgia Tech to get a PhD in chemical engineering. Congrats, Isabel!

After graduation, Solar Energy Research Group undergraduate Kevin Ng will be joining Parker Hannifin in their Engineering Leadership Development Program. Congrats, Kevin!

Solar Energy Research Group undergraduate Lily Whitmoyer has accepted a summer internship position with Washington River Protection Solutions. Congrats, Lily!

Solar Energy Research Group members Apurva Pradhan and Kiruba Catherine Vincent presented at the 2023 MRS Spring Meeting and Exhibit in San Francisco, California.

Solar Energy Research Group member Jonathan Turnley presented at the ACS Spring 2023 meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana.

Solar Energy Research Group member Jonathan Turnley presented at the 2023 Gordon Research Conference on Nanomaterials for Applications in Energy Technology in Ventura, California.

The Purdue OTC announced in their March update that Prof. Rakesh Agrawal, Zewei Chen, and Peter Oladipupo received a patent titled “Electrically Heated Dehydrogenation Process“.

Solar Energy Research Group members Apurva Pradhan, Shubhanshu Agarwal, Jonathan Turnley, Shriya Khandelwal, Ryan Swope, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Synthesis of BaZrS3 and BaHfS3 Chalcogenide Perovskite Films Using Single-Phase Molecular Precursors at Moderate Temperatures” was published in Angewandte Chemie International Edition.

Solar Energy Research Group members Kiruba Catherine Vincent, Shubhanshu Agarwal, Jonathan Turnley, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Liquid Flux-Assisted Mechanism for Modest Temperature Synthesis of Large-Grain BaZrS3 and BaHfS3 Chalcogenide Perovskites” was published in Advanced Energy & Sustainability Research.

Fall 2022


In collaboration with ExxonMobil’s Research Group, Separations Research Group Members Tony Mathew, Prof. Mohit Tawarmalani, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Advances in distillation: Significant reductions in energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions for crude oil separation” was published in Joule.

Separations Research Group Members Zheyu Jiang, Prof. Mohit Tawarmalani, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Minimum reflux calculation for multicomponent distillation in multi-feed, multi-product columns: Mathematical model” was published in AIChE Journal.

Solar Energy Research Group member Jonathan Turnley presented at the 2022 MRS Fall Meeting and Exhibit in Boston, Massachusetts.

Solar Energy Research Group members Jonathan Turnley, Apurva Pradhan, Daniel Hayes, and Shubhanshu Agarwal presented at the 2022 AIChE Annual Meeting in Phoenix, Arizona.

Solar Energy Research Group members Jonathan Turnley, Kiruba Catherine Vincent, Apurva Pradhan, Isabel Panicker, Ryan Swope, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Solution Deposition for Chalcogenide Perovskites: A Low-Temperature Route to BaMS3 Materials (M = Ti, Zr, Hf)” was published in Journal of the American Chemical Society.

Separations Research Group Members Akash Sanjay Nogaja, Prof. Mohit Tawarmalani, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Identifying Heat-Integrated Energy-Efficient Multicomponent Distillation Configurations” was published in I&EC Research Journal.

Separations Research Group Members Radhakrishna Tumbalam Gooty, Prof. Rakesh Agrawal, and Prof. Mohit Tawarmalani’s manuscript “Advances in MINLP to Identify Energy-Efficient Distillation Configurations” was published in Operations Research Journal.

Summer 2022


Separations Research Group Members Jose Adrian Chavez Velasco, Prof. Mohit Tawarmalani, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Which separation scenarios are advantageous for membranes or distillations?” was published in AIChE Journal.

Solar Energy Research Group member Kevin Ng was awarded the Best Presentation Award at the Purdue Summer Undergraduate Research Symposium. Congratulations Kevin!

Separations Research Group member Tony Mathew won the 2022 Graduate Student Research Award of the Distillation and Absorption Area of AIChE Separations Division. Congratulations Tony!

Spring 2022


Solar Energy Research Group member Apurva Pradhan was awarded the 2022 ChE Excellence in Safety award. Congratulations Apurva!

Solar Energy Research Group member Isabel Panicker’s poster received 2nd place in the College of Engineering at Purdue’s 2022 Spring Undergraduate Research Conference. Congratulations Isabel!

Solar Energy Research Group member David Rokke successfully defended his thesis and has accepted a position at Applied Materials. Congratulations David!

Solar Energy Research Group members David Rokke, Essam Alruqobah, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s review article “Extrinsic Doping of Ink-Based Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2-Absorbers for Photovoltaic Applications” was published in Advanced Energy Materials.

Solar Energy Research Group members Swapnil Deshmukh, Caleb Miskin, Apurva Pradhan, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Solution Processed Fabrication of Se-Te Alloy Thin Films for Application in PV Devices” was published in ACS Applied Energy Materials.

Solar Energy Research Group members Swapnil Deshmukh, Kyle Weideman, Ryan Ellis, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Enabling fine-grain free 2-micron thick CISe/CIGSe film fabrication via a non-hydrazine based solution processing route” was published in Materials Advances.

Solar Energy Research Group members Joseph Andler, Xianyi Hu, Scott McClary, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Analysis of enargite thin films synthesized from carbon-containing and novel carbon-free processing methods” was published in Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing.

Fall 2021


Solar Energy Research Group members Ryan Ellis, Swapnil Deshmukh, Jonathan Turnley, Dwi Sutandar, Jacob Fields, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Direct Synthesis of Sulfide-Capped Nanoparticles for Carbon-Free Solution-Processed Photovoltaics” was published in ACS Applied Nano Materials.

Energy System Group Members Zewei Chen, Yiru Li, Wasiu Peter Oladipupo, Edwin Rodriguez, Gary Sawyer, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Alternative ordering of process hierarchy for more efficient and cost-effective valorization of shale resources” was published in Cell Reports Physical Science.

Energy System Group Undergraduate Researcher Arsh Bhatia received OUR scholarship for 2021-2022 academic year. Congratulations Arsh!


Summer 2021


Separations Research Group Members Jose Adrian Chavez Velasco, Zewei Chen, Radhakrishna Tumbalam Gooty, Prof. Mohit Tawarmalani, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Energy-efficient membrane cascades for industrial separations” was published in Computer Aided Chemical Engineering.

Separations Research Group Members Tony Joseph Mathew, Radhakrishna Tumbalam Gooty, Prof. Mohit Tawarmalani, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “A Simple Criterion for Feasibility of Heat Integration between Distillation Streams Based on Relative Volatilities” was published in Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research.

Separations Research Group Members Jose Adrian Chavez Velasco, Radhakrishna Tumbalam Gooty, Prof. Mohit Tawarmalani, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Optimal design of membrane cascades for gaseous and liquid mixtures via MINLP” was published in Journal of Membrane Science.

Separations Research Group member Tony Joseph Mathew successfully defended his thesis. Congratulations Tony!

Separations Research Group Members Radhakrishna Tumbalam Gooty, Jose Adrian Chavez Velasco, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Methods to Assess Numerous Distillation Schemes for Binary Mixtures” was published in Chemical Engineering Research and Design.


Spring 2021


Tony Joseph Mathew and Zewei Chen both gave oral presentations at the 2021 AIChE Spring Meeting

Solar Energy Research Group member Swapnil Dattatray Deshmukh received the Outstanding Research Award 2021 from the College of Engineering. Congratulations, Swapnil!

Separations Research Group Member Jose Adrian Chavez Velasco, Prof. Mohit Tawarmalani, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Systematic Analysis Reveals Thermal Separations Are Not Necessarily Most Energy Intensive” was published in Joule.


Fall 2020


Energy Systems Research Group member Zewei Chen received the Bill Murray Fellowship for 2020-21 academic year. Congratulations Zewei!


Separations Research Group members Tony Joseph Mathew, Radhakrishna Tumbalam Gooty, Prof. Mohit Tawarmalani, and Prof. Rakesh Agrawal’s manuscript “Quickly Assess Distillation Columns” was published in Chemical Engineering Progress.


Solar Energy Research Group member Swapnil Deshmukh won the Second Place Award in the 2020 AIChE Graduate Student Award Competition in the Inorganic Chemistry Area. Congratulations Swapnil!


Separations Research Group member Radhakrishna Tumbalam Gooty successfully defended his thesis. Congratulations Radhakrishna!


Summer 2020


Tony Joseph Mathew received first place for his Oral Presentation in the Energy and Process Intensification & Biotechnology category, and won the Best Overall award, at the 29th Annual Symposium organized by Chemical Engineering Graduate Student Organization. Congratulations, Tony!


David Rokke received first place for his Oral Presentation in the Material Science category at the 29th Annual Symposium organized by Chemical Engineering Graduate Student Organization. Congratulations, David!


Solar Energy Research Group members David Rokke and Swapnil Deshmukh’s submissions to the 2020 Annual AIChE conference are accepted for an oral presentation and two Graduate Student Award Oral Presentations respectively.



 

Solar Energy

Graduate Students and Postdoctoral Associates

     

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Graduate Students

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Shubhanshu Agarwal

Google Scholar

LinkedIn

Research Interests

My research focuses on optimizing the processing conditions to improve the optoelectronic properties of chalcopyrite based solar cells. Currently I’m working towards achieving high minority carrier lifetime for the AgInSe2 absorber films.

Awards and Honors

  • Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur – General Proficiency Medal
  • Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur – Academic Excellence Award 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18
  • Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur – Ajay Agarwal Memorial Prize

Educational Background

2014-2018,  B. Tech, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India

Contact Information

agarw228@purdue.edu

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Daniel Hayes

LinkedIn

Research Interests

My research involves the use of a benign, solution-based approach to fabricate photovoltaic devices from chalcopyrite nanoparticles. Recent works have focused on manipulation of nanoparticle ligand chemistry in order to synthesize nanoparticles for fabrication of thin films with more favorable optoelectronic properties, ultimately leading to higher efficiency devices.

Awards and Honors

  • Purdue University – Ross Fellowship
  • Outstanding Senior Award, Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Alabama 2019

Educational Background

2014-2019, B.S. Chemical Engineering, University of Alabama

Contact Information

hayes187@purdue.edu

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Apurva Pradhan

Google Scholar

LinkedIn

Research Interests

My research focuses on creating high efficiency and low cost solar cells that utilize earth abundant elements such as copper, arsenic, and sulfur. Solution-based approaches, including nanoparticle-based and molecular precursor-based film growth, have shown great potential for the scalable manufacture of stable solar cells. These solution-based approaches are being further studied with the ultimate goal of roll-to-roll manufacture of these thin-film solar cells.

Awards and Honors

  • UC Berkeley Regents’ and Chancellor’s Scholarship
  • Cal Alumni Leadership Award
  • UC Berkeley College of Chemistry Dean’s Research Award

Educational Background

2012-2016, B.S. Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of California-Berkeley

2016-2018, M.S. Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University

2016-2018, M.S. Engineering and Technology Innovation Management, Carnegie Mellon University

Contact Information

pradhaa@purdue.edu

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Anna Murray

Research Interests

My research is on improving the material quality of solution processed ACZTSe nanoparticle films and optimizing their device architecture. I will also be improving methods to extract device properties by characterizing absorber films.

Educational Background

2014-2018, B.S. Chemical Engineering, University of Washington

Contact Information

murra191@purdue.edu

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Ryan Swope

LinkedIn

Research Interests

My research focuses on developing the chemistry for synthesizing chalcogenide perovskites using earth-abundant elements and exploring their potential use in photovoltaic devices as an alternative to current materials.

Awards and Honors

  • Purdue University – Ross Fellowship

Educational Background

2015-2018, B.A. Chemistry, Arcadia University

2018-2020, B.S. Chemical Engineering, Columbia University

Contact Information

swoper@purdue.edu

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Robert Spilker

LinkedIn

Research Interests

I am interested in solution processed Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 solar cells. By further studying amine-thiol chemistry I hope to develop novel methods of film fabrication with the goal of improving device performance and lowering manufacturing costs.

Educational Background

2016-2020, B.S. Chemical Engineering, Miami University

Contact Information

rspilker@purdue.edu

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Juan Alban

Research Interests

My research focuses on studying Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 thin film growth under different heat treatments and selenium pressures.

Educational Background

2017-2021,  B. Sc. Chemical Engineering, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogata Campus

Contact Information

jalbando@purdue.edu

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Kiruba Catherine Vincent

Google Scholar

LinkedIn

Research Interests

My research focuses on the synthesis and characterization of the emerging class of semiconductors namely chalcogenide perovskites, known for their earth abundance, environmentally benign impact, and good thermal and aqueous stability.

Awards and Honors

  • Anna University – Gold Medal for Academic Proficiency
  • Anna University – Dr. G.S. Laddha Prize
  • Anna University – Dr. Kumaraswamy Award
  • Indian Institute of Chemical Engineers – Best paper award in CHEMCON 2020

Educational Background

2016-2020, B. Tech Chemical Engineering, Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University

Contact Information

vincen24@purdue.edu

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Jhoan Andres Ruiz Velasquez

Research Interests

I am working on obtaining smooth thin films of CuInS2 and CuInSe2 by amine-thiol molecular precursors adjusting blade coating and selenization parameters.

Educational Background

2017-2022, Bachelor’s degree in Materials Engineering, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia

Contact Information

jruizvel@purdue.edu


Visiting and Undergraduate Researchers

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Shriya Khandelwal

 

Daniel Mora

 

Zion Andoh

 

Lily Whitmoyer

 

Matias Filloy

 

Top

Alumni

  

Dr. Jonathan Turnley

Dr. Jonathan Turnley’s research focuses on developing and tuning the chemistry of molecular precursor inks for solution-processed Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 thin films. Additionally, I am interested in applying similar chemistry to the synthesis of novel chalcogenide semiconductors, such as the chalcogenide perovskite BaZrS3.
  

Dr. Kyle Weideman

Dr. Kyle Weideman’s research focused on optimizing the performance of solution-processed thin film thermoelectric and photovoltaic devices in order to provide cost-effective and environmentally friendly energy solutions. By developing an in-depth understanding of chalcogenide thin film formation he strove to better engineer the composition and structure of these materials towards enhanced properties relevant to energy production applications.
  

Dr. David Rokke

Dr. David Rokke’s research focused on the design and optimization of molecular precursor inks for the fabrication of high-efficiency Copper-Indium-Gallium-Selenium (CIGS) solar cells. Specifically, he worked on more environmentally friendly processes that minimize or eliminate the use of hazardous materials in order to create a system that could be more easily scaled to an industrial process with the aim of reducing photovoltaic manufacturing costs.
  

Dr. Shreyash Hadke

Dr. Shreyash Hadke’s postdoctoral research focused on the use of optoelectronic characterization techniques to explore recombination mechanisms and point defect characteristics in thin film solar cells.
Swapnil Deshmukh  

Dr. Swapnil Deshmukh

Dr. Swapnil Deshmukh’s research interest involved discovering a methodology to manufacture solar cells with higher efficiency, low cost of manufacturing and environment friendly chemical system. He worked on nanocrystal and quantum dots synthesis in which he came up with a novel and benign chemistry for synthesizing nanocrystals of various systems which made the idea of roll-to-roll solar cell processing more feasible.
  

Dr. Essam Alruqobah

Dr. Essam Alruqobah’s research interests were in nanocrystal-based approaches to develop low-cost photovoltaic devices. Dr. Alruqobah also investigated new and novel earth-abundant materials that can potentially be good candidates for PV devices. Dr. Alruqobah’s research also involved optoelectronic characterization of solar cell devices.
Ryan Ellis  

Dr. Ryan Ellis

In Dr. Ryan Ellis’ research he investigated methods to create highly efficient, low cost, solution processed thin film photovoltaic devices. Solution processing is a promising method of device fabrication which forgoes typical high vacuum processes. As such, solution processing can allow for roll to roll fabrication of solar cells, significantly bringing down the cost of manufacturing. Dr. Ellis explored the ligand chemistry of CIGS nanocrystals for use in CIGSSe photovoltaics.
  

Dr. Joseph Andler

The motivation behind my research is to develop and/or enhance sustainable energy technologies, especially solar. In general, I am interested in understanding grain nucleation, growth, and facets in order to engineer improved thin film devices. I hope to understand these mechanisms in the context of novel PV materials.
  

Dr. Xianyi Hu

Dr. Xianyi Hu’s research involved investigation of cost effective solution processed thin film solar cells regarding band gap engineering between the p-type and n-type materials, as well as developing novel absorber materials in TiO2 architecture based photovoltaic devices.
Scott McClary  

Dr. Scott McClary

Dr. Scott McClary’s research focused on the application of novel chalcogenide materials in solar cells and thermoelectric devices. The promise of such materials lies in their constituent earth abundant elements and predicted optimal optoelectronic properties. Solution-based methods, including nanoparticles and molecular precursors, are used in order to minimize processing costs and ensure scalability.
Caleb Miskin  

Dr. Caleb Miskin

Dr. Caleb Miskin’s work focused on solving humanity’s grand challenges at the nexus of food, energy, and water needs with an emphasis on solution-processed electronic devices such as photovoltaics and thermoelectrics. Caleb’s work was very diverse, spanning solution processed CZTS as an earth abundant absorber, molecular precursor based cadmium telluride photovoltaics, and solar spectrum splitting for food, energy, and water applications.
  

Dr. Brian Graeser

Dr. Brian Graeser worked on the development of nanoparticle syntheses and sintering processes for new photovoltaic absorber materials using earth abundant elements for solution processed photovoltaics.
  

Dr. Mark Koeper

Dr. Mark Koeper’s research interests involved fabricating solution processed thin-film photovoltaic devices and electrical and optical characterization of thin-film solar cells. Dr. Koeper was actively involved in using admittance spectroscopy to study defects in multiple photovoltaic devices to enhance understanding of their limitations. Dr. Koeper was also involved in fabricating derivatives of the CZTS absorber layer with the goal of reducing inherit defects and improving device performance.
  

Dr. Steven McLeod

Dr. Steven McLeod’s research focused on the thermal processing of solution based CIGS nanoparticle films. As coated nanoparticle films make poor solar cell absorbers and must be converted to large-grain crystals, this is accomplished by a high temperature selenization process. Steven’s research goal yielded a deeper kinetic understanding of the selenization step, and has allowed for use of the information gained to optimize our processing methods and create high efficiency solar cells.
  

Dr. Xin Zhao

Dr. Xin Zhao worked on the development of high-efficieny, scalable, environmental friendly and low-cost solution processed thin film solar cells, specifically the use of molecular precursor solutions to cast films of CIGSe for solution processed photovoltaics.
  

Dr. Chuck Hages

Dr. Chuck Hages worked on nanocrystal synthesis of metal chalcogenide materials for semiconductor applications:
– Detailed electronic characterization and modeling of semiconductor devices
– Developed novel material systems for photovoltaic applications
– Investigated absorber sintering/coarsening mechanisms through rapid thermal processing
– Designed and constructed/developed evaporation, sputtering, and thermal processing equipment
– Optoelectronic and materials characterization of semiconductor nanocrystals and absorbers
– Fabricated record efficiency Cu2Zn(Sn,Ge)(S,Se)4 solar cells and nanocrystal-based Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 solar cells
– Published eleven peer-reviewed journal articles, twelve conference proceedings, and a book chapter
– Delivered eight research presentations to international audiences at professional meetings
– Collaborated in international and multi-disciplinary research projects
  

Dr. Erick Sheets

Dr. Erick Sheets focused on the following areas of research:
1) Develop novel alternative solar absorption materials for sustainable solar cells.
2) Synthesize earth abundant solution-based nanocrystals.
3) Characterize nanocrystals by SEM, TEM, FTIR, UV-Vis, PL, PXRD, etc.
4) Construct solar devices and measure performance via optical characterizations.

  

Dr. Kevin Brew

Dr. Kevin Brew worked on solution processing of nanoparticles for photovoltaic applications. His background is in nanoparticle materials synthesis and characterization, specifically with ligand chemistry.  

 

  

Dr. Ruihong Zhang

Dr. Ruihong Zhang worked to develop a versatile direct solution route for the deposition of metal chalcogenide semiconductor materials. Metal chalcogenides include binary, ternary, and quaternary sulfides and selenides. Dr. Zhang worked on the following:
– Fabricate copper zinc tin selenide thin-film solar cells with power conversion efficiencies of 8% using the developed solution route.
– Study the correlation between composition and solar cell performance.
– Characterize nanoparticles and thin films using XRD, Raman, SEM/FIB, SEM/EDX, TEM, and STEM.
– Characterize solar cell performance based on J-V and external quantum efficiency.
– Initiate the direct solution processing study in the lab, and patented the developed solution route in August 2014.
  

Dr. Nathan Carter

 
  

Dr. Bryce Walker

Low-cost photovoltaics from nanomaterials utilizing liquid deposition techniques
First lab safety administrator April 2011-July 2012
Developed safety instruction, methods for communicating safety concerns, and lab safety manual
Senior lab member since May 2011
Responsible for training, mentoring, and overseeing other grad students, postdoctoral researchers, and undergraduate students
Assisted in writing research grant proposals
  

Dr. Grayson Ford

Responsible for all steps in the device fabrication process (metal PVD, QD synthesis, ink coating, rapid thermal processing, chemical solution deposition, TCO PVD, thermal evaporation of grid)
– Responsible for all characterization (IV, EQE, CV, XRD, TEM, SEM, EDX, UV-vis)
– Expanded Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTS) material system to include Ge for band gap profile engineering of Cu2Zn(Sn,Ge)(S,Se)4 solar cells from CZTGS nanocrystal ink (6.8% efficiency achieved)
– In team of three, achieved penultimate efficiency for CZTS solar cells (2010-2011)
– In team of two, developed fabrication procedure for 12% efficient solar cells from Cu(In,Ga)S2 nanocrystal inks, with ~2% absolute efficiency increase per year (average) over project lifetime
  

Dr. Qijie Guo

Pioneered the development of solution-based methods for the fabrication of high-efficiency CIGSSe and CZTSSe thin film solar cells using chalcogenide nanoparticles. Developed commercially-relevant processing technologies for the fabrication of high-efficiency thin film solar cells using chalcogenide nanoparticles.
  

Dr. Mahaprasad Kar

Proposed the mechanism of formation of CuInSe2 nanocrystals based on spectroscopic data and thermodynamic calculations for applications in low-cost solar cells.
– Developed a low-cost, chemical liquid deposition method of CuInSe2 thin films on flexible substrates.
– Fabricated device-quality films followed by complete device fabrication into functional solar cells.
– Installed solar cell testing equipment and performed electrical characterization of the flexible solar cells.
– Modeled the solar cells to identify the shortcomings and improved device efficiency by optimizing device-processing steps.
  

Dr. Hye Yeon Park

Development of synthetic procedure for tunable composition of multinary nanoparticle and nanocrystal ink to control material/optical properties: Nanoparticle synthesis, film deposition and device fabrication of novel nancrystals for photovoltaic applications. Device fabrication process for thin film solar cells: PVD, hot-injection synthesis, nanocrystal ink coating, chemical vapor deposition, TCO PVD
  

Chinmay Joglekar (M.S.)

I worked on developing new materials for solar cells which would be cost effective, easy to scale and widely available. I worked with a team of engineers and scientists to improve solar cell efficiency of CZTS solar cells from 7.2 to 9.2 %
  

Bethlehem Negash (M.S.)

Synthesize nanoparticles, via solution based route, for the application of thin film solar cells.
Analyze size, structure, and elemental composition of synthesized nanoparticles via PXRD, SEM and Raman Spectroscopy.
Produce finished photovoltaic devices and characterize device properties.
Robert Boyne  

Robert Boyne (M.S.)

Research Interests

My research involved looking at alternative solar cell architectures for traditional thin-film materials.The long term goal is to find architectures to make devices from new experimental materials.The long term goal is to be able to compare newly developed materials to existing materials and examine their fundamental properties in a working device. Current materials either involve rare, limited elements or are fundamentally limited in efficiency. Proper understanding of these materials is necessary to evaluate which materials may be effective advancements for earth-abundant thin-film solar cells.